英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句.PPT

确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
从句时态
连接前
连接后
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般过去时 一般过去时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
比一比(找错误)
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
主s
主s 谓v
谓v
Leabharlann Baidu宾o
宾o
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当 中的从句在全句中作宾语。
宾
时态
语
从
句
语序
三
要 素
引导词
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese words
by the end of last semester.
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制， 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。 （需要性原则）
辨一辨
1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
Mainly Revision
Object Clauses 宾语从句
一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．教学重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别(简单了解) 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句
三. 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
-- back, please tell me.(come) would buy If I had lots of money,I ____(buy) a big house
for mother.
想一想：when和if 可以引导什么从句？它们的时态有什么特
点？
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether
not . 看一看：
will rain
rains
I don’t know if it -------tomorrow. If it ----,I’ll
stay at home. (rain )
will come
comes
I want to know when he ___back. When he -
三 .宾语从句的引导词
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（think，believe，guess等
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充 当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
２.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，在句中 不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换,
但whether…or not为固定搭配.
e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that) no news is good news. 不知凶讯便是吉
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
二.宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now .