报刊英语词汇特色

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总统夫人
Lexicon of Journalistic English
accord 协议 和解 Accord Reached on 10-Nation Expansion of European Union ace 能手,专家 Wimbledon’s Aces to Net a Million aide 高级助手或官员 Reagan’s Aides At Odds axe 撤换,减少 Chun Axes 37 Judges in Shake-up

back 支持 Paraguay: Army Backs New Leader ban 禁止,制止,限制 Britain Lifts Ban on Argentina Trade beef up 加强 bid 出价, 试图,建议,投标 China Bid to Host Olympics brace 做好…准备 Iraqis Bracing for War’s Aftermath Russia Braces for Added Chechen Violence

deal 交易,成交,谈判,问题 Annan Meets Clinton, Discusses Iraq Deal disarmament 裁军,裁减武器 drive 运动,战役,竞赛 envoy 代表,使节,外交人员,特使 fete 节日,庆典 fire 解雇,攻击,抨击 UN’s “Two Standards”s Under Fire foil 挫败,阻止 Saudi Airliner Crew Foils Hijack
据业内人士
according to the insiders
据此间获得的资料 according to the data made available here 根据媒体报道 according to media reports
称, 报道, 据悉….. It is said that … It is reported that … Reports say … Rumors say … Foreign radios announced … It is learned that … Foreign wire services were quoted / cited as saying …
权威人士 分析家 外交人士
authoritative sources analysts
diplomatic sources observers
观察家
官方人士 (军事)专家
official sources (military) experts
警方
police
消息可靠人士
reliable sources

urge 敦促,力劝

warn 警告说,告诫
Personification of Place and Building
World Leaders Line up for White House Attention 各国领导竞相争取白宫的重视 Pentagon Plans System to Fight Russian Satellites 五角大楼设计武器系统对付俄罗斯卫星
消息灵通人士
Well-informed sources
接近官方的人士说… the sources close to the authorities said … 发言人 spokesman / spokesperson
据未被证实的报道
according to unconfirmed reports …
Lexical Features of English News Writing
Source
of News specific and detailed source of news
implied source of news
wenku.baidu.com
Expressions of unspecified sources
an unidentified source A source who wants to remain anonymous A source speaking on condition of anonymity
Wall Street Elysee
华尔街(美国金融界)
爱丽舍宫(法国政府)
Silicon Valley Air Force One
硅谷(高科技集中地) 空军1号(美国总统专机)
Green Berets 绿色贝雷帽(美国特种部队) Blue Berets 蓝色贝雷帽(联合国维和部队)
First Lady

hit 批评,严重影响 hold 拘留,逮捕 Soldiers Held on Suspicion of Spying lash out 批评 mark 庆祝 Palestinians Mark Their Uprising mission 代表团 move 行动,步骤 Despite Moves Towards Peace, Congo’s Civil War Rages
说,






acknowledge, concede 承认 add 接着说, 又说 advocate 提倡,鼓吹说 affirm 肯定说,确认 allege, claim, declare, state 宣称,声称 analyze 分析说 assert 断言 boast 吹嘘说,夸口说 caution 告诫说 confess 供认,承认 contradict 反驳,否定

White House
Capitol Hill Buckingham Downing Street White Hall
白宫(美国政府) 美国国会 英国皇室 唐宁街(英国政府) 白厅(英国政府)
Fleet Street Scotland Yard Foggy Bottom
舰队街(美国新闻界) 苏格兰场(英国警方) 雾谷(美国国务院)






deny 否认 disclose, reveal 透露 elaborate 详细述说 emphasize, stress 强调说 imply 暗示 indicate 表示 insist 坚持说,主张 maintain 主张,认为 object, refute 反对,提出异议,反驳 protest 抗议 reaffirm, reiterate 重申
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