商务英语考试试题及答案

南京信息工程大学滨江学院

2014 ─2015 学年第 2 学期

商务英语课程试卷试卷类型 A (注明A、B卷) 考试类型综合练习（注明开、闭卷）注意：1、本课程为选修（注明必修或选修），学时为51 ，学分为 3

2、本试卷共 2 页；考试时间120 分钟；出卷时间：2015年6 月

3、姓名、学号等必须写在指定地方；提交时间：2015 年7 月1 日

4、本考卷适用专业年级：2012级国际经济与贸易任课教师：

（以上内容为教师填写）

专业国际经济与贸易年级班级

学号姓名

一、Part One: Economics, please answer the following questions (10% each, 30%)

1、Please explain how absolute advantage and comparative advantage differ, and give an example in which one person has an absolute advantage in doing something but another person has a comparative advantage.

答：(1.)Differences: The same producer may have an absolute advantage in the same time, but it is not possible to have a comparative advantage in two of the two items. Absolute advantage reflects the level of productivity, comparative advantage reflects the relative opportunity cost.

(2.) E.g:Muhammad Ali boxing match or whether it is to clean up the garbage in front of their own than the neighbor boy Mike more efficient. Ali, half-hour event will receive $ 50,000, he could finish within half an hour to clean up the garbage. Ali and Mike cleaning up garbage home 1 hour, at the same time, he can go out to work well too $ 10. As can be seen, Ali has absolute advantage in both. But Mike rubbish opportunity cost is $ 10, the opportunity cost of Ali is $ 50,000. Thus, in the rubbish Mike has a comparative advantage.

2、What are the basic functions of national Five Year Plan?

答：（1）national economy experienced sustained, rapid and sound development, and overall national strength continued to grow.

(2) economic restructuring was extensively carried forward, and a socialist market economy was preliminarily established.

(3)we opened wider to the outside world, and the pattern of all-round opening took basic shape.

(4)people’s living standards continued to improve ,and generally people began to lead a relatively comfortable life.

(5)the development of science, technology and education was accelerated, and other social undertakings progressed in a comprehensive way.

(6)predictive guidance function, namely, the national Five Year Plan not only can predict the coming direction of nation’s development. but also can guide the market subject and follow it and take actions.

(7)policy coordination function, that is say, in the process of realizing the objectives of national plans, it can help coordinate all aspects of the policy in order to achieve the established targets.

3、Give an example industry which contributes most to the social economy development most and try to back up your opinion by quoting the latest statistics to say which industries have much potential?

答： In my opinion, The cultural industry contributes most to the development of soci al economy.The fllow chart is the development of Nan Jing cultural industry and the s tatistics is from 1993 to 2011.

From the chart ,you can see that the cultural industry contributes most to the devel opment of social economy.

二、Part Two: Management, please answer the following questions (10% each, 30%)

1、In your opinion, what is the single most import aspect of the definition of management? Why? Which of Mintzberg’s ten managerial roles do you think you are best equipped to play? Explain.