平行结构
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A. producing food B. food is produced C. for the production of food D. food production
49. Julius Caesar, appointed dictator of Rome for life, abused his power and _C__ his supporters.
42.It was the second time that Compton’s experimental tests _B_ a crucial role in the history of quantum theory.
A. played B. had played C. would play D. could play
A.sell B. selling C. sold D. to sell
43.All scientists follow the same basic research principles as they pose questions, consider possible answers, and __C___
• 1) I prefer rice to noodles. • 2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
三、 部分强调句
• 要强调句子的某一部分，可以把句子 的结构改变一下，通常有两种表示强 调的句式：It is / was … that …结构和 What … is / was…结构。 • 一、It is / was … that … 结构 可以用 来强调句子中几乎任何部分
什么是平行结构？
• 一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等 的结构。 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等 以及从属连词than连接的两个对等 的词和对等的结构。
A. it is allowed to dry B. allowed drying of it C. have it dried D. allowing it to dry
45.The major forms of threedimensional art include architecture, jewelry and__A___
• 例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
• 2.被强调的部分指人时，可用who或whom 强调主语时，如果指的是人， 可以不用that 而用who来代替。强调宾语时，如果指点的 是人，可用whom。 例如： 1）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most. 3.被强调部分指物时，要用that 例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday. 4.被强调部分是状语时，也只能用that，不能 用when或where. 例1：It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
gathering evidence B. evidence is gathered C. gather evidence D. with gathering evidence
39.Milk is pasteurized by heating it for thirty minutes at about 63℃,rapidly cooling it, and then _A__ it at a temperature below 10℃.
解析：在“It be+nth (first, second,etc) time+that 从句”这一结构中，从句应该 用完成体，包括现在完成体和过去完成体。 若主句动词be是一般现在时或一般将来时， 从句动词用现在完成体体。；若主句动词 be是一般过去时，从句动词用过去完成体。
50.Your budget is to your financial fitness program_B__ your diet is to your physical fitness program.
A. storing B. store C. to store D. stored
48.Batik is the technique of putting colorful designБайду номын сангаас on fabric by covering portions with wax, dipping the cloth in dye, and_D__
A. sculpture B. making sculpture C. sculpture making D. sculpture are made
46.The decline in the death rate among babies can be attributed to advances in medicine, public health, and __D__
A. that B. what C. how D. why 解析：A is to B what C is to D是类比结构， 意为“A之于B正如C之于D.
A. alienate B. alienating C. alienated D. did he alienated
• 二、某些特定的固定结构。
• • • • (1)有些词后要用平行结构。例如： prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致
2.所连接的词或短语形式必须 一致
3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必 须一致 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致
41.When a corporation needs to raise large amounts of capital, common stock can be issued and __C___ in part to outside investors.
49. Julius Caesar, appointed dictator of Rome for life, abused his power and _C__ his supporters.
42.It was the second time that Compton’s experimental tests _B_ a crucial role in the history of quantum theory.
A. played B. had played C. would play D. could play
A.sell B. selling C. sold D. to sell
43.All scientists follow the same basic research principles as they pose questions, consider possible answers, and __C___
• 1) I prefer rice to noodles. • 2)I prefer watching TV to listening to music.
三、 部分强调句
• 要强调句子的某一部分，可以把句子 的结构改变一下，通常有两种表示强 调的句式：It is / was … that …结构和 What … is / was…结构。 • 一、It is / was … that … 结构 可以用 来强调句子中几乎任何部分
什么是平行结构？
• 一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等 的结构。 并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than等 以及从属连词than连接的两个对等 的词和对等的结构。
A. it is allowed to dry B. allowed drying of it C. have it dried D. allowing it to dry
45.The major forms of threedimensional art include architecture, jewelry and__A___
• 例1：It was my mother that threw an egg at Mr. Li yesterday.
• 2.被强调的部分指人时，可用who或whom 强调主语时，如果指的是人， 可以不用that 而用who来代替。强调宾语时，如果指点的 是人，可用whom。 例如： 1）It was Mary whom the old lady missed most. 3.被强调部分指物时，要用that 例如：It was an egg that my mother threw at Mr. Li yesterday. 4.被强调部分是状语时，也只能用that，不能 用when或where. 例1：It is during his spare time that John has been studying a course in French.
gathering evidence B. evidence is gathered C. gather evidence D. with gathering evidence
39.Milk is pasteurized by heating it for thirty minutes at about 63℃,rapidly cooling it, and then _A__ it at a temperature below 10℃.
解析：在“It be+nth (first, second,etc) time+that 从句”这一结构中，从句应该 用完成体，包括现在完成体和过去完成体。 若主句动词be是一般现在时或一般将来时， 从句动词用现在完成体体。；若主句动词 be是一般过去时，从句动词用过去完成体。
50.Your budget is to your financial fitness program_B__ your diet is to your physical fitness program.
A. storing B. store C. to store D. stored
48.Batik is the technique of putting colorful designБайду номын сангаас on fabric by covering portions with wax, dipping the cloth in dye, and_D__
A. sculpture B. making sculpture C. sculpture making D. sculpture are made
46.The decline in the death rate among babies can be attributed to advances in medicine, public health, and __D__
A. that B. what C. how D. why 解析：A is to B what C is to D是类比结构， 意为“A之于B正如C之于D.
A. alienate B. alienating C. alienated D. did he alienated
• 二、某些特定的固定结构。
• • • • (1)有些词后要用平行结构。例如： prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致
2.所连接的词或短语形式必须 一致
3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必 须一致 4.所连接的句子结构必须一致
41.When a corporation needs to raise large amounts of capital, common stock can be issued and __C___ in part to outside investors.