高三总复习英语时态语态
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高考语法复习系列
动词时态和语态
1. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. He is writing a letter now. 3. They will watch the sports meeting next week. 4. He met Mary in the park yesterday. 5. He had read five books before I visited him. 6. You have won six gold medals already. 7. They will be watching TV tomorrow morning. 8. I have been doing my homework since this
1.基本用法:
1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982.
He bought the computer five years ago.
2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
We often played together when we were children. 3) 表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would, used to.
2.特别用法:
1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件 状语从句须用一般现在时表将来
I’ll write to her when I have time.
She will come if he comes.
2〕让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来 。
① No matter where you go, I will go with you . ② Next time I’ll do as he says. 3〕表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一 般现在ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้表将来,仅限于go, come, leave, start, open, take off, stay, return, begin等,通常有明确将来时间.
morning, but I haven`t finished it. 9. Tom was holding a party at 8 o`clock last night. 10. I will have studied for four years by the end
of next year.
He used to go to work by bus.
2.特别用法:
1）在条件、时间，让步状语从句中，用一般过去时表 示过去将来的动作。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
Mother said she would wait for me until I came back.
He sings well.（能力）/ I am a student. 3〕表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限 制的客观存在的事实 。此种用法如果出现在宾语从句 中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Knowledge is power. （客观真理）
The teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.
The train leaves at 12:00.
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷）
A. was called
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
3. ---When will the train be off ? --- It ____ at 3:15 p.m. A is leaving B leaves C has left D has been left
二.一般过去时态（did/ was/ were）:
B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
2. —What would you do if it __ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷）
in the west. ❖ Practice makes perfect. ❖ They usually come to school earlier. ❖ When he comes, we’ll go out to meet
him. ❖ Class begins at eight every morning.
do/ does did
will + do am/ is/ are + doing was/ were + doing
will be + doing have / has + done
had + done will + have done
一般现在时
❖ He looks tired. ❖ The sun rises in the east and sets down
Mary told me that she would love Tom no matter who he was.
一. 一般现在时态：(do/ does/ am / is/ are)
1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的 时间状语连用. 时间状语: every…, on Sundays, sometimes,often,usually,always.
He often goes to the cinema. 2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业，爱好, 状态，感觉 等。
动词时态和语态
1. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. He is writing a letter now. 3. They will watch the sports meeting next week. 4. He met Mary in the park yesterday. 5. He had read five books before I visited him. 6. You have won six gold medals already. 7. They will be watching TV tomorrow morning. 8. I have been doing my homework since this
1.基本用法:
1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982.
He bought the computer five years ago.
2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
We often played together when we were children. 3) 表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would, used to.
2.特别用法:
1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件 状语从句须用一般现在时表将来
I’ll write to her when I have time.
She will come if he comes.
2〕让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来 。
① No matter where you go, I will go with you . ② Next time I’ll do as he says. 3〕表示按规定、时间表 、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一 般现在ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้表将来,仅限于go, come, leave, start, open, take off, stay, return, begin等,通常有明确将来时间.
morning, but I haven`t finished it. 9. Tom was holding a party at 8 o`clock last night. 10. I will have studied for four years by the end
of next year.
He used to go to work by bus.
2.特别用法:
1）在条件、时间，让步状语从句中，用一般过去时表 示过去将来的动作。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.
Mother said she would wait for me until I came back.
He sings well.（能力）/ I am a student. 3〕表示客观真理、科学事实 、格言以及不受时间限 制的客观存在的事实 。此种用法如果出现在宾语从句 中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Knowledge is power. （客观真理）
The teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.
The train leaves at 12:00.
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷）
A. was called
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
3. ---When will the train be off ? --- It ____ at 3:15 p.m. A is leaving B leaves C has left D has been left
二.一般过去时态（did/ was/ were）:
B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
2. —What would you do if it __ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷）
in the west. ❖ Practice makes perfect. ❖ They usually come to school earlier. ❖ When he comes, we’ll go out to meet
him. ❖ Class begins at eight every morning.
do/ does did
will + do am/ is/ are + doing was/ were + doing
will be + doing have / has + done
had + done will + have done
一般现在时
❖ He looks tired. ❖ The sun rises in the east and sets down
Mary told me that she would love Tom no matter who he was.
一. 一般现在时态：(do/ does/ am / is/ are)
1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的 时间状语连用. 时间状语: every…, on Sundays, sometimes,often,usually,always.
He often goes to the cinema. 2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业，爱好, 状态，感觉 等。