过去分词作定语和状语zs

3）过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1.If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.
1）过去分词做时间状语
1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in
thought.
lost 表示一种迷失心理状态
练习
1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.
过去分词作定语和状语
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从 时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语 态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果 是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则 只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意 义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、
补足语、定语或状语.
一、过去分词作定语
常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed, moved, interested, touched. surprised, shocked, puzzled, frightened等。
1 a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机 2 a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩
A. advertises B. advertising
C. advertised D. to advertise
4. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player．
A. Having given B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
例如：
Is there anything unsolved?
There is nothing changed here since I left this town.
2. 表示情感的动 词的过去分词
由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词 作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些过 去分词已经完全形容词化。
A. Having been ill B. Although being ill
C. He being ill D. He was ill
6. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Having lost B. To lose C. Lost D. Being lost 7. _____ from his accent, he is from Shanghai.
A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
7. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
8. If ____ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
9. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
2）过去分词作原因状语
1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
A. Judged B. Judging C. Judge D. To judge
8. Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid that you can’t have time to ______before the party. A. get changing B. get change C. get to change D. get changed
1. 过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前， 分词短语放在名词之后。
Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier . We are doing our written exercises .
The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai. 过去分词作定语时, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=
Who were the so-called guests
invited(=
) to your
part last night?
注意：如果被修饰的词是由 every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构 成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，即使一 个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰 词的后面。
A. Being founded B. It was founded
C. Founded
D. Founding
过去分词专项练习
1. The song is often heard _______ in English.
A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sung
2. _______ in the rain, he was wet to the skin.
5. Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
6. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. Be caught B. Catching C. Caught D. Having caught
3. When Mr. Zhang spoke in class, there was so much noise that he couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hearing B. heard C. to hear D. hear
2. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited C. being invited
B. to invite D. had been invited
3. The computer centre, ___ last year, is
A. asked
B. asking
C. having asked
D. being asked
3. Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _____ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.
2. Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
4）过去分词作方式或伴随状语
1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
very popular among the students in this
school.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
4. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
9. _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. To be separated C. Having separated D. Having been separated 10. Sugar, when _____ with water, dissolve quickly. A. is mixed B. mixing C. mixed D. mix
4. After his journey from abroad, Richard Johns returned home, _______.
A. exhausted
B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
5. _____ for a long time, but he insisted on writing the novel.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be playing
2. When _____ if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was not important.
3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完 成，而没有被动语态的意义。 如：
1
newlyarrived goods 新到的
2
fallen leaves 落叶
3
faded flowers 凋谢的花
练习
1. What's the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
二、过去分词作状语
1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主 语应该和句子的主语保持一致。 通常过去分词在句中可以作时间 状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴 随状语和让步状语等，而且可以 与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。