初中一般过去时精讲精练

初中一般过去时讲解+练习

定义： 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

基本用法

1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

如： --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿？

--- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. （上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。

2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，

常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, always，once a week等。

---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.

她上学时每个月去看一场电影。

--- When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.

我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

判断标志

1.与ago连用的时间状语

如： a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等

----We were primary students 5 years ago. 五年前我们是小学生。

2.与last 连用的时间状语

last week, last year, last month, last day…

----He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。

3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语

yesterday morning, yesterday morning …

---We weren't late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到.

※the day before yesterday 昨天

4.与 one 连用的时间状语

one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚

5.与that连用的时间状语

that day, that morning, that year…

6.其他时间状语

just now 刚刚in the old days 在过去in 1980 at that time在那时

【巩固练习】

一、请用正确动词形式填空

1. He __________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat __________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We __________ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy __________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I __________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother __________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls __________ (dance) at the party last night.

9. I __________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.

13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

19He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

20.We________(have) a good time yesterday.

21.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.

22.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

23.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

24.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

25.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

26.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?

--No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.

27.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

28.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

29. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

30. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

31. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

32. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

33. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

34. We often____________ (play) games last term.

35. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.

二、改错。

1. We go to school early yesterday. _____________________

2. She buys a dress last week. ________________________

3. Did you liked playing football ? ________________________

4.--- Did you have a good trip ? --- No, I did. ______________________

5. I enjoied Chinese very much. __________________

6．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

7．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 8．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 9．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 10．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

三、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）