最新广州初中英语定语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语，whom 更常用作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习
初中英语定语从句专项讲解与练习初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练（含答案）一．定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.二、定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等;关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，限定性定语从句是先行词在乎义上不成短少的定语，假如去掉的话，主句的意义就不完全，意义就表述不明。
这类句型普通定语从句紧接先行词，如：I was the only person in myoffice who was invited.2.非限定性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分隔，起弥补申明感化，如省去，意义仍完全。
非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。
这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。
且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，如：Michael Jaskon，who is the greatest singer in the world，passed away in 2010.如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong，where used to be a small poor countryside.4、干系代词的用法1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
广州中考定语从句专题练习汇总一篇
广州中考定语从句专题练习汇总一篇广州中考定语从句专题练习 1一、对比练习1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. ① This is the only w ay _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which二、用适当的关系词填空：1. We are learning English, a language _____ is used in many places in the world.2. Most Americans love Chinese food, ____ is cooked in a different way from western food.3. This magazine belongs to the teacher ____ teaches us history.4. Anyone ____ es to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.5. Anyone ____ has a cold should have a good rest.6. The house _____ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.7. The medicine _____ he bought is good for your health.8. He is the only person ______ saw the accident yesterday.9. Tom is trying to read in the room _____ the others are watching TV.10. We won’t forget the day _____the hero was killed.11. The student _____ the teachers are talking about has wonthe first prize in the English contest.12. The newspaper ____ you are reading is two days old.13. Do you remember the time _______ we got lost in the park?14. I’ll never forget the time ____ we spent together in the army camp.15. They are building a hospital on the street ___ we used to live.16. The present _____ he gave her yesterday evening is still unopened.17. Happiness is one of the things _____ money cannot buy.18. This is the hospital ______ her mother works.19. I’ll never forget the day _______ I joined the League.20. The house ________ was pulled down last week is being rebuilt.21. The man _______ wife died last year has gone to Japan.22. Tell me the reason ______ the American lady left.23. Do you know the boy ______ was praised at the meeting?24. I know the girl ________ the teacher praised yesterday.25. Allen is the girl ________ I think will succeed in the test.26. Everything ____ I know will be taught to the students.27. This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.28. The manager walked toward the gate ____ the workers are waiting.29. You can’t go into this room _______ they are having a meeting.30. I still remember the days _____ we studied together.31. The picture ____ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.32. Don’t make the same mistake ______ you did last time.33. He failed in the exam, ______ surprised us all .34. He did all ______ was necessary to be done.35. Her parents would n’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.36. Tom, _______ parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.三. 用“介词+关系代词”填空：1. Have you ever read the book ____ ______ there are many pictures?2. The man _____ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.3. The library _____ ________ we often borrow books is very large.4. The gentleman _____ _________ you just spoke is ourheadmaster.5. This is the new bicycle_____ ______ I spent five hundred dollars.6. Here are the table tennis players, some __ _____ are our old friends.7. The tool _____ _________ he is working is called a spade.8. China has hundreds of islands, the largest _____ _______ is __.9. The school has 2600 students, two thirds ____ ________ are girls.10.Water is a liquid, the freezing point ______ _________ is 0’C.11. Give me a piece of paper ___ _____ I can write the phone number.12. The boy built a telescope _____ ______ he could study the skies.四、中译英1、这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。
广州市九年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句阶段练习(含答案)
一、选择题1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A．never B．sometimes C．usually A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆每天上学很早，所以上课从不迟到。
考查副词。
A. never从不；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually经常。
根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知，汤姆经常早到学校，所以他上课从不迟到。
A选项符合句意，故选A。
【点睛】常见的频度副词有never（从不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）。
从100%（always）至0（never）可以这样排序：always（100%）＞usually（80%）＞often（60%）＞sometimes（40%）＞seldom（20%）＞never（0）2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。
故选D。
3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语，whom 只能作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式，用who 和that 也可以。
3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语，whom 只能作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用who 和that 更合适。
5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语，whom 只能作宾语，that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式，用who 和that 也可以。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the boy”，在定语从句“is standing there”中作主语。
关系代词that可以用来指人作主语，which 一般用来指物，所以B选项错误。
whom用来指人作宾语，这里需要的是主语关系代词，C选项错误。
whose表示所属关系，在句中不符合语法规则，D选项错误。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the book”，是物，在定语从句“you lent me yesterday”中作宾语。
that可以用来指物作宾语，who和whom用来指人，B和C选项错误。
whose表示所属关系，不符合此句语法，D选项错误。
3. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析：D。
先行词是“the man”，在定语从句“car was stolen last night”中，“car”和“the man”存在所属关系，即“这个男人的车”，whose 表示所属关系，所以选D。
that、which不能表示所属关系，A和B选项错误。
who在句中不能表示所属关系，C选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案解析：A或C。
先行词是“the girl”，在定语从句“I met at the party last week”中作宾语。
初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)
（一）定语从句的概念定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
因此，Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。
在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。
关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。
（二）关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主（宾）The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。
The book （that）you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。
Which物主（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man（who）you met just now is my friend. Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
定语从句全面讲解及练习及答案
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习及答案作者；筱苒讲解定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
初中-定语从句考点最全讲解练习及答案
定语从句---
啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句
我的书 My book 红色的书 The red book
人称代词+n Adj+ n
在桌子上 的书
我放在桌 子上的书
正在移动 的桌子
被移动的 桌子
The book on the table
TI hloesmt tahne (btohoakt/(w( hthoatto/wldhuicsha) fyuonunygasvtoerym)eis).in the
next room.
宾语
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is
having dinner
我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the
computer in 2005.
限制性定语从句考点与学习方法
学习方法：拆分法 连接词
从句的单复数与主被动
定语从句的连接词考点 （关系副词、关系代词）
基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点
宾格时的介词前置与后置
That问题（1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加）
连接词的省略问题（必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置)
定语从句中需注意事项（一）
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用 which
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
广州初一英语定语从句试题 初中定语从句讲解ppt
《广州初一英语定语从句试题初中定语从句讲解ppt》摘要：lv l r B r，__ br B，k k k定语从句是初英语考要进行学习以下是编整理广州初英语定语从句试题欢迎广州初英语定语从句试题、用适当关系代词或关系副词填空b ______ rg blk k vr lvrr ____ gv r br3 _______ lk grlk b r l _______ v5 r g rl ______ rg6 v r _______k r lr7 l _______ r r lv8 ’ll vr rg _______ Lg9 r______ r bg l bl0 ______r grr二选择题( )R lk ___ q gl B r( ) grl _ rvg gr r r, rl r VB( )3 g bkbll r ___ lg B B ( ) r ___ g r r B( )5 k g Z? ’ llg ____ v l lB( )6 l, r l r __ lv l B( )7 l ____ l lv l r B r( ) 8 g ___ Z g r lr B( )9 rr vr kl r ___ r B( )0 lk lv __ bg brg B( ) g l ___ r r r B( ) r ? K __ br B( )3 gr l r __ l r gl B( ) lk bll ___ l l k B( )5 r g ____ ? blg B blg blg blg ( )6 l ___ ’ l r r rbl B( )7 l bk ___ lkg r B( )8 r r__ r gl B( )9 bk__ l B( )0 ' b ______vr l r l B r ( )__l lr g r B vr( ) l __r k B k k k【拓展延伸】初英语定语从句练习题（）基础引导词, , , ,练习 lk ___________r q l rr _________r r rkg3 V _________ r brg __________ gl q r l5 __________ l l l6 b ___________ r lg bkbll vr r r r l7 bk ____________ r r b L X r r rg8 ___ v l k lrgr br9 bk ___ bg vr rg（二）特例只用情况先行词被___________或___________所修饰或身是______________________只能用被修饰先行词 ________________________________________________等不定代词, 只能用3先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰只能用而不用先行词里含有______________________如 rbr ll r r r5 以______________________引导特殊疑问句只能用如 grl rg?练习 r vrg___ b 006 rlr g___ r ?3 vr bk ______ lrr, gv g __ 5 b r __ v vr6 r r _______ x7 lk l b bk________r grl（三）______r rk r g rlk r ______3 k ______lg r brk___ brll k gr b5r grl ___ rg b6 b __k gr ’ b7 ll r _ lv r ll vr l（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定态由从句状语定不必跟主句保持致b ____ (’, ’) g rklk l ____(b) xg rg3lr ____() k r b lb _____(r) r r l5 b ____ lg gr r r r l (b)6 r _____ (b) r r blg7 ____ vr r r r() 8 b ____ lg gr r r r l (b)9r Br rg xr _______ _________ (rk)0’ b ______ ________(lk) gl b(五)“介词＋关系代词” 介词选用要考虑与先行词搭配关系） ll vr rg __________ r) ll vr rg ______ rk r3) ll vr rg r ____________ llgB 与谓语动词搭配习惯）v bk ________ 9 llr?）v bk ________ 9 llr?3)v bk _____________ lr l?) v bk _______ lk?关系副词用法练习 b g l ________________ l xr vllg _________________ v l k3 _______ lv vr bg _______ lv vr bg ___________ lk r ______ lk r___________ lk r 5 l ____________ br l _________ br l____________ br。
定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
广州初一英语定语从句试题
广州初一英语定语从句试题定语从句是初中英语的一大考点，要好好进展学习。
以下是的广州初一英语定语从句试题，欢送阅读。
1. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.3.The man talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.6. We visited a factory makes toys for children.7. Is this the place your father once lived8. I’ll never forget the days I joined the League.9The carmy father bought last month is beautiful.10The manhair is white is his grandfather.( )1.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.--Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playingin the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which( )4. The doctor I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which( ) 8. The song Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctortreated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. Thisis the town in I was born. A. that B. who C. which ( )13. Miss green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people don’t help others when they arein trouble. A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )18 Her sister you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The bookis sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 I'm one of the boys never late for school. A.that is B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21.cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B.I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him练习1.I like citiesare quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book he bought is very interesting.1先行词被或所修饰，或本身是时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
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定语从句一、初中英语重点词汇1. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。
例如：He has many books.他有许多书。
He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否定。
few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。
例如：He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。
2. seem/ look(1) seem一般着重于以客观迹象为依据，意思是“似乎、好象、看起来…”。
The baby seems to be happy.婴儿看上去似乎很高兴。
He seemed to be sorry for that.他似乎为那件事感到抱歉。
seem能与to do结构连用，而look不能。
It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
They seemed to have finished their work.他们似乎已经完成了工作。
在it作形式主语的句型中只能用seem。
It seems that he is quite busy now.他现在看起来很忙。
It seems to us that there is nothing serious.在我看来没什么大不了的。
(2) look用作“看起来；好像”时，常从物体的外观或样貌上来判断，是以视觉所接受的印象为依据的。
The room looks clean.这间房看起来很干净。
The girl looks like her mother.那女孩看起来向她的妈妈。
二、语法定语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?注：that 用法(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
.(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时．(g) 为了避免重复．(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？Who that break the window should be punished．谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚．All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
（三）、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。
每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 注：1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。