牛津高中英语模块一 unit2 Language points 语言点

Many children act in TV shows.
有许多孩子在电视节目中进行表演。
Think before you act! 三思而后行！ You should act according to your conscience. 你要凭良心办事。 The manager acted on the decision of the director board. 经理根据董事会的决定行事。
I can’t wait to meet you and your friend.
我迫不及待的想见到你和你的朋友。
surprise 在此作动词，“使惊奇,使惊愕”
e.g. They surprised us with a visit.
他们突然来访使我们大感意外。 It surprised me to see so many people there.
英语课件
牛津版 高一模块一 Unit 2
Unit 2 Reading: Home alone
Language points
1. Act one (line 1)
act 作名词，有以下几种含义：
• 戏、幕 e.g. Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二景 • 行为,举动 e.g. a foolish act 愚蠢的举动, a brave act 勇敢的行为 act 也可作动词，表示“扮演, 表演，行动” He acted his part well. 他扮演的那个角色很成功。
词组拓展： come as a surprise 意料之外 give sb. a surprise 使某人感到诧异 take sb. / sth. by surprise 使……大吃一惊 in surprise 吃惊地
4. …You weren’t supposed to come home
until tomorrow! (lines 9-10)
9. We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess! (lines 23-24) adult C/n. 成年人 an adult e.g. The adults teach them these skills. 大人们教他们这些技术。 adj. 成年的，成熟的 e.g. We should do our best to develop the adult education. 我们应当努力发展成人教育。
• with+ O.+ adv.
e.g. The family went out for a walk with
the lights on.
• with +O + adj. e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. He often sleeps with the door open.
charge 作动词，可表示“索价，要价”
e.g. The barber charges ten dollars for a
haircut.
常与with连用
理一次发要价十美元。
还可表示“责令；公开指责；控诉”， e.g. He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
作不可数名词常与to 连用，构成固定短语: to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是„„ To the teacher’s surprise, he failed in the exam again. (= To the surprise of sb. …) 其形容词是: surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 e.g. He was extremely surprised at the surprising news!
Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.
Just leave me alone!
charge 在句中为名词，“ 掌管，照管”
常用结构有: • in charge of …. • in the charge of • in one’s charge • take charge of
be supposed to
应该，应当
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e.g. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather. You are supposed to be there.
8. We left you in charge! (lines 22-23) leave 使……处于某种状态，听任…… 常用结构：leave + O + OC. 其中宾补可以为adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. /p.p. e.g. Leave the door open, please.
• with +O + p.p.
e.g. All the afternoon, he worked with the door locked. 整个下午，他都锁着门工作。 • with +O + noun. e.g. Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen —his only weapon.
拓展： have something to do with 和……有关系 have nothing to do with 和……没有关系 e.g. Her diligence must have something to do with her success. 她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。 I have nothing to do with this incident. 我和那件事毫无牵连。
它们整理一下。
结构：with +O.(宾语)+ O.C. (宾语补足语) • with+ O.+ prep. e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.
paragraph again for us?
请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗?
②解释；辩解
e.g. Can you explain why you were late?
你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?
You needn’t explain any more. 你不必再解释了。 explain的名词形式为：explanation e.g. His explanations are always difficult to believe. 他说的总是让人难以相信。
负责 由某人负责 由某人负责 负责
e.g.
----Who is in charge of the factory?
----Mr. Li will take charge of the project.
= The project is in his charge.
The Department stores are in the charge of Mr. Li.
5. What did you do with the cash we left?
(line 14)
do with 处理，处置，常与what连用
e.g. What do you do with this machine? 拓展：deal with 处理， 常与how连用 e.g. What will you do with this matter? ＝How will you deal with this matter?
学院假期期间我在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。
3. Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! (line 5) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 e.g. I am tired after all that walking and I can’t wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了, 我要马上睡觉了。
It is said that in Australia there is
more land than the government
knows________.
A.what to do with it
B. how to deal with C. what to do with D. how to be dealt with
在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。
He was surprised at us. 他对我们的举动感到诧异。
surprise 也可作名词，“惊奇, 惊愕, 意外” e.g. Don’t tell him about the present — it’s a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的 礼物。 I looked at him in surprise — I didn’t expect to see him again. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。
鲁迅用他唯一的武器—笔同敌人作斗争。
• with +O + to do e.g. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 由于有两门考试担心通不过，这个周 末我得真的用功了。 With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take care of her son. 由于有很多工作要做，这个母亲没有 时间照顾孩子。
• with +O. + v-ing With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流， 精通英语将变得越来越重要。 In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亚洲某些 地方，你不可以坐着把脚翘起指着别人。
2. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (line 2) vacation n. (AmE.) 休假，假期 e.g. I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. She has gone to Canada on vacation. 她到加拿大去度假。(= holiday)
6. Mom, Dad, I can explain… (line17) explain vt./ vi. ①说明；阐明 常用结构：explain sth to sb explain to sb sth/explain that… e.g. Will you please explain the third
explain后不能直接跟人作宾语，表 示“向某人解释”要用to sb.，即 explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.
7. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and ... (lines 18-19) in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏 e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。 Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. 你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把