公开课：英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解
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such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc… 2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances [ə'plaɪəns], for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.
How to guess the meaning of words?
Luley
阅读技能训练 —— 猜测词义
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal The penguin is a kind of sea bird
It is fat and walks in funny way
6 根据生活常识或经验
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 嫁妆 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.
4. He is one of the most loquacious men I know, his brother, however, does not talk much. 多话的；唠叨的
5. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 郊区, 城外 6. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV. 特技演员 7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 工作, 职业 8. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. 有害的
5 points
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. Its leaves can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.
2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby.
祝 你 成 功
!
5 根据因果关系猜词
1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years.
['britl]
小试身手
1. Finally the enemy surrendered [sə'rendə] . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, ['hə:dzmən] who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
Competition
Wang Zhizhi said, ―I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team. A. 表现出色 C. 珍惜机会 B. 弥补过失 D. 得到谅解
祝 你 成 功 !
3 根据同义词关系猜词
1. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent. 聪明的 2. Your ideas are so not clear to me.
nebulous that they are
不清楚的
and , or , like, so…that… 常连接同义词组 。
If you meet new words while working on test papers, what will you do ?
Guess the meaning
1 根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest dis+honest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. speech+less 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. un+fair 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
祝
你
成
功
!
Practice makes perfect
Baidu Nhomakorabea
1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 修剪 2. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym. 笔名, 化名 3. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. 全神贯注的
2 points
You may be able to get social assistance under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine. • What does the underlined word ―assistance‖ mean in Paragraph 1? A. help B. money C. education D. advice
[in'dʌstriəs]
勤奋的
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though , too…to等。
小试身手
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).
crab [kræ b]
It is a kind of animal.
It has a hard shell .
It has eight legs. Most kinds of crabs live in the water. It is very delicious after being cooked.
Have a try!
1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.
2. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.
祝
你
成
功
!
4 根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical ['trɔpikəl] . 热的 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious.
2 根据释义猜词
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle—— 易碎的 that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch ―ringers‖, students who take tests for other 冒名替考者 students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 日历 释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
7 根据举例猜词
1.The shop sells stationery ['steiʃənəri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 文具 2. we took the provision [prəu'viʒən] with us to camp , for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. 食品
精确的
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for， so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc… 2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances [ə'plaɪəns], for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.
How to guess the meaning of words?
Luley
阅读技能训练 —— 猜测词义
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal The penguin is a kind of sea bird
It is fat and walks in funny way
6 根据生活常识或经验
1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 嫁妆 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.
4. He is one of the most loquacious men I know, his brother, however, does not talk much. 多话的；唠叨的
5. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 郊区, 城外 6. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV. 特技演员 7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 工作, 职业 8. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. 有害的
5 points
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. Its leaves can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.
2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby.
祝 你 成 功
!
5 根据因果关系猜词
1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years.
['britl]
小试身手
1. Finally the enemy surrendered [sə'rendə] . They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, ['hə:dzmən] who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
Competition
Wang Zhizhi said, ―I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team. A. 表现出色 C. 珍惜机会 B. 弥补过失 D. 得到谅解
祝 你 成 功 !
3 根据同义词关系猜词
1. Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent. 聪明的 2. Your ideas are so not clear to me.
nebulous that they are
不清楚的
and , or , like, so…that… 常连接同义词组 。
If you meet new words while working on test papers, what will you do ?
Guess the meaning
1 根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest dis+honest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. speech+less 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others. un+fair 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
祝
你
成
功
!
Practice makes perfect
Baidu Nhomakorabea
1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 修剪 2. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym. 笔名, 化名 3. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. 全神贯注的
2 points
You may be able to get social assistance under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs. It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine. • What does the underlined word ―assistance‖ mean in Paragraph 1? A. help B. money C. education D. advice
[in'dʌstriəs]
勤奋的
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though , too…to等。
小试身手
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).
crab [kræ b]
It is a kind of animal.
It has a hard shell .
It has eight legs. Most kinds of crabs live in the water. It is very delicious after being cooked.
Have a try!
1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.
2. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.
祝
你
成
功
!
4 根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical ['trɔpikəl] . 热的 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious.
2 根据释义猜词
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle—— 易碎的 that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch ―ringers‖, students who take tests for other 冒名替考者 students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 日历 释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
7 根据举例猜词
1.The shop sells stationery ['steiʃənəri] , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 文具 2. we took the provision [prəu'viʒən] with us to camp , for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit. 食品
精确的
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.
徒劳的，无效的
常用关联词如: because，as，since，for， so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果。