英美国家政治体制比较

相同点：These two capitalist countries were both regarded as the western democracy, whose powers were controlled by the bourgeoisies. They were two-party system and both have the cabinet. Both of them have the Parliament (Congress), which is the legislative organ of the country. They were both the three-tier countries.

相同点：这两个资本主义国家都视为西方的民主，它的权力是由资产阶级控制。他们是两个政党制度都有内阁。它们都有议会（国会），这是国家的立法机关。他们都是三级国家。

不同点：

英国：British system of government is known as constitutional monarchy. The central government includes the Monarch, parliament, and the cabinet. The monarch who is the nation’s symbol reigns but not rules. He/She only does what parliament and cabinet want him/her to do. He/She whose appointment is hereditary reigns until he/she die. The prime minister who is the leader of the party in power is appointed by the monarch. He presides over the cabinet. Cabinet is the nation’s supreme executive organ and comes from the parliament. It is responsible to the parliament. Parliament is the nation’s supreme legislative organ. T he government is responsible to parliament and is checked by the parliament.

英国：英国政府体系被称为君主立宪制。中央政府包括君主，议会和内阁。国王谁是民族的象征，统而不规则。他/她仅仅做议会和内阁想他/她做。他/她他的任命是世袭的统治直到他/她死去。谁是执政党的领袖，首相由君主任命。他主持的内阁（主持、负责）。内阁是国家的最高行政机关和来自议会。它对国会负责。议会是国家最高立法机关。政府对议会负责，议会通过的检查。

美国：The U.S. system of government is known as federalism. It divides the power of the country into the central and state government. Under the principle of division of power, the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Which is also known as the check and balance system. The executive branch is administration. It is headed by the chief executive officer, the president, who is also the head of the state. The president is the core of the power, whose tenure(任期) is no more than two terms. Congress has the power to impeach him, so he can never dismiss the congress. Cabinet is chosen by the president. The legislative branch is the congress, which consists of two chambers(内廷): The Senate and the House of Representatives. They are granted equal powers. The judicial branch is headed by a Supreme Court. The president checks the Supreme Court and is also checked by the Supreme Court. State government also consists of three branches.

美国：美国政府的系统被称为联邦制。它将国家权力在中央政府和州政府。分权的原则，联邦政府分为三个分支：立法，行政，和司法。这也被称为制衡系统。行政部门管理。它是由首席执行官，总统领导，他也是国家元首。总统是权力的核心，其任期（任期）不超过两方面。国会有权弹劾他，所以他不会解散国会。内阁由总统选定。立法机构是国会，由两院（内廷）：参议院和众议院。他们都享有平等的权利。司法机构由最高法院领导。总统检查最高法院是最高法院的检

查。州政府也由三支。

the constitution and the monarchy

宪法和君主立宪制

the constitution

宪法

the monarchy

君主制

parliament

议会

house of commons

下议院

house of lords

上议院

government

政府

central government

中央政府

local government and devolution

地方政府的权力下放

the political parties and elections

政党与选举

the political party system

政党制度

elections

选举

the american system of government

美国的政府体制

congress

国会

the president

总统

the federal judiciary

联邦司法部

political parties and political elections 政党和选举