英译汉
英译汉翻译技巧例句
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• 2. 英文中的被动语态还可以译成汉语中的“由、受、遭到、靠、让、要、得到、 得以、可以、加以”等结构。如：
• If the stability can be maintained ,one of the worst features of the cycle will have been removed.
• It is unlucky to walk under a ladder in the western countries.
• 在西方，人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。
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• 5. it 结构的语序调整：在英语里，主语可以后
置，前面用形式主语it 代替。在汉语里，主语
放在谓语的前面，不能用代词代替。在翻译“It +系动词+实际主语”的结构时， 主语应尽可 能提前，而且应该明确具体， 要将做真正主语 的不定式等连同后面的从句提前译在主语的位 置上。如：
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4.英语介词副词→汉语动词
• He came to my home for help. • 他来到我家请求帮助。 • I love having Friday off. • 我喜欢周五休息。 • I am for the former. • I am against the latter.
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四、从句的翻译
• （一）主语从句 • 1.以what ,whatever, whoever等代词引导的
主语从句翻译时一般可按照原文顺序翻译。 • 2.以it做形式主语所引出的真正的主语从句，翻
英译汉——精选推荐
英译汉(1)Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地说英语。
(2) You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须记住考试不要作弊。
(3)If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself whole heartedly to the cause.如果你决定学习一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入其中。
(4 )Wang Li's father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业以后就一直在这里教英语。
(5) This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋花了我260元。
(6) How long will it take us to get there?我们到那儿需花费多少时间？(7) Please give this book to whoever comes first.谁先来就请把这本书给谁。
(8) I'm now a distance education student.我是一个远程教育的学生。
(9) The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.那个小男孩想拿他的玩具车换我的蛋糕。
(10) Though it was late, they kept on working.虽然很晚了，他们还是在继续工作。
(11) These five boys failed in their English exam last term.。
英译汉翻译技巧
英译汉讲稿Unit1 中英文主要差别I.意合、形合As it is getting dark, let’s go home!II.动词I fell in love with Beijing just upon my arrival there.I burst into tears at the news.III.名词与限定词Have you brought your book here?Did you have your meal?IV. 名词单复数Since Nixon on, American Presidents have attached great attention toSino-American relations.There are 150 staff members / a staff of 150 in our Department.What foods do you usually have for your meals?V. 动词时态What did you have in your mind?I knew he could pass the test!Oh, I thought there would be only grammar differences in the two languages. VI. Punctuation marksToday’s newspaper—The People’s Daily—carried an important article: “How to Curb Corruption”.VII.短与长However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.VIII. 重复问题Time is life, for it is both money and speed.Pleasant Journey to Office, Safe Trip to HomeNew Beijing, Great OlympicsVarious Schools to contend; numerous flowers to bloom!Unit 2 增词译文不能对原文的意思任意增加或减少，这是从事翻译必须遵守的一项基本要求，但这并不是说译文在文字上不能有任何增减。
英汉互译——精选推荐
英汉互译9-61.你想见的那位教授来了。
The professor who/whom you wish to see has come2.他们的⾐服给汗⽔湿透了。
Their clothes were soaked with sweat.3.这座桥是1192年修建的，⾄今已经有700多年的历史了。
Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 hundred years old.4.现在，⼈们都倾向于采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，因为它安全，不招风险。
At present, people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle ground reply.5.我的英语考试成绩到今天上午才能知道。
昨天⼀整天我⽼想着这事，坐⽴不安。
My English examination result is going to arrive this morning. I was on tenterhooks all day yesterday thinking about them.6. Daybreak comes with thick mist and drizzle.(英译汉)黎明时分,⼤雾弥漫,细⾬蒙蒙.9-71.他希望年内完成所有⽬标。
He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.2.桌⼦的正上⽅悬挂着⼀盏⽇光灯。
There is a daylight lamp hanging over the table.3.他是仍然在这⼉呢，还是已经⾛了？Is he still here or has he gone already?4.没有⼈要这个屋顶已经倒塌了的房⼦。
Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.5.经过讨论，他们在建⽴伙伴关系的条件上取得了⼀致的意见。
英译汉练习200题
英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习. 建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。
比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.重点掌握27个（必考2个）：1. Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s） father has taught English here since he graduated from PekingUniversity.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。
it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
4. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5. Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
8. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the studen ts’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
英译汉-汉译英翻译技巧
英译汉-汉译英翻译技巧英译汉技巧一、英译汉翻译的基本程序1.通读并透彻理解原文。
翻译之前仔细研读原文，解决好“翻译什么”的问题。
边读边琢磨，确切理解原文所述事物本身的含义与之相关的外延联想，如原句的中心意思是什么，有没有褒贬义或寓意，对其中的修饰语的把握等。
2. 组织语言。
考生要根据上下文的语境选择适当的词汇和表达手段。
3. 表达。
考生要从内容和语言两方面来考虑译文，尤其注意不能扭曲原意，不能错译或漏译。
4. 审校。
这是英汉翻译过程中必不可少的环节。
考生将自己的译文与原文进行对照，看看译文是否忠实于原文，是否通顺易懂，是否符合汉语规范。
二、英汉翻译的基本方法1. 直译与意译直译指基本保留原有句子结构，照字面意思翻译；意译是在不损害原文内容和精神的前提下，为了表达的需要，对原文做相应的调整。
如：Good marriage doesn’t just happen. They take a lot of love and a lot of work.Good marriage doesn’t just happen. They take a lot of love and a lot of work.直译：好的婚姻不会仅仅发生—它们需要大量的爱和大量的工作。
意译：幸福的婚姻不是凭空发生的---它需要你为它付出大量的爱和做大量的工作。
或：美满的婚姻不会从天上掉下来---你必须为它付出大量的爱，做大量的工作。
很显然，本句话的意译要比直译更符合汉语表达习惯。
当然，一句话并不限于一种译法，要根据具体需要而定。
一般来说，在英汉翻译考试中，如果直译能达意就用直译，如果直译效果不好，就应该考虑意译。
只要译文内容忠实，意思明白就行了。
2. 顺译法（又名句型对应法）顾名思义，顺译法（句型对应法）就是按原文句子结构的排列顺序进行翻译，这种译法适合于原文叙述层次与汉语相近的长句翻译，如只含名词性从句的复合句、前置的状语从句或从句在后的长复合句等等。
英译汉常用的方法和技巧
这些事件引起了我们的重视.
八. 分句法, 合句法(运用较多,且非常重要) 1. 分句法: 把原文中的一个单词译成句子, 使原文中的一个句子分
译成两个或两个以上的句子.
The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. 中国人似乎为他们取得的经济成就而感到自豪, 这是合乎情理的. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted
与之相比. 2) 溶合法(把原文中的主语和定语从句溶合在一起, 译成一个独
立的句子, there be结构汉译时, 以及在科技英语中常用)
There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你.
There are some metals which posses the great power of conduct electricity.
他想给他们增加些援助, 增添些武器, 增派些人员.
2. 为了生动(使用四字词组, 重叠, 四字对偶)
But there had been too much publicity about my case.
但我的事情现在已搞得满城风雨, 人人皆知了.
Target priorities were established there.
us in its grip, it is hard for us to recognize what ails (折磨) us. (Book 4, reading course, P67, L.18-20) 它不是突然发生的, 毫无戏剧性可言, 因此它就有了一个极大的优 势, 它悄悄地一点一点地吞噬我们的心灵,一旦被它完全控制, 我们 甚至很难看出是什么在折磨我们.
英译汉英汉互译
英译汉英汉互译摘要：1.英译汉的重要性2.英汉互译的挑战与技巧3.提高英译汉和英汉互译能力的方法4.实际应用案例分析正文：英译汉和英汉互译在现代社会中具有重要意义。
随着全球化的不断加深，国际间的交流日益频繁，英语作为世界通用语言，其在各种场合中的应用也越来越广泛。
因此，熟练掌握英译汉和英汉互译技能对于我们来说至关重要。
英译汉和英汉互译在实际操作中存在一定的挑战。
首先，中英文语言结构和表达方式的差异容易给翻译带来困扰。
例如，英文句子通常是主谓宾的结构，而中文则是主语、谓语、宾语的顺序。
此外，英文中被动语态的使用较为频繁，而中文则倾向于使用主动语态。
这些差异要求我们在翻译过程中灵活运用各种技巧，如调整语序、改变句子结构等，以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
提高英译汉和英汉互译能力的方法有很多。
首先，我们要积累足够的词汇量和语言表达，这对于提高翻译质量至关重要。
其次，多阅读英文原著和文章，了解英文表达习惯和思维方式，有助于我们更好地进行翻译。
此外，多实践也是提高翻译能力的重要途径。
我们可以通过翻译一些实际案例和参加翻译比赛来不断锻炼自己。
实际应用案例分析可以帮助我们更好地理解和掌握英译汉和英汉互译技巧。
例如，在翻译“他喜欢在早晨喝一杯咖啡”这个句子时，我们可以将英文句子结构调整为“他早晨喜欢喝一杯咖啡”，这样翻译过来的句子更符合中文表达习惯，也更容易被读者理解。
总之，英译汉和英汉互译在现代社会中具有重要意义。
要想提高这方面的能力，我们需要积累足够的词汇量和语言表达，多阅读英文原著和文章，以及多实践。
在实际操作中，我们要灵活运用各种翻译技巧，确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
英语：英译汉70道
1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。
2. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。
3. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？5. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
6. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
7. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合于这项工作。
8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨夜比尔开车时，车撞在墙上。
9. Could you tell me where the post office is? 请问邮局在哪里？10. Do you have access to the Internet? 你能上网吗？11. Do you think you can do it yourself? 你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事吗？12. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
13. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
英译汉-翻译参考译文
练习1 美国印象☐我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂——从一般角度来说，也许我对这个国家所知甚少。
我说不出它的经度或纬度；我算不出它出产谷物的价值；我对它的政治也不十分熟悉。
这些东西可能不会使你感兴趣，它们当然也不会让我感兴趣。
☐在美国上岸后得到的第一个深刻印象，就是美国人可能算不上世界上穿得最漂亮的，但却是穿得最舒服的。
那里看得到男人头戴着不堪入目的烟囱式高顶礼帽，但很少有不戴帽子的男人；还看到穿着难看至极的燕尾服的男人，但很少有不穿外套的男人。
美国人的穿戴显得舒适，这和在我国常可以看到的人们衣衫褴褛的情形形成了鲜明的对比。
☐我特别注意到的第二个特点是，似乎每个人都在急着赶火车。
这种情形对诗歌和浪漫爱情是不利的。
要是罗密欧和朱丽叶老是为乘火车而担心，或是在为返城车票而烦恼，莎士比亚就不可能写出那几幕如此富有诗意与伤感情调的阳台戏了。
☐美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。
在早晨，不是夜莺的歌声，而是汽笛的呜叫把人们唤醒。
美国人讲求实际的头脑这么健全，却没有想到要降低这种令人难以忍受的噪音，真叫人吃惊。
所有艺术都依赖于精细微妙的敏锐感觉，这样持续不断的喧嚣，最终一定会损害人的音乐天赋。
☐美国城市没有牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里和温彻斯特那么美丽，那些地方有优雅时代的美好遗迹；虽然不时还是可以看到许多美的东西，但只能在美国人没有存心创造美的地方。
在美国人有意创造美的地方，他们显然没有成功。
美国人的突出特点，便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的那种态度。
☐在纽约走马观花地一走，这一点就一目了然了。
在英国人们常把发明家视作狂人，发明带来的是失望与穷困的例子简直不胜枚举。
在美国发明家受到尊重，他随时可以得到人们的帮助。
在那里心灵手巧、把科技应用于人类的劳动，是致富的捷径。
没有一个国家比美国更爱机器的了。
☐或许，值得指出的是，被许多人指为美国式英语的其实是老的英国式表达，它们在我国已经消失，却在我们的殖民地里留存下来。
许多人以为美国人常说的“I guess”（“我猜”）纯粹是一种美国式表达，但约翰∙洛克在他的The understanding (《理解论》）中就用过这种说法，就像我们现在使用“I think”（“我想”）一样。
英译汉翻译
e.g.) Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。 The old woman is too apt to forget. 这位老太太太健忘了。
8.News came through on the wireless of a rich oil field district.
there would be a long and a difficult struggle.
Poor translation:他深信当时已出现以后会有场漫长而艰辛的斗争的基础 Proper translation:他根据当时已出现的情况，深信以后会有场漫长而艰 辛的斗争
10. What are the perspectives of the national liberation movement and the relations between China and the third world countries?
4.This failure was the making of him.
Poor translation: 这次失败是他造成的。 the making of
= a means of gaining great improvement or success Be the making of sb.
at the eleventh hour. （1）at the last possible moment. (Just before the last clock hour, 12)
e.g.) She always turned her term papers in at the eleventh hour. We don't worry about death until the eleventh hour.
英汉互译八种技巧
mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. ❖ 读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科 学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善 辩。
thought and thought it over and over. 他有又上床去，左思右想，想个不停。
8
这种人闹什么东西呢?闹名誉,闹地位,闹出风头。 What are they after? They are after name, after position, and they want to cut smart figure.
of success. ❖ 不要害怕失败。失败是成功之母。 ❖ Translation from Chinese into English is not
so easy as that from English into Chinese. ❖ 汉译英不像英译汉那么容易。 ❖ A large family has its difficulties. ❖ 大(家庭)有大(家庭)的难处。
常用的翻译技巧
1. 重复法 (repetition) 2. 增译法 (amplification) 3. 减译法 (omission) 4. 词类转换法 (conversion) 5. 词序调整法 (inversion) 6. 分译法 (division) 7. 正说反译, 反说正译法 (negation)（反译法） 8. 语态 变换法 (the change of the voices)
经典英文段落翻译 英译汉15篇
1.意大利著名旅行家马可。
波罗曾这样叙述他印象中的杭州：“这是世界上最美妙迷人的城市，它使人觉得自己社在天堂。
”在中国，也流传着这样的话：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。
”杭州的名气主要在于风景如画的西湖。
西湖一年四季都美不胜收，宋代著名诗人苏东坡用“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的诗句来赞誉西湖。
在杭州，您可以饱览西湖的秀色，也不妨漫步街头闹市，品尝一下杭州的名菜名点，还可购上几样名特土产。
The famous Italian traveler Marco Pole was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the mist fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” In China, there has been a century-old popular saying praising the city: In Heaven there is Paradise; on Earth there are Suzhou and Hangz hou.” Hangzhou’s fame lies mainly in its picturesque West Lake. As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.” In Hangzhou, you will not only find the lake a perfect delight to the eye but also find it a joy to stroll along the busy streets, taste famous Hangzhou dishes and buy some special local products.2.在设备制造期间，雇主的代表有权对根据合同提供的全部工程设备的材料和工艺进行检查、研究和检验，同时检查其制造进度。
英译汉
英译汉1. I don't like the flat. It is too near the road. 我不喜欢这套公寓,离公路太近了.2. Do you like reading English newspapers 你喜欢读英文报纸吗3. She doesn't like borrowing things from others. 她不喜欢向别人借东西.4. He isn't a programmer. He is an engineer. 他不是一名程序员,他是一名工程师.5. I am looking for a flat on the ground floor. 我在找一间在一层的公寓.6.He's currently working on TV advertisements. 他目前忙着电视广告的事.7.She is talking to a customer right now. 她现在正和一位顾客谈话.8.You can eat and drink in the office, but you can't smoke here.在办公室,你可以吃东西,喝水,但是你不能抽烟.9 He has very good training skills and can speak good French. 他培训技能不错,并且法语很好.10. What about playing football tomorrow afternoon 明天下午踢足球去好吗12. There are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room. 在起居室里有两把扶手椅,一套沙发和一台电视.13. He is not very tall and wears glasses. 他不太高,戴眼镜.14. My cousin is quite outgoing. 我堂兄很外向.15. Jane(简) is better at web-design than Mary(玛丽), but Mary is more experienced at training.在网页设计方面简比玛丽要好,但玛丽在培训方面更加有经验16. How many days did you stay in Beijing 你在北京呆了几天17. The month after next, I do two gym sessions. 下下个月,我要上两个健身班.18. He is good at web-design, much better than her. 他擅长于网页设计,比她更好.19. We have too much cheese in the fridge.我们的冰箱里的奶酪太多了.I feel terrible. I've got a headache, backache and a sore throat.我感觉很难受,我头痛,背疼,嗓子疼.London is busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. But it's too expensive.伦敦繁忙,嘈杂,拥挤,令人兴奋,不过消费也很贵.22. I go to a gym twice a week with my friends. We swim and work out there.我和我朋友两周去一次健身房,我们在那里游泳和锻炼身体.23.He's got short, brown wavy hair with blue eyes and a short beard.他有一头褐色波浪式短发,蓝色的眼睛和短胡子.24.It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city centre by taxi.乘出租车从机场到市中心要40分钟.25.The Bank is on the corner. It's opposite the newsagent.银行在角落里,报亭对面.26.He has short hair with a beard.他一头短发,留着胡须.27.He isn't an architect. He is an engineer.他不是建筑师,他是工程师.21. I’m interested in that large flat. 我对那套大公寓感兴趣22.She is watching TV right now. 现在她正在看电视。
英汉互译
[汉译英]1. 小明想当一名教师。
2. 你能用英语说出它吗？3. 她在医院工作，她是一名护士。
4. 我们每天有许多作业要做。
5. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是白色的。
[英译汉]1. He is very kind to us, so we are not afraid of him.2. My father works as an English teacher.3. Please write to me as soon as possible.4. China is a great country with a long history.5. Thousands of people are watching the football match. Keys：[汉译英]1. Xiao Ming wants to be a teacher.2. Can you say it in English?3. She works in a hospital. She is a nurse.4. We have a lot of homework to do every day.5. Your pen is red. Mine is white.[英译汉]1. 他对我们很和蔼，所以我们都不怕他。
2. 我的父亲是一名英语教师。
3. 请尽快给我写信。
4. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
5. 几千人正在观看足球比赛。
【英译汉】1. We want some meat and bread, please.2. They usually go to school on foot.3. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live.4. I noticed that the bus stopped many times to let people on.【汉译英】1. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈.2. 树上的苹果很难够得着.3. 不要着急,休息一下,晚饭后你就会好的.Keys: 【英译汉】1. 我们需要一些肉和面包.2. 他们经常步行上学.3. 所有的生物都需要依靠太阳的光和热来生存.4. 我注意到车停下来许多次来载乘客.【汉译英】1. You must take good care of your mother.2. The apples on the tree is hard to reach.3. Don't worry, have a rest and then you'll be all right after suppe r.1. His house is very large and close to his school.2. It usually takes some time to make friends with them.3. Is your father still working in that computer company他的房子很大,离他的学校也很近.跟他们交朋友通常需要一些时间.你父亲还在那间电脑公司工作吗他的收音机很小,但是很好看.他每天早上赶到学校通常需要二十分钟.你的兄弟还在房间里做作业吗His radio is very small but very nice to look at.It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school every morning.Is your brother still doing his homework in his room4. My teacher promised to talk to my father about it.5. I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him.6. The chairman of the meeting is an old man over sixty.不要相信那些当面赞扬你的人.公司经理是一位大约三十岁左右的年轻人.He promised to give her a nice present for her birthday.Don't believe in those who praise you to your face.The manager of the company is a young man about thirty.他答应给她一件漂亮的生日礼物.会议的主席是一位六十多岁的老人.我非常生气,就当面告诉了他我对他的看法.我的老师答应就此事与我父亲谈谈.7. We still have a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries.8. I don't know why they refused to accept her invitation.9. It's a good chance to get some useful advice from the famous artist.我们要赶上先进国家还有很长的路要走.我不知道他们为什么拒绝接受她的邀请.这是一个从那位著名的艺术家那里得到有用指教的好机会.It's really a good chance for you to practice your spoken English.你要跟上班还有很长的路要走.他不知道她为什么不愿意跟他一起去.这对你来说确实是一个练习英语口语的好机会.You still have a long way to go to catch up with the class.He didn't know why she was unwilling to go with him.10. You have no right to criticize your parents like that.11. There was only one dollar in his pocket then.12. The old man and his grandson would go fishing on Sundays.你没有权力像那样批评你的父母.当时他的口袋里只有一美元.那位老人和他的孙子星期天总是去钓鱼.你没有权力让他们离开.那间村办学校只有一百个学生和四个老师.我和我的兄弟夏天总是在那条小河里游泳.You have no right to let them leave.There are only one hundred pupils and four teachers in the village school. My brother and I would go swimming in the small river in summer.13. Do you mean you are willing to help them if they ask you14. They are always having a lot of meetings to attend, so they are very busy.15. More skilled workers are badly needed in my uncle's factory.你的意思是说如果他们请你,你是愿意帮助他们的,是吗他们总是有很多会议要参加,所以他们很忙.我叔叔的工厂急需更多的熟练工人.你的意思是说即使他请求你,你也不会借给他钱的,是吗他的头脑里总是有很多奇怪的想法.那个山村急需老师.Do you mean you will not lend him the money even though he asks youHe is always having a lot of strange ideas in his mind.Teachers are badly needed in the mountain village.16. It is said that he has already gone to Australia.17. The present he gave me is right in the school bag.18. They will try their best to improve their working conditions.据说他已经去了澳大利亚.他给我的礼物就在书包里.他们将尽力改善工作条件.据报道,那位著名的歌手将在那里呆两个星期.他们上星期买的那台仪器就在桌子上.她将尽力改进她的英语口语水平.It is reported that the famous singer will stay there for two weeks.The instrument that they bought last week is right on the table.She will try her best to improve her spoken English.19. They invited him to make a speech at the meeting.20. We don't believe the story he told us.21. He is fond of pop music while his parents prefer folk songs.他们邀请他在会上作个发言.我们不相信他给我们讲的故事.他喜欢流行音乐,而他的父母却偏爱民歌.你为什么没有邀请她参加我们的讨论呢他们不相信我能够把这些数学题解出来.他的母亲忙着准备晚饭,而他却在房间里看电视.Why didn't you invite her to join our discussionThey didn't believe that I could work out the maths problems.His mother is busy preparing supper while he is watching TV in the room.22. At last he bought a new house of his own.23. The doctor advised him to give up smoking.24. He wanted very much to finish his homework, but he couldn't keep his eyes open.最后他终于买了一幢属于自己的新房子.医生劝他戒烟.他很想做完作业,可他连眼睛都睁不开了.最后他还是设法把他的儿子送进了附近的一所中学.那小姑娘要她父亲带她去公园.他非常想给他母亲买一件礼物,可他没有钱.At last he managed to send his son to a middle school nearby.The little girl asked her father to take her to the park.He wanted very much to buy his mother a present, but he hadn't any money.25. It is important for the college students to master a foreign language.26. I remembered having met him before.27. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher began to hand out the examination papers.大学生掌握一门外语是很重要的我记得以前曾经见过他.所有的学生就座之后,老师开始分发试卷.你有必要向李教授求教.他记得临走之前把门锁上了.所有的同学离开教室之后,他开始做作业.It is necessary for you to ask Professor Li for some advice.He remembered having locked the door before he left.After all his classmates had left the classroom, he began to do his homework.28. They lived in a big house surrounded by green trees.29. The teacher often encouraged Tom to study maths well.30. His parents died when he was only a boy of five.他们住在一幢绿树环绕的大房子里.老师经常鼓励汤姆把数学学好.他的父母死了,那时他还只是一个五岁的孩子.我们参观了一座两千年前建的庙宇.那位老妇人希望她的儿子成为一个医生.当他还是一个小孩子的时候,他家搬到了一个小山村.We visited an old temple built two thousand years ago.The old woman expected her son to become a doctor.His family moved to a mountain village when he was a small boy.31. The old man said that we could stop to have a rest.32. In order to improve the listening ability, they decided to listen to the tape every evening.33. With the help of my classmates, I did very well in all the exams.那位老人说,我们可以停下来休息一下.为了改进听力,他们决定每天晚上听录音(磁带).在同学们的帮助下,我各门考试都考得很好.老师说,我们不能离开教室,除非我们做完作业.为了做好工作,他们决定在周五之前做准备.在老师们得帮助下,我在本学期取得了很大得进步.The teacher said that we couldn't leave the room unless we finished our homework.In order to do the work well, they decided to make preparations before Friday.With the help of the teachers, I have made a lot of progress this term.34. She agreed to stay with me for a couple of days.35. We are very much surprised that he should have set the prisoners free.36. What he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.她同意跟我在一起呆几天.他竟然把那些犯人放走了,我们感到非常吃惊.他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到吃惊.他同意尽快来帮助我们.她竟然写出这么好的作文,我们感到非常高兴.他在学校所做的事使他父母非常生气.He agreed to come to our help as soon as possible.We are very glad that she should have written so good a composition.What he did at school made his parents very angry.37. John told me that he was brought up by his uncle.38. Jack asked me to buy him some envelopes on my way home.39. Last Sunday morning, I went to the station to meet my uncle.约翰告诉我他是由他叔叔抚养大的.杰克告诉我他因为迟到而受到了老师的惩罚.Jack told us that he was punished by his teacher for being late.杰克要我在回家的路上给他买一些信封.汤姆要他兄弟在去看电影的路上帮他寄封信.Tom asked his brother to post a letter for him on his way to the cinema.上个星期天的上午,我去车站接我叔叔.昨天下午,他去邮局寄了一封信.Yesterday afternoon, he went to the post office to post a letter.40. The teacher gave him a piece of paper and asked him to write a composition.41. Frankly speaking, I don't quite agree with what he just said.42. As far as I am concerned, I don't like this kind of music.老师给他一张纸,让他写一篇作文.他父亲递给他一把铁锹,让他挖一个坑.His father handed him a spade and asked him to dig a hole.坦率的说,我不太同意他刚才说的话.一般说来,孩子们对一切都很好奇.Generally speaking, children are always curious about everything.就我而言,我不喜欢这种音乐.就我所知,她有一个兄弟在上海工作.As far as I know, she has got a brother working in Shanghai.43. If you don't work hard, how can you expect to pass all the exams44. One evening, I went out for a walk with my mother.45. The photos reminded him of his happy childhood.如果你不努力学习,你怎么指望通过所有这些考试呢如果你不尊敬他们,你怎么能指望他们尊重你呢If you don't respect them, how can you expect them to respect you有一天晚上,我和母亲一起出去散步.有一天早上,我和爷爷一起去钓鱼.One morning, I went fishing with my grandpa.这些照片使他想起了他快乐的童年.这本旧书使我想起了那段悲痛的经历.The old book reminded me of the sad experience.46. Mr White agreed to look into the matter himself.47. Watching too much TV will do harm to your eyes.48. It is reported that lots of people are worried about the result.怀特先生同意亲自调查此事.史密斯先生没有同意亲自照顾这个婴儿.Mr Smith didn't agree to look after the baby himself.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害.早锻炼对你的健康有好处.Doing exercise in the morning will do good to your health.据报道,很多人对这个结果担忧.据说,校长对你的工作很满意.It is said that the headmaster is satisfied with your work.49. The book is made up of fifteen chapters.50. He left his hometown at the age of twelve and has never been heard of ever since.51. It looked as if there were no more fish left in the lake.这本书由十五个章节组成.这个委员会由九位成员组成,七男两女.The committee is made up of nine members, seven man and two women.他十二岁时离开家乡,此后再无音讯.她是去年夏天去那里的,已经在那里呆了好几个月了.She went there last summer and has stayed there for several months.看起来这湖里没剩下什么鱼了.看起来这湖水似乎受到了严重污染.It looks as if the water in the lake has become seriously polluted.52. Doctor Li often uses some advanced instruments to treat his patients.53. Once you show any fear, the dog will attack you.54. To buy these gifts, I think, is really a waste of money.李医生经常使用一些先进的仪器治疗他的病人.杰克很少使用先进的仪器做实验.Jack seldom uses the advanced instruments to do his experiments.一旦你显出惧怕的样子,这条狗就会向你进攻.一旦你见到他,你就会永远忘不了他.Once you see him, you will never forget him.我想,买这些礼品确实是浪费钱.我想,试图说服他确实是浪费时间.To try to persuade him, I think, is really a waste of time.55. No matter what she is, she must pay for her meals.56. In this way, you can find out how many people are using the machine.57. He made a telephone call to Jack and told him what to do.不管她是谁,她吃饭必须要付钱.不管他住的离这里有多远,他上学从不迟到.No matter how far he lives away from here, he is never late for school.以这种方式,你就可以查出来有多少人在使用这台机器.以这种方式,你就可以很容易地解决这个问题.In this way, you can solve the problem easily.他给杰克打了个电话,告诉他该做什么.他给我留了个条子,告诉我如何解决这个问题.He left me a note and told me how to solve the problem.58. I think we should fix a date for the next meeting now.59. Almost all the newspapers carried this important news.60. He expressed his satisfaction with the result and added he would work harder. 我想我们现在应该为下一次会议定个日期.我想我们应该在做任何其他事情之前认真考虑此事.I think we ought to consider the matter carefully before we do anything else.几乎所有的报纸都登载了这个重要新闻.几乎所有的学生都同意帮助那个有残疾的男孩.Almost all the students agreed to help the disabled boy.他对结果表示满意,并补充说他将更加努力地工作.校长对我们的工作表示满意,并补充说他将在下次会上表扬我们.The headmaster expressed his satisfaction with our work and added he would praise us at the next meeting.61. It was the old lady who attended his wife when she was ill.62. I don't care whether he quarreled with my brother.63. His father was fired by a company one month ago.正是那位老太太在他妻子生病时照顾她.我不在家时正是那位老人照看我的孩子.It was the old man who looked after my children while I was away.我不在乎他是否跟我的兄弟吵过架.我不在乎他是不是通过了驾驶测试.I don't care whether he passed the driving test or not.一个月前,他父亲被一家公司解雇了.上个星期一他妹妹受到了老师的惩罚.His sister was punished by her teacher last Monday.64. They often kill time by playing cards and chess on Sundays.65. At the foot of the mountain, there flowed a small river.66. If you don't like the house, I can try and find another for you.每逢星期天,他们经常是打牌,下棋来消磨时间.我们不应当用看电视或是听音乐来消磨时间.We shouldn't kill time by watching TV or listening to music.山脚下有(流淌着) 一条小河.小山的脚下有(耸立着)一座五百年前建的古庙.At the foot of the hill, there stood an old temple built five years ago.如果你不喜欢这座房子,我可以试着再给你另找一座.如果你不喜欢这个包,我可以说服你父亲再给你另买一个.If you don't like the bag, I can persuade your father to buy you another one.67. We'd better put off the plan till next year because we can't get enough money at present.68. As soon as he got out of the car, he was surrounded by a group of journalists.69. The city where I live is an old city set up two thousand years ago.我们最好把这个计划推迟到明年,因为我们目前弄不到足够的钱.我们最好把这个会议推迟到下周,因为太多的人缺席.We'd better put off the meeting till next week because so many people are absent.他一从车里出来就被一群记者包围住了.那位著名的歌手一进入大厅就被一群激动的歌迷围住了.As soon as the famous singer entered the hall, he was surrounded by a group of excited fans.我住的那座城市是一座两千年前建的古城.我昨天读的那本书是老舍写的一部小说.The book I read yesterday was a novel written by Lao She.70. My grandma always tells us never to waste any food.71. Finally I realized that the letter was not intended for me.72. What she should do is to help them to help themselves.我爷爷总是告诉我们千万别浪费粮食.老师要你别浪费水.The teacher told you not to waste any water.最后我意识到,那封信不是写给我的.最后他意识到他父母挣钱是不容易的.Finally he realized that it was no easy job for his parents to make money.她应该做的事情是帮助他们自助.你应该做的事情是鼓励学生(开口)讲.What you should do is to encourage the students to speak.73. The question is whether the price is worth paying.74. The book is cheap and at the same time informative.75. At that time she was waiting for a long distance call.问题在于是否值得付出这样的代价.问题在于您是否应当在课堂上表扬他.The question is whether you should praise him in class.这本书售价便宜,内容又丰富.你昨天看的电影很有趣,同时又具有教育意义.The film you saw last night is interesting and at the same time instructive.那时她正在等一个长途电话.那时他正在和父母一起吃晚饭.At that time he was having supper with his parents.76. The teacher encouraged me to make up my mind to catch up with the rest of the class.77. As long as we rely on the masses, I'm sure the task will be finished on time.78. As far as I know, Jack is now in charge of an important department.老师鼓励我下定决心赶上班里的其他同学.总统号召人民全力以赴赶上发达国家.The president called on the people to go all out to catch up with the developed countries. 只要我们依靠群众,我相信,任务就一定会按时完成.只要我们坚持这项计划,我们就一定能成功.As long as we stick to this plan, we are sure to succeed.据我所知,杰克现在负责一个重要部门.据我所知,三班现在由怀特先生负责.As far as I know, Class Three is now in the charge of Mr. White.79. Tom was very disappointed when he heard the disappointing news.80. It's nearly ten years since we moved into the small village.81. The population of the city will be decreased by 10% by the end of 2008.汤姆听到这个令人失望的消息非常失望.我听到这个令人激动的消息非常激动.I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.自从我们搬到这个小村庄已经将近十年了.自从他来我市学习已经五年多了.It is more than five years since he came to study in our city.到2008年年底为止这个城市的人口将增加百分之十.到明年年底为止这个工厂的产量将增加百分之十五.The production of the factory will be increased by 15% by the end of next year.82. Do you plan to attend the meeting to be held next week83. It is said that he made an exciting speech at the meeting.84. You should try your best to get the students to practice by themselves.你打算参加下周召开的会议吗她已经决定参加下个月举行的运动会了吗Has she decided to take part in the sports meet to be held next month据说他在会上作了一个令人激动的演讲.据说他拒绝在会上发言.It is said that he refused to speak at the meeting.你应当尽力让学生自己练习.我们应当尽力在工作中帮助他们.We should try our best to help them with the work.85. The teacher doesn't allow the students to enter the teachers' office without permission.86. I insist that you should talk to your father about it.87. He often encourages me to do better in my English studies.老师不允许学生未经许可进入教师办公室.他父亲不允许他不经许可使用他的电脑.His father doesn't allow him to use his computer without permission.我坚持要你跟你父亲谈谈此事.我建议你邀请他参加我们小组.I suggest that you should invite him to join our group.他经常鼓励我把英语学习搞得更好.他的同学都鼓励他改掉这些坏习惯.All his classmates encourage him to get rid of the bad habits.88. What happened proved that he hadn't given us any help.89. We requested that he tell us a story about the Long March.90. Frankly speaking, we are very much worried about their safety.所发生的事情证明了他并没有给我们任何帮助.所发生的事情说明他并不愿意帮助我们.What happened shows that he is unwilling to help us.我们要求他给我们讲一个长征的故事.他们建议你要求那位老教授参加我们的讨论.They suggested that you invite the old professor to join in our discussion.坦率的说,我们非常担心他们的安全.就我所知,他们根本不担心实验的结果.As far as I know, they are not worried about the result of the experiment at all.91. A new hospital is being built near our school.92. Although the computer is small, it can store a lot of information.93. It's impossible for us to avoid meeting this kind of people.我们学校附近正在建一个新医院.我的家乡正在建设一条新铁路.A new railway is being built in my hometown.尽管这台电脑很小,它可以储存大量的信息.尽管他很疲劳,他也不愿停下来休息一下.Although he was very tired, he would not stop to have a rest.我们想避免碰到这种人是不可能的.你想避免碰到大量的困难是不可能的.It's impossible for you to avoid coming across a lot of difficulties.94. Then we decided to organize a trip to Qingdao.95. What will you say if someone praises you for your good English96. He suggests that we review our lessons by asking each other questions.接着,他们决定组织一次旅游去青岛.接着,他们决定停止向那个地区提供食品.Then they decided to stop providing food to that area.如果有人夸你英语很好,你会说什么如果他要你借给他一些钱你会怎么办What will you do if he asks you to lend him some money他建议,我们(可以)通过彼此提问来复习功课.她建议我们通过定期写信的方式来保持联系.She suggests that we keep in touch with each other by writing letters regularly.97. He just wanted to know how to write an English composition.98. The professor simply doesn't understand why the boy has so many strange ideas.99. He told the girl that he wanted to send a letter to Singapore.他只是想知道怎么样写一篇英语作文.老师只是想弄清楚谁打破了窗子.The teacher just wanted to find out who broke the window.那位教授简直不明白那个孩子为什么有那么多奇怪的想法.他简直不明白他爷爷怎么会在回家的路上迷了路.He simply doesn't understand how his grandpa got lost on the way home.他告诉那姑娘他想往新加坡寄封信.她告诉我说她想给她母亲挑一件礼物.She told me that she wanted to choose a present for her mother.100. The next day he asked me to go to his office for an interview.101. What you should do is to choose a topic and write a composition.102. When we got there, we found the hall already filled with people.第二天,他要我去他办公室面试/见面.第二天,他们邀请我去那个学院参观一个艺术展览.The next day they invited me to visit an art exhibition in that college.你所要做的事情就是选一个题目,写一篇作文.你现在所要做的事情就是给她写封信表示道歉.What you should do now is to write her a letter and make an apology.当我们到达那里时,我们发现大厅里已经坐满了人.当我们到达那个村庄时,我们发现太阳已经下山了.When we arrived at the village, we found the sun already set down behind the hills. 103. He immediately took off his clothes and jumped into the lake.104. Two hours passed, but he still didn't turn up.105. She has already made up her mind to go to the south with him.他立刻脱掉衣服跳进湖里.他立即放下笔冲出了房间.He put down his pen at once and rushed out of the room.两个小时过去了.可他还没有露面.两个星期过去了,那个小村庄仍然被敌人的士兵包围着.Two weeks passed, but the small village was still surrounded by the enemy soldiers.她已经打定注意跟他一起去南方.我们已经打定注意帮助他摆脱困境.We have already made up our mind to help him out of trouble.106. He asked the boss to give him a chance to try this method.107. As soon as they got there, they began to climb the mountains.108. I gave him a telephone call at once and advised him to give up smoking.他要求老板给他一个机会来试一试这种方法.他们要求我借给他们一些钱来购买这种材料.They asked me to lend them some money to buy this material.他们一到那里就开始爬山了.我们一到那里就开始为那位老太太打扫房子.As soon as we got there, we began to clean the house for the old lady.我立即给他打了个电话劝他戒烟.我立即给他写了一封信鼓励他更加努力工作.I wrote him a letter at once and encourage him to work harder.109. I like my grandma, for she is good at telling stories.110. I was about to leave home when a neighbour came to borrow my bike.111. There are five buildings in our school, three of which were set up last year.我喜欢我的奶奶,因为她会讲故事.我不喜欢我的小弟弟,因为他老是撒谎.I don't like my little brother, for he is always telling lies.我正要离开家,这时一位邻居来借我的自行车.我们正要进入大厅,这时一群孩子冲了出来.We were about to enter the hall when a group of children rushed out.我们学校有五座大楼,其中三座是去年建的.我们学习小组有六名成员,其中四位已经受到了老师的表扬.There are six members in our study group, four of whom have been praised by the teacher. 112. Alice is always the first to come to school.113. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.114. This is the book I told you about; I borrowed it from Professor Li yesterday.爱丽丝总是第一个来学校.我们的物理老师总是最后一个离开实验室.Our physics teacher is always the last to leave the lab.我想我不需要钱,不过我还是带一点以防万一.我想我们不需要这种材料,不过我们还是买一点以防万一.I don't think we'll need this kind of material now but we'll buy some in case.这就是我跟你说过的那本书;我昨天从李教授那儿借的.这就是我跟你说过的那个手提箱;我是上个星期在公园拣到的.This is the suitcase I told you about; I found it in the park last week.115. The teacher suggested that each student have an English-English dictionary.116. There is a newly opened supermarket nearby, where you can get what you want. 117. Do you still remember the place where we first met老师建议每个学生备一本英-英词典.数学老师建议学生课后多做练习.The maths teacher suggested the students do more exercises after class.附近有一家新开张的超市,在那里你可以买到你想要的东西.我们区有一个大的图书馆,在那里你可以借到你想要的书.There is a big library in our district, where you can borrow the books you want.你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗你还记得高一时教我们的英语老师吗Do you still remember the English teacher who taught us in Senior One118. Don't forget to return the magazine to the reading room when you finish reading it. 119. Did you remember to pay the money back to Jack120. He had promised to get a ticket for you, but he didn't.你看完这本杂志以后别忘了还给阅览室.你做完实验以后别忘了把灯关上.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you finish doing your experiment.你有没有记住把钱还给杰克你离开实验室时有没有记住锁门Did you remember to lock the door when you left the lab他答应给您弄张票的,可他没有弄到.他们答应帮我们进行工作的,可他们并没有帮忙.They had promised to help us in the work, but they didn't.121. He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not old enough. 122. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window123. Would you rather watch TV or go out for a walk他想参军可是被拒绝了,因为他年龄不够大.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太小.I wanted to join his club but was turned down because I was too young.你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外你为什么藏在门后面Why did you hide yourself behind the door您是愿意看电视呢,还是想出去散步您是愿意打的还是想乘公共汽车Would you rather take a taxi or go by bus124. Do you think it possible for us to visit the small town again125. I don't know what he bought some cigarettes for.126. You should have well prepared for the speech.你觉得我们有可能再次参观这个小镇吗你觉得她有可能再有一次机会试一试运气吗Do you think it possible for her to have another chance to try her luck我不知道他买香烟干什么用.你知不知道我们老师代个大袋子来干什么.Do you know what our teacher brought a big bag for。
英译汉相关翻译
1.英汉差异2.英译汉-加注和释义加注法可分音译加注和直译加注You look like AL_Capone in that suit.你穿上那套衣服，看上去就像个流氓阿尔.卡彭*了。
（阿尔.卡彭是美国历史上臭名昭著的歹徒，芝加哥犯罪集团的一首领。
）It was Friday and soon they'd go out and get drunk.星期五发薪日到了，他们马上就要出去喝酒，一醉方休。
Black people have all too often found the American Dream a nightmare.黑人们经常发现所谓的美国梦*不过是一场噩梦。
（美国梦是指美国式的民主、自由等）释义释义是舍弃原文中的具体形象，直接译出原文的意思。
Ifs not easy to become a member of that club-they want people who have plenty of money to spend,not just every Tom,Dick, and Harry.要参加那个俱乐部并非易事一他们只吸收手头阔绰的人，而不是普通百姓。
Our son must go to school.He must break out of the pot thatholds us in.我们的儿子一定得上学，一定要出人头地。
•增词I was extremely worried about her,but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument.我非常担心她，但不论是地点还是时间都不适合和她讲解或争论。
Britain's railway system is being improved.英国的铁路系统正在改善。
English prose is elaborate rather than simple.It was not always so.现今英语散文是精心制作的而不是简单的就能做到。
经典的英译汉句子
经典的英译汉句子
嘿，朋友们！你们知道吗，那些经典的英译汉句子可真是太有意思啦！就像“Love me, love my dog”，这不就是“爱屋及乌”嘛，多形象啊！还有“Like father, like son”，可不就是“有其父必有其子”呀！这多好理解。
记得有一次，我和朋友聊天，说到“Where there is a will, there is a way”，朋友一下子就说出了“有志者事竟成”，哇，那一瞬间我觉得好
神奇呀！这些句子就像是一座桥梁，连接着两种不同的语言和文化。
“Practice makes perfect”，这不就是我们常说的“熟能生巧”嘛！每次
想到这个句子，我就会想起自己学骑自行车的时候，一开始总是摔倒，但不断练习后，我不就骑得很溜了嘛！这和学英语不是一样的道理吗？
再比如“Seeing is believing”，可不就是“眼见为实”呀！这就好像我
们去看一场精彩的演出，只有亲眼看到了，才会真正相信它的精彩。
还有“East or west, home is best”，真的是太对啦！不管走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的港湾呀！这就像一只归巢的鸟儿，无论飞多远，最终
还是会回到自己的窝。
这些经典的英译汉句子，它们不仅仅是语言的转换，更是文化的传
递呀！它们让我们更好地理解另一种语言和文化，也让我们的交流更
加丰富多彩。
它们就像一颗颗璀璨的星星，照亮了我们学习英语的道路。
我觉得这些句子真的是太有魅力啦，你们难道不这么认为吗？它
们是语言学习中的瑰宝，值得我们一直去探索和回味呀！。
英译汉常见技巧
词类转译方法
汉语句子中动词使用普遍，英汉翻译时，要相应的学会 转化，其中一种就是把其中一些动词转译为别的词类。 2. 使用计算机可以改进工作条件。 An improvement of the working condition can be achieved by the use of computer system. 3. 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to the principle of One China is the basis and premise for peaceful reunification.
参考译文：他不善于在公众面前演讲，他不喜欢同公众握 手。(课本第三册 单元1 第九段 第三行)
注： 本句中，在英语名词speaker转译汉语动词“演讲” ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，修饰该动词的形容词effective也就相应转译成副词” 善于”了。 。
词类转译方法三：转译成形容词
（2）有些名词加不定冠词作表语时，可转译成形容词 例如：The visit to the Europe was a success. 参考译文：出访欧洲（欧洲之行）很成功。
汉译英典型句式对比
汉语多个分句结构松散，各分句以意相连，形式上看不出明 显形态标记，分句与分句之间关系或承上启下，互为呼应， 或层层递进；英语句式结构则均已SV为主干构成全句中心， 以动词为焦点，全句围绕这一SV中心主干进行构架，因而句 子语义层次分明，显性形态标记准确清晰
例句： 亚洲是一个有着悠久历史和重要地位的大洲。 她是人类文明的摇篮之一，对人类文明的进步和科学 文化的发展作出过辉煌的贡献。
参考译文：我未必会教你游泳，我想我的弟弟比我教得 好。
Formality has always characterized their relationship. 参考译文：他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待。
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一.英译汉1.However,grammar holds no terror for a tree-year old children his native language because he ma sters it unconsciously。
然而对于一个正常学习母语的三岁小孩子来说，语法一点也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
2.But the other group，having to depend on the rules, had to figure out each sentence with care。
但是另外一组，必须要依靠规则认真的分析每个句子。
3.It convinced them that oral practice can be a good alternative to grammar,at least for some stude nts。
这是我们相信，至少对一些学生来说，除了讲了语法之外，口头练习也是一种不错的选择。
4.It’s funny how our attitudes change about our parents as we get old。
有趣的是我们对父母的态度会随年龄的增长而变化。
5.They were the ones who made us eat our vegetable，go to bed earlier then we wanted to，fussed over our grades，lectured us…all because they loved us。
他们逼我们吃蔬菜，我们还不想睡觉就逼我们上床，对我们的成绩大惊小怪，教训我们这一切都是因为他们真的爱我们。
6.As soon as I rounded the corner to go past the house,I saw this figure standing out in the cold rai n with a sack in his hand。
当我转弯要开过他的房子时，我看到一个身影站在寒冷的雨中，手里拿着一个袋子。
7.It’s time to be thankful，thanks for parental love，thanks for the purest love of all。
是表达感激之情的时候了，感谢父母的爱，感谢这世界上最纯真的爱。
8.I will miss seeing how you eyes sparkle when you are excited about something and want to share with me。
当你为某事兴奋不已并希望和我分享这事的时候，你的眼睛里就闪烁着喜悦的光芒，我会怀念你这样的表情。
9.It all came to a dead stop the night the car crashed into the wall。
在汽车撞上墙壁的那个夜晚，一切都戛然而止。
10.Just an empty shell where our beautiful baby girl used to live。
我们美丽的宝贝如今只剩下一个失去了灵魂的躯壳。
11.Wisdom is learning to face those temptations,think about what God and your parents would have you do，and just say “no”。
智慧就是学会面对这些诱惑，想想上帝和父母会让你怎样做，然后说“不”。
12.I don`t know any successful person who has not been able to assess and then take a risk and the n live with the consequence-success or failure。
我知道的成功人士，都能够评估并承担风险，并且接受由此而引发的后果，不管是成功还是失败。
13.Passion is what fires any creative person。
激情是一种能激发有创造力的人的东西。
14.Persistence takes discipline，discipline is simply doing what you know you need to do，even though you don’t feel doing it。
坚持需要自律，自律就是去做你知道的事情，即使你不想做它。
15.This tool can also be used to explorer life as you search your soul for the reasons of you existen ce。
这个工具还可以用来探索人生，在你灵魂深处寻求你活在这个世界的理由。
课上翻译未记部分16.I want to a concert last week，It was the best one，I have been to。
上周我看了一场音乐会，这事我看过的最好的一场。
17.I did not leave school until all the students handed in their paper yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午直到每个学生都交了试卷我才离开学校。
18.This medicine should be taken after a meal。
这种药饭后服用。
19.What do you do in your leisure time？你业余时间都做什么？20.The First World War broke out in 1914。
第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。
21.Some people have forgotten their own tradition history and culture。
一些人已经忘记了自己的传统历史和文化。
22.That problem should be taken care of seriously。
我们应该严肃对待这个问题。
23.Advertisements provide us with much useful information。
广告给我们提供了大量的有用信息。
24.The film began before we had found our eats。
我们还没有找到座位电影就开始了。
25.We had hardly left the party when it began to rain。
我们刚刚离开晚会就开始下雨了。
26.Alice said that she was going to spend the weekends in the countryside。
爱丽丝说她准备去乡下做周末。
27.I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary。
我买了本汉英词典。
28.It started raining as soon as I left the party。
我刚离开晚会就开始下雨了。
29.The kitchen is filled with smog。
厨房里到处都是烟雾。
30.I heard him say goodbye to his friends。
我听到他跟朋友道别。
31.Most of us have love-hate relationships with our cell phones。
我们大部分人都对手机又爱又恨。
32.Passing through the airport.I caught one of those trains that take travelers from the terminal to t heir boarding gate。
经过机场时，我看见一辆专门将旅客由住航站运往登机口的列车。
33.On the first day of high school we had a fight about whether it’s appropriate to wear makeup。
上大学的第一天，我们就关于化妆是否合适吵了一架。
34.There were a small，plump woman，all dressed up-huge hat，long white gloves。
有一个身材矮小，盛装打扮的肥胖的女人，带着巨大的帽子，长长的白手套。
35.The summer before college can be a leisurely one after the entrance exam。
高考后上大学之前的那个夏天是一段让人感觉悠闲的日子。
1.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mother’s。
让我们惊讶的是那个陌生人竟然是我母亲的老朋友。
2.Failure is the mother of success。
失败乃成功之母。
3.The couple pulled their car into the parking lot。
这对夫妇把车停在了停车场上。
4.Killing a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer。
根据作者的观点，谋财害命是不对的。
5.Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to。
她的观点即使你不同意，也值得听听。
6. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success。
你应该相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
7. Nothing is more important than independence and freedom。
没有什么比独立和自由更重要了。
8.He’s not in the office; he’s now on his way to London for a meeting。
他不在办公室，他在去伦敦开会的路上。
9 .Working experience is as important as ability。
工作经验和能力同等重要。
10. We should apply theory to practice。
我们应该把理论运用到实践中。
11.Employees are supposed to be here at eight every day。