必修二Unit2知识点

必修二Unit2 Olympic Games

一、词汇

1. compete vi.比赛;竞争

compete in...在某一方面竞争

compete for...为...而竞争

compete with/against... 与...竞争

2.take part in 参加= join in= take part in

3.stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，

stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷

stand by sb 支持sb；站在sb一边

stand out 显眼；突出

stand up 站起来；站立；起立

stand aside 1.站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外

4.find out about弄清有关……的情况The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.

ed to do表示过去经常做某事I used to write about the Olympic Games.

be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside.

be used to do “被用于做……”Wood can be used to make paper.

6.every four years每四年;每隔三年

表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离”时，使用：

every+ 基数词+复数名词= every+序数词＋单数名词

every four years= every fourth year 每４年，每隔３年

“每隔一...”every other + 单数名词

every other day 每隔一天；every other hour 每隔一小时；every other month 每隔一个月“每隔几...”every few+复数名词

every few days每隔几天；every few hours每隔几小时；every few months每隔几个月每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week

7. admit(1)许可(人或物)进入;让……进入(2) 容纳(3) 承认；供认

be admitted as... 被接受为……

be admitted to / into被准许进入……

admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事

admit that从句承认……

It is / was admitted that普遍认为……

8. allow vt. 允许

allow + sth. 允许……The law doesn’t allow such an action.

allow + sb. + to do 允许……干……My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.

allow + doing 允许干……The police don’t allow parking in the street.

9. as well也;又;而且（用于肯定句，且只置于句尾，意思等同于too和also）

as well as 也、又、以及、而且；和……一样好

together with 和……一起；连同，和，加之；把……包括在内

10.charge vt收费；主管，负责；控诉，指控；充电；

n.费用；主管，负责；控诉，指控；电荷；

charge sb.for sth.

charge sb.with (doing) sth.

charge sth.(up)给……

free of charge

in charge of

in the charge of

take charge of掌管；负责

11.marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把…嫁给…

marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）

get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚

marriage n. 结婚；婚姻

married adj. 已婚的

12. bargain n. 协议；廉价物,便宜货

v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件

bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）

make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人达成协议

a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算

13.promise vt. 允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n. 诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆

promise sth答应某事

promise sb sth= promise sth to sb答应某人某事

promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb) that... 答应(某人)……

keep one’s promise= carry out one’s promise信守诺言

break one’s promise=go back on one’s promise违背诺言

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

14. deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得

deserve sth. 值得；应受，应得（好，不好）

deserve to do sth应该、值得做….

deserve it罪有应得、活该；名至实归、理所应当

Y eah，I hit him but he deserved it. .对，我打了他，但是他该打。

He was rewarded with a gold medal, and he certainly deserved it.他获得了一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。

sth/sb deserves doing=sth/sb deserves to be done=sth/sb deserves sth 某事（人）值得被/应该被/应受到……

The thief deserves punishing. =The thief deserves to be punished.

=The thief deserves punishment. 这个小偷应受到惩罚。

二、重难点句子及句型句式

1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。

After many days’voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.

After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.

2.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。此句为一个强调句型。强调句型的结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他内容.