中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11

abhor vt.憎恶, 痛恨to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE

accelerate v.加速, 促进to cause to move faster

accessible adj.易接近的可到达的,易受影响的1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal with

accurate adj.正确的, 精确的conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n.精确性, 正确度

adjacent adj.邻近的, 接近的not distant : NEARBY

advantageous adj.有利的giving an advantage : FAVORABLE

advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹: to plead in favor of

aforementioned adj.上述的, 前述的: mentioned previously

alert, alertly adj.提防的, 警惕的watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt.收集, 积聚(尤指财富)1to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE2 to collect into a mass : GATHER

Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物

anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear

2 fearful concern or interest

3 a cause of anxiety

appall vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appalling adj.令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust appear vi.出现, 看来, 似乎1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM

appropriate adj.适当的especially suitable or compatible : FITTING

apt adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency

灵敏的, 灵巧的keenly intelligent and responsive

适当的suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt.唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep / STIR as of late/下段

鼓励引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi.睡醒to awake from sleep :

astute adj.机敏的, 狡猾的having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY

attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征an inherent characteristic v. 加于, 归结于to explain by indicating a cause

authoritative adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIAL

back and forth adv. 来来回回: backward and forward

barely adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能SCARCELY, HARDLY barter n / v.物品交换, 交换to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering behold vt.把...视为to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE

vi.看used in the imperative especially to call attention

beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的conferring benefits

bind v.绑, 约束to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds

镶边, 装订to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover

bizarre adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)

strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or

mode

blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly

犯大错, 做错to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness

n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness

border n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境an outer part or edge

vt.与...接壤, 接近to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤to lie on the border

breach n.违背, 破坏infraction or violation of a law, obligation, tie, or standard 破裂, 裂口a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in

a wall) made by battering

vt.打破, 突破1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in

bump (swell) n. 肿块a swelling of tissue

v.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with

bush n.矮树丛a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub

by degrees adv. 逐渐地by right, by rights adv. 正当的candid adj.无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR

坦白的, 率直的marked by honest sincere expression

care n.注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑painstaking or watchful attention

vi.关心, 顾虑1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking, fondness, or taste

vt.在意to be concerned about or to the extent of

carve v.雕刻to cut with care or precision ; 切开to make or get by or as if by cutting

celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to honor (as a holiday) by solemn ceremonies

表扬, 赞美to hold up or play up for public notice

举行to perform (a sacrament or solemn ceremony) publicly and with appropriate rites

chart n.海图a map for the use of navigators ; 图表a sheet giving information in tabular form

vt.制图to make a map or chart of

circulate v.(使)流通to pass from person to person or place to place

(使)循环, (使)传播to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to

follow a course that returns to the starting point classify vt.分类to assign (as a document) to a category; 分等to arrange in classes

colleague n.同事, 同僚an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical office

collusion n.共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or deceitful purpose

command v.命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER;支配to exercise a dominating influence over