一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
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一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’t 添; 疑问句也不难,
did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧:
一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢;
二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ;
三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ;
四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时,谓语动词用was ;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were 。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即:
主语 + wasn't / weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如:
I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?
—Yes, they were.(No, they weren't.) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1.My father______ill yesterday.
A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't
( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.