特殊句式1

特殊句式

31．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

A．to keep B．to have kept

C．keep D．have kept

解析：选C考查祈使句。句意：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。

23．(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A．I did discover B．did I discover

C．I discovered D．discovered I

解析：选B考查部分倒装。句意：直到跟两个学生谈了话以后，我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。only修饰after引导的时间状语，且位于句首，故句子需用部分倒装语序。

21．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A．which B．that

C．where D．how

解析：选B考查强调句型。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分．”。若将It is/was与that/who 去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么该句就是强调句。

9．（2015重庆高考）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.

A．while B．though

C．that D．after

解析：选C考查强调句型。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was ... that ...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语“not until the early 19th century”。

3．（2015.天津高考）Only when Lily walked into the office________that she had left the contract at home.

A．she realized B．has she realized

C．she has realized D．did she realize

解析：选D考查倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一般过去时。故选D。

1.(2014·北京高考）________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing

【答案】选A

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在实验室做实验时一定要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。分析句子结构及选项可知，________ carefully if any change occurs为主句，应用祈使句，故选A项。

2.(2014·北京高考）________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A．Not do only B．Do not only C．Only not do D．Not only do

【答案】选D

【解析】句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，还希望减少工时。not only ...连接并列分句置于句首时，其后要用倒装。

3.(2014·全国卷）________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called

【答案】选B

【解析】分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，因此应用动词原形开头。

4.(2014·福建高考）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，reaching 30℃ in summer.

A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so

【答案】选B

【解析】句意：这里的气候宜人，即使曾经发生过，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。if not“如果不”；if ever“如果曾经有；如果曾经发生”；if any“如果有的话”；if so“如果是这样的话”。if ever相当于if it (the temperature) ever reached 30℃ in summer。

5.(2014·福建高考）It was the culture, rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A．where B．why C．that D．what

【答案】选C

【解析】句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was与that 去掉后仍是一个成分完整的句子。本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。

6.(2014·湖南高考）Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.

A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep

【答案】选A

【解析】句意：只有当你能找到内心的安宁时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。本句中only＋时间状语从句位于句首，故主句部分要用部分倒装，且根据句意可知，主句需用一般将来时，故选A。