(八)数词与主谓一致

【数词】

一．基数词&序数词

1. 编号表示法：n.+基数词（n的首字母大写）=the+序数词+n.

Class3=the third class；Page 10= the tenth page

2. 分数表示法：子基母序，分子大于1，分母用复数

1/2（one second）,2/5(two fifths)

3. 百分数：20%（twenty percent 注：percent不加s）

4. 比例数：one in/out of four+v.单数；seven people in/out of ten+v.复数

5. in the 1990’s/1990s；在二十世纪九十年代

in the twentieth century在二十世纪；

in the nineties在九十年代

6. in one’s twenties;在某人二十多岁时

at the age of 20；在二十岁时

7. dozen, hundred, thousand, million, billion

基数词+原形+名词复数

基数词+原形+of+限定词（these, those, the）+名词复数

复数形式+of+名词复数.(表示虚数：数以…计的)

score二十，分数①基数词+score of+n.复数

②scores of+n.复数（数以20计的）

two hundred boys

two hundred of the boys

hundreds of boys；tens of thousands of 数以万计的

8. eight-year-old做前置定语；

eight years old做后置定语，表语

注：有连字符无S，无连字符有S

The boy is eight years old

The eight-year-old boy is Tom

The boy eight years old is Tom.

9. 倍数表达法

once; twice; three times; four times

几times as+adj.原级+as+B

几times+adj.比较级+than B

几times+the+n.(属性名词)+of+B

big/small—size; wide—width; long—length; high—height; deep—depth This room is three times as big as that one.

This room is twice bigger than that one.

This room is three time the size of that one.

10.every+基数词+名词复数=every+序数词+n.单数

every two days=every second day=every other day

【注】every other n单数；译为每隔一

every few+名词复数（每几个）

11.another 与more 作为再，又，与基数词连用的位置

another two days= two more days

12.once or twice; two or three times两三次

【主谓一致】

一．名词做主语

1. 集合名词：people, police, militia, poultry, cattle+动词复数；

family, team. class, group, government, army, company指整体时，

动词用单数，指各个成员时用动词复数。

Our family is a big one.

Our family are watching TV.

2. 名词所有格之后的名词被省去，这种情况下一般指商店，工厂，住宅，医院等,做主语时，

谓语动词用单数。

The doctor’s is on the side of the street.

My uncle’s is not far from here.

3. 当名词词组中的词为表示度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等复数名词时把他们看作一个

整体，谓语动词用单数。

Three years has passed.

The selected poems of Libai has been published.

4. every/each/no所修饰的名词即使用and或，连接成主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl is to attend the meeting.

5. more than one/many a+n.单数+v单数

More than one boy has gone to Beijing.

6. 一些由两部分组成的名词表示衣物或工具时单独做主语+谓语动词复数,但如果受a pair

of, a kind of 修饰时谓语动词用单数。

My shoes are under the bed.

A pair of shoes is under the bed.

7. this kind of book=a book of this kind+V单数

this kind of men+V单数=men of this kind +V复数

these kinds of men+V复数

Men of this kind are working there.

8. means, species, Chinese, Japanese这些词V单复数形式取决于意义

Every means has been tried.

All means have been tried.

9. 主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式与其后的主语一致

Between the two windows hangs a picture.

二．由连词连接n.做主语

1．由and 和both …and…连接的两个名词做主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式，但如果指同一人，同一物，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数：此时and后的名词前无冠词。

The singer and the dancer are watching TV.

The singer and dancer is watching TV.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

2.就近一致：or, not, there be/here be, not only…but also, not…but

neither…nor, either…or, whether…or

Is either he or you to attend the meeting?

Here are two books, a pen.

Here is a pen, two books.

3.先入为主：as well as, as much as, no less than, with, along with, together with, like,