被动语态含特殊情况

含有情态动词
情态动词+be+done
被动语态中考实战
1. More and more cars ___ in China now. (2009 广东)
A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced
2. – May I use your cup, Tom?
5. Large numbers of plastic bags _a_r_e_u_s_e_d___(use) in the supermarkets every day.
7. __W_i_ll__ Lesson 50 _b_e__ta_u_g_h_t___(teach) next week?
8. The trees must _b_e__p_u_t_(put)straight in the hole.
4.The task __A____in two hours.
A.can be finished B.can finish
C.can be finishing D.could finish
5.Mike often makes his little sister__D__,but yesterday he was made____by his sister.
中考专项复习
The Passive Voice 被动语态
复习要点
一、被动语态的基本结构 二、被动语态的各个时态
三、被动语态中的特殊情况
1.语态分类：
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。 We clean the classroom every day.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。 The classroom is cleaned by us every
场景二
x 1.A traffic accident was happened on the road.( ) √ 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( )
场景三
What a mess! The room needs cleaning.
中考强化训练：
A.were made to work B. asked to work
C.made to work
D.were asked for work
9.The film is worth __A_____. A.seeing B. to see C.saw D. is saw
10.This car ____D___my brother. A.is belonged to B.belong to C.is belong to D.belongs to
(2011浙江)
A. was held
B. will be held
C. will held
D. must be held
4. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. (2009重庆)
注意问题三：主动结构表被动意义
1）need/want/be worth +v-ing
2)系动词： look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/ grow+adj
3)表主语质地、自身特征的动词： write/wash/sell +well/easily
The book is worth reading. The room needs cleaning.
The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful.
The book sells well. The clothes wash easily. An traffic accident happened on the road.
过去分词做后置定语
2.The photos _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n_(take)by American children
yesterday.
3. Some photos ___ta_k_e_n___(take) by American children are very nice.
4. The PRC __w_a_s_f_o_u_n_d_e_d__(found) on October 1, 1949.
day.
3.主动变被动的方法:
S——h—e
主
w——a—te—r—s
谓
t—he——flo—w—ers every day.
宾
Th___e___f_lo__w___e__r_s_
主
ar_e___w___a__t_e__r_e__d_
be+过去分词
—b—y—h—e—r every day.
by+宾语
பைடு நூலகம்
主动语态 总结: ①宾语 →
9.Our homework should _b_e__fi_n_is_h_e_d___(finish)by us on time.
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
注意问题一：一些感官或使役动词主动语态中用不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须 还原。
主动：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth 被动：be seen / watched/heard to do sth
-- Sorry, it ____ by my sister just now. (2011长沙)
A. was broken B. is broken
C. broke
D. be broken
被动语态中考实战
3. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students _____ tomorrow afternoon.
7.The 31st Olympic Games __B__in Brazil in 2016.
A.held
B.will be held
C.were held
D.have been held
8.In the old days,they_A__in the factory from
morning to evening.
11.Great Changes___B____since I left my home
town.
A.took place
B.have taken place
C.were taken place D.have been taken place
动词过去分词，你都记熟了吗？
中考部分高频动词：
原型
过去分词
4)某些短语如：happen/take place/ belong to
场景一
The book is worth__re_a_d_i_n_g . The book _s_e_ll_s____well. The paper __f_e_e_ls____soft. The pictures __lo__o_k__beautiful.
We often see them _p__la_y__b_a_s_k_e_tb_a_l_l_____on the playground.
They are often seen t_o__p_l_a_y_b__a_s_k_e_t_b_a_l_l ___ on
the playground.
思考2: 动词短语变为被动语态
A. throw
B. is thrown
C. be thrown
D. are thrown
Ex:用所给词的适当形式填空。 Tips：先语态，，后时态
1. All the students _w_e_r_e_a_s_k_e_d_(ask) to bring a kite with them
last Sunday.
1.The children must _____D______.
A. look after
B. be taken good care
C. look the same
D. be taken good care of
注意问题二：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介 词或副词
思考3: 表示客观说明常用 ：It is +过去分词+ that从句 如：It is known that...众所周知 It is believed that...大家相信
原型
过去分词
play share use save read
put
played shared used saved read put
show send catch buy take write
shown sent caught bought taken written
被动语态 主语
②谓语 →
be+过去分词
③主语 →
by+宾语
时态看原句 人称数看新主语
其他 →
不变
1. Police can use microblog to catch thieves!
Ø Microblog can be used to catch thieves by the police.
2. The police caught a thief through microblog.
Ø A thief was caught by the police through microblog.
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + 过去分词
有各种时态的变化
考查要点：
被动语态
一般现在时 一般过去时
am/is /are + done was/were + done
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to + be + done
A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning D.clean 3.People who drink wine__D_____to drive.【广东】
A.don't allow
B.isn't allowed
C.mustn't allowed D.mustn't be allowed
EX：翻译句子。 1.__It_i_s_s_a_i_d_t_h_a_t_（据说）Lucy has gone to Beijing. 2.__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_te_d__t_h_a_t _(据报道）the new road will be
completed at the end of this month.
1.The water_B__in the students' flats from 5pm to 7 pm
now.【2012】
A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied
2.Your classroom is very clean.【广东】
-Yes,it__A__ every day.
A.cry;cry
B.crying;crying
C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry
6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
-No,he___B__.
A.didn't invited B.wasn't invited
C.isn't invited D.hasn't invited
主动：let/have sb. do sth. 被动：be let/had sb to do sth.
主动：make/help sb. do sth. 被动：be made/helped to do sth.
思考1: 被动语态后动词形式的选择 EX:看图填词
We often hear the girl __s_i_n_g____in the room. The girl is often heard t_o__s_i_n_g___in the room.
Look and talk about the picture.
A: Where were computers invented? B: They were invented in America. A: When were computers invented? B: They were invented in 1946. You won’t be allowed to play computer games if you haven’t finished your homework.