人教版高中英语选修九模块九第一单元单词精讲.docx

高中英语学习材料

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M9 Unit 1 英语单词导学案

第一部分：学习目标

学习本单元单词，并进行有效地扩展。记录和背诵单词以及单词的同根词，词组和习惯用法。学会使用单词以及单词的其它应用。

第二部分: 学法指导。第一和第二部分为预习内容。

1．查阅字典，记录下列单词和同根词.

2．记录单词的习惯使用以及词语和词组的扩展。 3.练习和测试

第三部分：学习内容：本单元所有生词

1.reality_________ realize_________realistic___________ realistically_________

realism___________realist_________

翻译：Most people are fond of stories of ____ ____ (真实生活)

I wonder if your watch is ___ _____ (真金).

2. adjustment__________adjust to____________adjust oneself to______________

adapation_________adapt to____________adapt oneself to______________ 翻译：She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.

3.fascinate__________fascinated____________fascinating_____________

fascination___________be fascinated by/with______________

翻译：The children were __________by the _________toys in the shop.

Your idea is __________to me.

The girls listened in ________as the story unfolded.

4.approximately_________

翻译：The plane will be landing in approximately 24 minutes.

5.tough身体强壮的，结实的=strong；物体韧的，人不屈不挠的；肉硬的，人顽固的；

事情或工作困难的=difficult；态度等强硬的，严厉的，不客气的

be tough on sb.___________

翻译：He seems to be the toughest of all the kids.

You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.

The steak was so tough that I couldn’t eat it. If you

It’s tough finding a job these days.

He will be tough on you if you waste his time.

6.urge__________urge sb.to do sth._____________urge that sb.(should) do sth.

__________urge sb. on sth.__________urgent_________urgency_________

翻译：他向我们强调时间因素的重要性。

He _____ ____ _____ the imporance of the time factor.

Motoring organization are urging drivers _________by road if possible.

A.don’t travel

B.not traveling

C.not travel

D.not to traval

The report urged that all children __________to swim.

A.taught

B. was taught

C. be taught

D. should teach

7.devotion n.______ devote v. _______ devoted adj.________

Devote...to +n/doing

Devote oneself to

翻译：He has devoted his life to helping blind people.

We all think Mr.Lee is a devoted father.

8.regret v.

Regret to do

regret doing

类似用法词语:stop,forget, keep，mean等

翻译：I regretted having broken your bike.

I regret to tell you that the train has left.

9.appreciate vt._____ appreciation n．＿＿＿

Appreciate+n./doing/

Appreciate+it从句（类似用法单词：like, love, hate, dislike,enjoy等）翻译：His abilities were not appreciated in this firm.

把收音机音量调小一点我将非常感激。

____ ____ ______ ____ if you turn down the radio.

10.virtue n.

翻译：The Johnson plan has the virtue of flexibility.

11. entire

the entire village/ an entire day/in one’s entire life 辨析:entire，total, whole,complete

Entire: 完整，全部，不含分割，切断，破坏等意，指所述整体

Total: 全体，全部，总量，总数，强调一切都算在内，着重指数额。

Whole: 完全，全部，侧重指整个的数量或长、宽、广度。

Complete: 圆满，完整，指各部分完整、充足、完结、无以复加。

翻译：We are in ______ agreement with you.

The firm made a ________profit of 200,000 dollars.

The _____ town was destroyed by the earthquake.

He has a _______ edition of Shakespeare’s works.

第四部分翻译句子

1. She realized her dream of becoming an actress.

2. It cost approximately 300 dollrs—I can’t remember exactly.

3.I made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.

4. Meditation is practised by some Eastern religions.

5. You should study hard to accomplish your dream.

6.I have no conception of what you mean.

7.He showed signs of repentence.

8.She had acquired much wisdom during her long life.

9.It was courageous of her to oppose her boss.

10.I made a bid of 68,000 dollars for the flat, which was accepted.