注意瞬脱的瓶颈理论
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2009, V ol. 17, No. 1, 7–16 Advances in Psychological Science
7
130024
1 TLC
2 3
B842.3
Simons & Levin, 1997 Simons, 2000
Attentional Blink AB Raymond Shapiro Arnell 1992 X X 180~450ms X X Raymond Rapid Serial Visual Presentation, RSVP T1 T2 200~500ms T2
2008-03-17
* (30770717)( 30700229)
E-mail:zhangm@
Raymond 1992 attentional gate model T1 T1 T2 200~500ms Luck, V ogel, & Shapiro, 1996 T2 Chun & Potter, 1995; Zuvic, Visser, & Di Lollo, 2000 Broadbent T2 T1 T2
RSVP T1 T2 T1 T2 T1
-8- 2009
T2 T1 T2 T2 Chun & Potter, 1995 T2 T2 Zuvic et al., 2000
T2 T2 T1 T1 T1 T2 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 Christmann & Leuthold, 2004 Visser 2007 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 Seiffert & Di Lollo, 1997
T2
T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 Jolicoeur Jolicoeur, 1998, 1999; Jolicoeur & Dell'Acqua, 1998; Arnell & Jolicoeur, 1999 STC, Short- term Consolidation T1 T2 T1 T1 T1 T1 Catherine & Jolicoeur, 2007 T1
10 Di Lollo, Kawahara, Ghorashi Enns 2005 temporary loss of control TLC Nieuwenstein, Chun, Lubbe Hooge 2005 the delayed engagement of attention T2 T2 T2
17 1 -9-
Di Lollo 2005 T1 T2 T1
TLC RSVP T1 T1 T1+1 T1 T1 T1 T2 T1 T1 T1 T1 T2 2007
Di Lollo 2005 RSVP T3 T2 T1 T3 T3 T1 T3 Olivers, Van der Stigchel Hulleman 2007 1~4 T1 T1 T1T2DD T1T2DT3 T1T2T3T4 T2 T1T2T3D T1T2T3T4 T3 T1T2T3T4 T4 D distractor
T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 Nieuwenstein et al., 2005 TLC
TLC TLC TLC TLC
TLC 2007 TLC
TLC
-10- 2009
Olivers & Meeter, In press
T2 T1 T2 , T2 T2 Botella, Barriopedro, & Suero, 2001 T2 T2 T2 Isaak Shapiro Martin 1999 T2 T1 180ms 33 T2 T2 T2 T1 Olivers et al., 2007 Nieuwenstein 2005 T2 T2 T1 T2 T2 T2 T2
Nieuwenstein 2006 attention gate attentional episode RSVP
T2 T2 T2 Nieuwenstein, 2006 T2 T2 T2 TLC
T2 T2
Ghorashi, Smilek Di Lollo 2007 T2 T1 T2 T1
Popple Levi 2007 3 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
17 1 -11-
target template Raymond, Shapiro, & Arnell, 1995
Spalek Falcon Di Lollo 2006 T2
T1 T2 Olivers Watson 2006 T2 T1 T1 T2 T2
-12- 2009
T2
TLC T1 T2 T2 TLC
Kawahara, Enns, & Di Lollo, 2006
Simultaneous Type, Serial Token Model ST2 Bowman & Wyble,2007
ST2
ST2 Chun 1997 Chun T1 T2 object file RSVP Kellie & Shapiro, 2004 Raymond, 2003 ST2 ST2
two stages
salience filter ST2 types-tokens compact ST2
17 1 -13-
transient attentional enhancement TAE 100ms TAE binding pool
ST2
RSVP T1 T2 TAE ST2 T1 T2 T2 T1 T1 T2 TAE T1 T2
ST2 ST2
ST2 ST2
Shapiro, Schmitz, Martens, Hommel Schnitzler 2006 T1 MEG T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T1 T2 T1
T2 10% 15% Olivers & Nieuwenhuis, 2005 T1 T2 Olivers Nieuwenhuis 2006
RSVP