城市轨道交通系统运营与管理
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城市轨道交通系统运营与管理
——车站运营组织状况分析 （北京南站）
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
• 2、不管是何种形式的车站（高架，地 下，地面），进站乘客最基本的流线 是：购票——通过检票机——通过楼梯 上站台—（侧式站台地面站——侧乘客 可直接进入站台——乘车—）.出战乘 客则反之。进，出站流程是两个完全 对称的逆向过程。影响客运组织的因 素比较简单，而大车站，换乘站因客 流较大，客流方向较为复杂，其客运 组织也比较复杂。
• 思考原则：
• 1 合理安排检票位置，出入口，楼梯，行人 流动线简单，明确，尽量减少客流交叉， 对流。
• 2乘客换乘其他交通方式顺利连接。人流与 车流的行驶路线严格的区分开来，保证行 人的安全和车辆行驶不受任何干扰。
• 3完善诱导系统，快速分流，减少客流聚集 和过分拥挤的现象。
• 4满足城客流的安全性，方便性，舒适性等 一些基本要求。
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
南站简介
•北京南站（曾为永
定门站），坐落于北
京市丰台区南二环外。
Leabharlann Baidu
是目前中国的第二大
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
•二、自动售票机
•
如此密集和客流必将带来 客运交通组织系统管理方
式的变革。北京南站首次
尝试自动售票系统。在高
教候车厅，东西两侧各有
1系1统个，排入列口整处齐安的装自了动与售地票
忒相似的自动刷卡闸机。
旅客买完票后刷卡进站，
•市路连三无政接、缝道与 Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, to make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
运营模式与特点
• 一、与地铁的运营模式相似
• 由于京津城际和京沪高铁都采用密接发车 的公交化运营模式，列车最高时速在400公 里以上，往返于京津之间只有33分钟。往 返于京沪两地也不过5个小时而已。日开行 列车达到87对左右，最小发车间隔在三分 钟左右，接近地铁的运用状态。
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
重点分析
• 客流疏散分析：
• 1、城市交通网络是一个复杂的大系统， 人，车，线路，车站是其基本的构成 要素。在具体可见的舞台网络的背后 汇聚着地铁文化和城市现代气息，是 城市居民互相联系的又一纽带。城市 轨道交通委城市提供了一种大容量， 运送速度较快的交通方式，具有客流 量大，以车站为集散地，线路固定的 特点。为乘客提供安全，迅速，便捷，
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
• 四、零距离换乘
• 新南站地下二层为地铁4号线，地下三层则 是规划中的地铁14号线，地铁付费区就设 在南站地下换乘大厅的正中央，旅客从地 铁出来后，在付费区周围设置的自动售票 机和人工售票点就能直接购买火车票进站 上车。地铁线路被直接引入站内，完全可 以让旅客实现各种交通方式间的“零距离换 乘”。
• 北京南站旅客进站的流线为上进，下进， 平进三种。上进的旅客主要来自出租，小 汽车和公交；平进的旅客主要来自于公交； 下进的旅客主要来自于地铁和小汽车。旅 客的出战流为平到下出。
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
•现的南场特高为交 流 站 航 点 架了通 畅 借 站 ， 候充组 性 鉴 楼 围 车分织，机的绕大体
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
• 城市轨道交通客运工作的特点决定客运组 织应以保证客流运送的安全，保持客流运 送过程的畅通，尽量减少乘客出行的时间， 避免拥挤，便于大客流发生时及时进行疏 散的目的
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
——车站运营组织状况分析 （北京南站）
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
• 2、不管是何种形式的车站（高架，地 下，地面），进站乘客最基本的流线 是：购票——通过检票机——通过楼梯 上站台—（侧式站台地面站——侧乘客 可直接进入站台——乘车—）.出战乘 客则反之。进，出站流程是两个完全 对称的逆向过程。影响客运组织的因 素比较简单，而大车站，换乘站因客 流较大，客流方向较为复杂，其客运 组织也比较复杂。
• 思考原则：
• 1 合理安排检票位置，出入口，楼梯，行人 流动线简单，明确，尽量减少客流交叉， 对流。
• 2乘客换乘其他交通方式顺利连接。人流与 车流的行驶路线严格的区分开来，保证行 人的安全和车辆行驶不受任何干扰。
• 3完善诱导系统，快速分流，减少客流聚集 和过分拥挤的现象。
• 4满足城客流的安全性，方便性，舒适性等 一些基本要求。
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
南站简介
•北京南站（曾为永
定门站），坐落于北
京市丰台区南二环外。
Leabharlann Baidu
是目前中国的第二大
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
•二、自动售票机
•
如此密集和客流必将带来 客运交通组织系统管理方
式的变革。北京南站首次
尝试自动售票系统。在高
教候车厅，东西两侧各有
1系1统个，排入列口整处齐安的装自了动与售地票
忒相似的自动刷卡闸机。
旅客买完票后刷卡进站，
•市路连三无政接、缝道与 Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, to make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
运营模式与特点
• 一、与地铁的运营模式相似
• 由于京津城际和京沪高铁都采用密接发车 的公交化运营模式，列车最高时速在400公 里以上，往返于京津之间只有33分钟。往 返于京沪两地也不过5个小时而已。日开行 列车达到87对左右，最小发车间隔在三分 钟左右，接近地铁的运用状态。
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
重点分析
• 客流疏散分析：
• 1、城市交通网络是一个复杂的大系统， 人，车，线路，车站是其基本的构成 要素。在具体可见的舞台网络的背后 汇聚着地铁文化和城市现代气息，是 城市居民互相联系的又一纽带。城市 轨道交通委城市提供了一种大容量， 运送速度较快的交通方式，具有客流 量大，以车站为集散地，线路固定的 特点。为乘客提供安全，迅速，便捷，
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
• 四、零距离换乘
• 新南站地下二层为地铁4号线，地下三层则 是规划中的地铁14号线，地铁付费区就设 在南站地下换乘大厅的正中央，旅客从地 铁出来后，在付费区周围设置的自动售票 机和人工售票点就能直接购买火车票进站 上车。地铁线路被直接引入站内，完全可 以让旅客实现各种交通方式间的“零距离换 乘”。
• 北京南站旅客进站的流线为上进，下进， 平进三种。上进的旅客主要来自出租，小 汽车和公交；平进的旅客主要来自于公交； 下进的旅客主要来自于地铁和小汽车。旅 客的出战流为平到下出。
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
•现的南场特高为交 流 站 航 点 架了通 畅 借 站 ， 候充组 性 鉴 楼 围 车分织，机的绕大体
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good
• 城市轨道交通客运工作的特点决定客运组 织应以保证客流运送的安全，保持客流运 送过程的畅通，尽量减少乘客出行的时间， 避免拥挤，便于大客流发生时及时进行疏 散的目的
Parents generally value the first class, mainly to see whether the students can accept the tutor, so the first class is more important. It is best to understand the students' learning situation first, to communicate well with their parents in advance, t o make adequate preparations for the students' study habits, learning habits, good