英语四六级翻译transla

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大学英语四六级词汇表

大学英语四六级词汇表

大学英语四级词汇表(2012)adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈祥,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.抱歉,谢罪,认错apology n.抱歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.外表上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;到达arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运发动;田径运发动Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.到达,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前1beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲哀地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.时机,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的2cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;抚慰vt.抚慰comfortable a.舒适的,抚慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解3compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.电脑,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.比照,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;遥远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫;害怕者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯4cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;说明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,消灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.觉察,觉察;侦察detection n.觉察,觉察;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差异;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不荣耀;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差异,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,区分,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打搅,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开5division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.疑心;疑虑vt.疑心doubtful a.难以预测的;疑心的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;成效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;过失6escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩白explanation n.解释,说明;辩白explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风气fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担忧vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;觉察;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗flame n.火焰;光芒;热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flat a.平的,扁平的flat n.一套房间;单元住宅flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flower n.花,花卉;开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属follow vt.跟随;结果是following a.接着的;以下的fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的7food n.食物,食品,养料fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forehead n.额头,前部foreign a.外国的;外来的foreigner n.外国人foremost a.最初的;第一流的forest n.森林;森林地带forever ad.永远,总是,老是forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉form n.形式;形状vt.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的formation n.形成;构成;形成物former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气;财产forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前;今后,往后found vt.创立,创办;建立foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四,四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构France n.法国,法兰西frank a.坦白的,直率的freedom n.自由;自主freely ad.自由地;直率地freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费French a.法国的n.法国人frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的frequently ad.时常,常常fresh a.新的;新鲜的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fridge n.电冰箱friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruit n.水果;果实;成果fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成full a.满的;完全的fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供给,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备further ad.更远地a.更远的furthermore ad.而且,此外future n.将来,未来;前途gain vt.获得;增加n.增进gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊gallon n.加仑game n.游戏;比赛;猎物gang n.一帮,一伙gap n.缺口;间隔;差距garage n.车库;加油站garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gardener n.园丁,花匠gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视general a.总的;一般的n.将军generally ad.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generation n.一代,一代人;产生generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光globe n.地球,世界;地界仪gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious a.荣耀的;壮丽的glory n.荣耀;荣誉的事glove n.手套glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goal n.球门;得分;目的golf n.高尔夫球goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈goods n.货物,商品goose n.鹅,雌鹅govern vt.统治,治理;支配government n.治理;政治governor n.州长;主管人员gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位)grammar n.语法;语法书grammatical a.语法上的grand a.宏伟的;重大的granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女grandfather n.祖父;外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母grandson n.孙子,外孙子grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grass n.草;牧草;草地grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色greatly ad.大大地,非常greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房greet vt.问候,招呼;反应greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬grey a.灰色的n.灰色grieve vt.使悲哀vi.悲哀grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的;严重的growth n.增长;增长量;生长guarantee n.保证;担保物guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,宾客;旅客guidance n.引导,指导,领导guide n.导游者vt.给…导游guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gunpowder n.黑色火药;有烟火药gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房habit n.习惯;习性habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的haircut n.理发halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handful n.一把;少数,一小撮handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触handsome a.英俊的;相当大的handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法handy a.手边的;便于使用的hang vt.挂,悬;吊死8。

四六级翻译常考语法点Transla

四六级翻译常考语法点Transla
示例
Reading books is a good habit.(读书是一个好习惯。)
分词
定义
分词分为现在分词和过去分词, 现在分词由动词原形加上-ing构 成,过去分词由动词原形加上-ed
构成。
用法
分词可以作为句子的定语、状语等 成分,常用于描述状态或动作。
示例
The excited children were jumping up and down.(兴奋的 孩子们跳上跳下。)
100%
用法
不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾 语、定语、状语等成分,常用于 表示目的、结果、条件等。
80%
示例
To learn a language is not easy. (学习一门语言不容易。)
动名词
定义
动名词是由动词原形加上-ing 构成,表示正在进行的动作或 状态。
用法
动名词可以作为句子的主语、 宾语、定语等成分,常用于表 示正在进行的动作或状态。
for the purpose that引导的目的状语从句:表示某个动作或情况是为了 达到某个目的。例如:He bought a new car for the purpose that he could travel comfortably.
04
非谓语动词
不定式
80%
定义
不定式是由小品词to加上动词原 形构成,表示未来的动作或状态 。
unless引导的条件状语从句
表示除非某个条件得到满足,否则不会发生某事。例如:Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
as long as引导的条件状语从句
表示只要某个条件得到满足,就会发生某事。例如:As long as you are happy, I am happy too.

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇

英语专业四级翻译常见词汇一、翻译常见词汇概述翻译是英语专业四级考试的一项重要内容,因此掌握翻译常见词汇对于备考至关重要。

本文将介绍英语专业四级翻译中常见的词汇,并给出相应的翻译解释和用法示例。

二、基础词汇1. Translate(翻译)翻译是翻译常见词汇中最基础的一个,指的是将一种语言的意思转换为另一种语言的过程。

示例:I need to translate this article from English to Chinese.2. Interpret(口译)口译是一种将一种语言口头表达的意思转换为另一种语言口头表达的过程。

示例:The interpreter helped the foreign businessman communicate with the local clients.3. Transcribe(转录)转录指的是将口语内容转换为书面形式的过程。

示例:I need to transcribe this interview recording into a written format.4. Paraphrase(改写)改写是将某个句子或者段落用不同的措辞表达出来的过程,通常可用于词语或句型的替换。

示例:Can you paraphrase this sentence to make it easier to understand?5. Render(译出)译出指的是将一种语言的意思准确地表达为另一种语言的过程。

示例:The translator rendered the poem beautifully in English.三、常见场景1. 文学翻译文学翻译是指将文学作品从一种语言翻译为另一种语言的过程。

示例:She is known for her excellent translation of French literature into English.2. 商务翻译商务翻译是处理商务文件、合同、演讲等内容的翻译。

大学英语实用翻译 angela(修改)

大学英语实用翻译 angela(修改)

I. The Principles of Translation
ii) 原作的对象与译作的对象不同。 史记: Shiji/Historical Records by Sima Qian 离骚:Li Sao, a long poem of patriotism 社会背景、文化水平、知识领域、国情 水浒传: Heroes of the Marshes(沼泽地)/ Water Margin, a Chinese novel of the early Ming Dynasty by Shi Nai’an 红楼梦: A Dream of Red Mansion
smoothness: not only easy and readable rendering, but also idiomatic expression in the target language, free from stiff formula and mechanical copying from dictionaries.
妻子,爱人, 夫人,老婆,老伴, 媳妇, 内人 wife: 马铃薯, 洋芋, 土豆, 山药蛋 potato: Human being, man, people, person 人: die: 死了, 走了,没了,去了,完蛋了,驾崩了,圆祭了,仙逝,归 天,命赴黄泉
ii) One word with multiple equivalents of different meanings: Examples:
II. Equivalence
(Formal Equivalence)
A. Word Equivalence c) One word with multiple equivalents
i) One word with multiple equivalent of the same meanings: Examples:

英语四六级必备单词

英语四六级必备单词

英语四六级必备单词一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

二、B开头。

1. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡。

2. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处 vt. 有益于;得益。

3. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰 vi. 操心 n. 麻烦。

三、C开头。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。

2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

3. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 通讯;交流;传达。

四、D开头。

1. dairy [ˈdeəri] n. 奶制品;乳牛场 adj. 乳品的。

2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损毁 vt. 损害;毁坏。

3. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的;多种多样的。

五、E开头。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。

2. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 有效率的;有能力的。

3. emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 情感;情绪。

六、F开头。

1. facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施;设备;容易。

2. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;时装;样式。

3. fierce [fɪəs] adj. 凶猛的;猛烈的。

七、G开头。

1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生 v. 毕业;渐变。

2. gravity [ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力;地心引力;严重性。

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案

大学英语四六级汉译英及答案In China, the College English Test (CET) is a standardized language proficiency exam that measures the ability of students to comprehend English. The CET was first introduced in 1987, and since then, has become an essential requirement for individuals who wish to continue their higher education studies in China. The exam comprises two sections: listening and reading, with each section consisting of 50 multiple-choice questions.In addition to the CET, there are also two other English proficiency exams that students can take: the TEM (Test for English Majors) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). The TEM is designed for students studying English as a major in college, while the IELTS is an internationally recognized exam that measures an individual's ability to use English in academic and professional settings.One of the most challenging sections of the CET is the translation section, where students are required to translate a passage from Chinese to English. For the CET-4 exam, the passage is usually around 200 words, while the CET-6 passage is around 250 words. The translation section tests the student's ability to understand Chinese grammar and sentence structures and to effectively communicate the ideas presented in the passage in English.In preparation for the exam, students are encouraged to read extensively in English and to practice translating Chinese passages into English. There are also many resources available online, such as practice exams and study materials, to help students prepare for the test.To give an example of a CET translation passage, I will provide a sample passage from the CET-4 exam:原文:假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jim来信说他很忙,没有时间学汉语了。

CET6真题高频词汇大解析(二)_四级真题高频词汇

CET6真题高频词汇大解析(二)_四级真题高频词汇

CET6真题高频词汇大解析(二)_四级真题高频词汇Transition (9次)1. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during ______. (05/6) A) transitB) motionC) shiftD) traffic2. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. (04/6)A) transitionsB) transformationsC) exchangesD) fluctuations3. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____ are required to do their banking inside. (03/12)A) transitB) transactionsC) turnoverD) tempos4. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. (03/6)A) transformationB) transmissionC) transactionD) transition5.The ________ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01/6)A) conversionB) transitionC) turnoverD) transformation6. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from onegeneration to another.(01/1)A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction7.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ fromfall to winter. (00/6)A) transmissionB) transformationC) transitionD) transfer8.He attends to the _______ of important business himself. (98/6) A) transactionB) transitionC) transmissionD) transformation9. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer. (97/6)A) transactionsB) transmissionsC) transitionsD) transformationsAccommodate(3次)1. It is a well-known fact that the cat family______lions and tigers.(05/6)A) enrichesB) accommodatesC) adoptsD) embraces2. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ____with each other. (03/9)A) reconciledB) negotiatedC) associatedD) accommodated3. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.(98/1)A) luxuryB) accommodationC) entertainmentD) refreshmentAdminister(3次)1. The Chinese Red Cross ____a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. (03/9)A) administeredB) elevatedC) assessedD) contributed2. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.?(01/1)A) admirationB) ambitionC) administration3. Although it was his first experience as chairman, be ________ over the meeting with great skill. (98/6)A) presidedB) administeredC) masteredD) executedAcquaint(2次)1. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. (01/6)A) acquaintedB) informedC) accustomedD) known2. They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university. (98/6)A) identifiedB) recognizedC) acknowledgedD) acquaintedActivate(2次)1. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures. (05/1) A) highlightB) underlineC) activateD) upgrade2. The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness. (02/6) A) activatedC) mediatedD) deteriorated参考答案:transition: ADBDB CCAAaccommodate: DAAadminister: DBAacquaint: AD(此题请务必看后面的解释)activate: AB共出现9次,作为主考词5次,陪考次4次。

英语四六级翻译 translation

英语四六级翻译 translation

4) But for his help, I _____________(我不可能这么 早完成) (would not have finished so early) 5)The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . (would have survived)
5) Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) (in case I need your help). 6)_______________(政府才能有效运行) unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectively) 7) The substance does not dissolve in water ______________(不管是否加热) (whether (it is) heated or not) 8)_____(要不是你们的帮助),we would not have succeeded. If it hadn‟t been for your help
3)用于宾语从句中 wish 4)用于某些特定结构中, 如 If only, as though/if, It is (high) time that 是时候做某事了 (It‟s time you went to bed.) would rather+从句 --would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯 上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为: A.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望, 如 - I‟d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。 - I‟d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。 B.用过去完成时表过去的愿望, 如 -I‟d rather you hadn‟t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。 -I‟d rather you hadn‟t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。

四级翻译练习transla

四级翻译练习transla
忠实于原文,准确传达原文意义,语言通顺流畅,符合目标语言的表达习惯。
翻译的方法
直译、意译、音译、音意兼译等。
翻译的过程与步骤
翻译的过程
理解原文、表达原文、校对译文。
翻译的步骤
分析语法结构、理解语义含义、选择词汇表达、调整语序结构。
02
常见翻译技巧
词义选择与确定
根据上下文选择最合适的 词义,确保译文准确传达 原文意思。
模拟练习二及答案解析
正确翻译
美国是世界上最大的经济体,占据了全球 GDP的很大一部分。
解释
此句描述了美国在全球经济中的地位和贡献 ,翻译时需注意将“largest economy”和 “significant share”的语义准确传达。
模拟练习二及答案解析
正确翻译
美国政府已经实施了各种政策来促进经济增长和创造就业机会。
解释
此句描述了美国在科技创新和金融领域的领 先地位,翻译时需注意将“leading
innovator”和“such as technology and finance”的语义准确传达。
模拟练习二及答案解析
要点一
正确翻译
美国在国际事务中发挥着至关重要的作用,并且是众多国 际组织的重要成员。
要点二
解释
2020年6月真题三
• 翻译内容:请将以下中文段落翻译成英文。 • 原文:近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人开始注重健康饮食。
有机食品因为其健康和环保的特性而受到广泛欢迎。越来越多的人开始选择有 机食品,以改善自己的饮食习惯和促进健康。 • 参考译文:In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people have begun to pay attention to healthy eating. Organic food has been widely welcomed due to its healthy and environmentally friendly characteristics. More and more people have begun to choose organic food to improve their eating habits and promote their health.

2.1 翻译技巧与四六级翻译

2.1 翻译技巧与四六级翻译
18

3. 句子重心不同。 英语重心在前,汉语重心在后。


We haven’t seen each other since we graduated. 毕业之后,我们就再也没见过面。
It 句型
19

E-C
1. 句式变化 复合句-简单句 主动-被动 否定-肯定 There be 句型 ……
4
1. Amplification 增词法

增加词汇,更确切地表达原文的意思。
1. A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river. 一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷,汇入江里。 【增加量词】

5
Amplification 增词法
cation



中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均 13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现,今后 大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。 在未来几年,中国将着力增加职业学院的招 生人数:除了关注高等教育外,还将寻找新的 突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力 最佳地利用教育资源,这样农村和欠发达地区 将获得更多的支持。 教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养, 并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育 的同等机会。 28
20
1. The last person Kevin sees in his dream is his own grandson. 凯文最后梦见的是他自己的孙子。 【英语复合句-汉语简单句】

21


2. the whole country was armed in a few days. 几天之内,全国都武装起来了。 【主动-被动】

标准大学英语第四册综合教程课后翻译-Transla

标准大学英语第四册综合教程课后翻译-Transla
Subtraction
Removing unnecessary or redundant words from the translation can enhance clarity and consensus It is important to ensure that the essential meaning of the source text is not lost during the procurement process
Addition and subtraction of words
Addition
Adding words to the translation can be necessary to clarify or expand the meaning of the source text It can also be used to introduce cultural or contextual elements that are not present in the source text
02 Translation skills
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
This method aims to confirm the original text's exact meaning and style, while maintaining the original text's form and structure It emphasizes accuracy and faithfulness to the source text
After class translation of the comprehensive course of the fourth volume of quasi college English

英语四六级翻译部分Translation

英语四六级翻译部分Translation

Translation●87. It was after the failure of this attempt that he resorted to force (诉诸武力).88. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders andthe back mainly due to stress and tension in their work _(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).89. This occupation focuses on planning and overseeing_(关注于计划和监督) thearrangement of exhibitions of collections.90. To the students’ disappointment (令学生失望的是), the books they needed weresold out at the bookstore.91. A number of women interviewed found it difficult to get a promotion (获得提升很难).●51. More than five million children have gotten health insurance in the last 4years, and more than three million families have been lifted out of poverty (超过三百万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).52. The appearance of e-business and the fast-growing Internet economy areproviding new growth opportunities for China’s import and export trade (为中国的进出口贸易提供了新的增长机遇).53. We have many reasons to believe a better and brighter future is awaiting us (一个更加光明美好的未来在等着我们).54. All the board members, except the president, voted for my proposal (除董事长之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议) to set up a branch office on the outskirts of town.55. Instead of going skiing (孩子们没有去滑雪),the children went skating lastSunday.51. Some people laughed at her, but after a while they began to take her seriously(他们开始认真对待她了).52. He thought that life was just an endless succession of parties (一连串无休止的聚会).53. She was so tired that she couldn’t concentrate on her work (她不能将注意力集中在工作上).54. He has worked in the company for ten years, and has made an importantcontribution to the company’s development (为公司的发展做出了重要贡献). 55. In response to the pressure of the economic crisis (在经济危机的压力之下) , manycompanies began to dismiss employees.451. Don’t get involved in love games too early. What if (要是……该怎么办) yousuffer from failure in love?52. That car has brought me nothing but troubles (尽给我添麻烦) ever since I boughtit.53. Trying not to breathe in/ Trying to avoid breathing in (努力不吸入) the vapor,Thomas turned his head.54. But for his wife’s encouragement, he would have been unable to invent / could nothave invented the machine (就不能发明那个机器).55. It _ isn’t until we have the approval from the authority concerned (直到得到有关当局的批准) that we can start the job.551. He never regrets what he has done (后悔做过的事情).52. The students show great interest in (表现出极大兴趣) learning math.53. To his disappointment (令他失望的是), she did not show up in the show.54. These phrases are very useful, and are worth writing down (值得写下来).55. Experts tell us that it is difficult to adapt to cultural differences (适应文化差异). 687. As long as every Chinese (只要每个中国人) works to his capacity in theconstruction of China’s economy, the rise of Chinese nation is round the corner. 88. With a special train ticket you can travel wherever /anywhere /everywhere youlike (任何国家旅行)in Europe for just over 100 pounds.89. In spite of the fact that hotel prices have risen sharply, the number of tourists isas great as ever (和以前一样多).90. The hotel manager, to whom I complained(我向他投诉过) about the service,refunded part of our bill.91. The Tower of London, where/in which so many people lost their lives (在里面曾有许多人丧命) is now a tourist attraction.87. took emergent measures88. have the right to pursue happiness/be entitled to pursue happiness89. Once invited by that financial company90. adapt to the humid weather there91. be fully prepared/get everything ready887. It is not until they lose it 强调句的基本结构是: It is/ was ... that /who (直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.88. The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.(脏衣服)89. with so many friends being absent(很多朋友不在), we decided to put the meetingoff.90. what impressed us most(给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.91. There engines are not as powerful as those we have made.(不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大)87. I got to the airport, only to find (结果却发现) I had left my ticket at home.88. The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs exposed to the sun. (暴晒在阳光下).89. He is old enough to know better than to go swimming (应该知道不要去游泳)right after lunch.90. The new computer is sold at a much lower price than predicted . (以比预期低得多的价格).91.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said to have been translated into (已翻译成)dozens of languages in the last decade.87. They had much in common (虽然他们有很多共同之处), but they never becametrue friends.88. The talk promotes the mutual understanding of the two sides/parties (促进了双方的彼此了解) .89. The applicants for the positions (who are) aged from 18 to 22/ ranging from 18 to22 in age (年龄在18岁到22岁不等) are mostly interested in the trainingopportunities promised in the want ads.90. We will make the deal strictly subject to/ in strict accordance with the itemswritten in the contrac t (严格依据合同条款).91. Sometimes patients suffering from severe pains (承受剧痛的病人) can be helpedby “drugs”that aren’t drugs at all but rather sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.87. Since she entered college, she had made great progress in her English studies (她在英语学习上有很大的进步).88. He has been working in this city for many years. So he is very familiar witheverything here (对这儿的一切很熟悉).89. Susan is never late for work although it takes her more than one hour to get to thecompany (从她家到公司要花一个多小时).90. It is generally believed that the countries of the world share more similarities thandifferences (相同之处多于不同之处).91. This old teacher devoted all her life to educating children in the countryside (致力于对农村儿童的教育).87. The author of the report is well acquainted with the problems in the hospital(对医院的问题非常了解),because he has been working there for many years.88. The father pleaded with his son to be less trouble(少带点麻烦)to his mother.89. The murderer mingled with the crowds(混在人群当中)with an attempt to shootat the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.90. In order to minimize the possibility of theft occurred(为了最大限度减少窃案发生的可能性),we install a good alarm system.91. Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world’s foodsupply (提出增加世界粮食供应量的新方法).87. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors increased by 27% (增加了27%).88. By the time you get to New York, I would have left for London (该已经动身往伦敦去了).89. Sometimes children have trouble tell the fact from the fiction (区分事实和想象).90. The boy spent as much time (同样的时间) watching TV as he did studying.91. Owing to fierce competition (由于竞争激烈) among the airlines, travel expenseshave reduced dramatically.82.The landlord wants to raise the rent by a third (想将租金提高三分之一).83. Be quick, or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).84. Should there be another world war, the continued existence of the human racewould be in jeopardy (人类的继续存在就会有危险).85. It is generous of you to donate so much money to the people in thedisaster-stricken area(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).86. No sooner had Anne arrived than she fell ill_(就生病了).82.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interruptedme that evening (那晚打扰我).83.We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we would have telephoned him(否则我们会给他打电话的).84.Not only do the nurses want a pay increase (护士们要求提高工资), but they wantreduced hours as well.85.The newspaper did not mention the extent of the damage caused by the fire / theextent of the damage that the fire caused (火灾造成的损害的程度).86. .Despite the wonderful acting / In spite of the wonderful acting (尽管演技极好)and well-developed plot the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.82.本题考查对interrupt用法的掌握。

大学英语四六级翻译(精选例子)

大学英语四六级翻译(精选例子)

四级和六级翻译(样题)translation——翻译,占去15%的翻译一定是今年的一个亮点题型,而且很多同学在网上也表达过对于这种题目非常非常担忧的一种感觉,因为这种题目在之前真的是没有以以下的这种形式出现过,看清楚,原来的单句汉译英调整为段落的汉译英,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等等。

/beikao/fanyi//beikao/fanyi/因此我提醒自己,宣称男性天生更能学好数学的那些研究是基于一个错误的前提,那就是认为人们可以脱离一个人从孩提时代就受到的社会的文化熏陶而径直判断她的能力。

So I reminded myself that those studies, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are based on a faulty premise: that you can judge a person’s abilities separate from the cultural cues that she has received since she was an infant.140-160剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。

人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。

中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.180-200中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。

(完整版)英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序

(完整版)英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序

(完整版)英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序英语四六级词汇大全(带“音标”)steamer/ ‘sti:mə/ n.轮船,汽船clock/ klɔk/ n。

钟,仪表breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛logic/ ‘lɔdʒik/ n。

逻辑,推理;逻辑性rank/ ræŋk/ n。

排,横行;社会阶层existence/ ig’zistəns/ n。

存在,实在;生存vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳enable/ i'neibl/ vt.使能够,使可能prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱,监禁proceed/ prə’si:d/ vi.进行;继续进行sum/ sΛm/ n.总数;金额 vi。

共计childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n。

童年,幼年;早期paint/ peint/ vt.画;油漆 vi。

绘画veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵,老手pint/ paint/ n。

品脱install/ in'stɔ:l/ vt.安装,设置exchange/ iks’tʃeindʒ/ vt.交换;交流 n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子),盒(子),套wage/ weidʒ/ vt。

开展(运动) overhead/ ‘əuvə’hed,‘əuvəhed/ a.在头顶上的;架空的care/ keə/ vi.关心,介意 n。

小心destination/destineifen/n。

目的地,终点;目标stress/ stres/ n。

压力;重音 vt.着重fertile/ ‘fə:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的paper/ ‘peipə/ n。

纸;官方文件;文章gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视,盯,注视pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅;赦免 vt。

原谅gate/ geit/ n。

大门;篱笆门soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的expression/ iks’preʃən/ n.词句;表达;表情semiconductor/ semikən'dΛktə/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘iləstreit/ vt。

大学英语四级词汇表(乱序版)(2021年-2022年)

大学英语四级词汇表(乱序版)(2021年-2022年)

大学英语四级cet4词汇表(乱序版)customer n.顾客,主顾Marxist a.马克思主义的belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的ancient a.古代的,古老的predict v.预言,预告,预测attention n.注意,留心;注意力night n.夜,夜间successful a.成功的,结果良好的spin vt.纺;使旋转 n.旋转spear n.矛,枪berry n.浆果(如草莓等) learned a.有学问的;学术上的competent a.有能力的;应该做的super a.极好的,超级的mature a.成熟的 vt.使成熟grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级vapour n.汽,蒸气trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐portable a.轻便的;手提的tag n.附加语;标签recognition n.认出,识别;承认ownership n.所有(权),所有制comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用saw n.锯子 vt.锯,锯开steward n.乘务员,服务员telescope n.望远镜concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩reply vi.&n.回答,答复architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样candidate n.候选人;投考者blank a.空白的 n.空白intentional a.故意的,有意识的desirable a.值得相望的;可取的incorrect a.不正确的,错误的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回waterfall n.瀑布suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制differ vi.不同,相异withstand vt.抵挡,反抗china n.瓷器,瓷料cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇ugly a.丑陋的;可怕的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底equivalent a.相等的;等量的rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化sober a.清醒的;适度的coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)particle n.粒子,微粒strip vt.剥;夺去 n.条带residence n.居住;驻扎;住处length n.长,长度;一段photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话utter vt.发出,说,讲accident n.意外的;事故dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养stem n.茎,(树)干 vi.起源criticism n.批评;批判;评论humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案mistress n.女主人;夫人underline vt.划线于…之下neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽association n.协会,团体;联合keyboard n.键盘fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇skirt n.女裙;边缘;郊区jail n.监狱 vi.监禁arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒interview n.接见;会见;面谈bull n.公牛;雄的象procedure n.程序;手续;过程bond n.联结,联系;公债sympathy n.同情;一致,同感copy n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制professional a.职业的n.专业人员comprise vt.包含,包括;构成infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑plain n.平原 a.清楚的stool n.凳子silence n.沉默vt.使沉默corn n.谷物;(英)小麦especially ad.特别,尤其,格外healthy a.健康的;有益健康的pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力madam n.夫人,女士,太太scheme n.计划,规划;诡计spontaneous a.自发的;本能的rock vt.摇,使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的occurrence n.发生,出现;事件rough a.表面不平的;粗略的assemble vt.集合,召集;装配onion n.洋葱,洋葱头doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的panda n.小猫熊;猫熊recall vt.回想;叫回;收回employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿入biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼donkey n.驴;笨蛋southern a.南方的,南部的clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的weapon n.武器,兵器December n.十二月indefinite a.不明确的;不定的pipeline n.管道,管线convince vt.使确信,使信服combine vt.使结合;兼有dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积interpret vt.解释,说明;口译appear vi.出现;来到;似乎her pron.(宾格)她;她的unlucky a.不幸的;不吉的rarely ad.很少,难得weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点guidance n.引导,指导,领导complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入radium n.镭alone a.单独的ad.单独地kilogram n.千克,公斤access n.接近;通道,入口missile n.发射物;导弹connect vt.连接,连结;联系butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者vivid a.鲜艳的;生动的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾slave n.奴隶;苦工degree n. 程度;度;学位camera n.照相机,摄影机conservative a.保守的n.保守的人cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤concrete n.混凝土;具体物ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂responsibility n.责任;职责beef n.牛肉;菜牛delete vi. 删除 vt.删除;擦掉gravity n.重力,引力;严重性job n.职业;工作;零活source n.河的源头;根源absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题counter n.柜台;计数器firm n.商行,商号,公司basically ad.基本上chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷abundant a.丰富的;大量的employment n.工业;雇用;使用particular a.特殊的;特定的series n.连续,系列;丛书objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢choke vt.使窒息;塞满game n.游戏;比赛;猎物diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形regard vt.把…看作;尊敬delicious a.美味的,怡人的breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面precision n.精确,精密,精密度weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏command vt.命令,指挥;控制funny a.古怪的;滑稽的spoon n.匙,调羹excessive a.过多的,极度的accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好operator n.操作人员,接线员unfortunately ad.不幸地drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料former a.在前的n.前者mean a.自私的;吝啬的paw n.脚爪,爪子department n.部,司,局,处,系blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成twice ad.两次,两倍motivate vt.促动;激励,激发terrific a.可怕的;极大的prospect n.展望;前景,前程ought v.aux.应当,应该consequently ad.因此,因而,所以fortune n.命运,运气;财产complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告principal a.主要的 n.负责人correspondent n.通信者;通讯员session n.会议,一段时间precise a.精确的,准确的hint n.暗示,示意;建议wing n.翼,翅膀,翅qualify vt.使具有资格partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶receiver n.收受者,收件人peasant n.农民imprison vt.关押;监禁;限制beard n.胡须,络腮胡子rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察separately ad.分离地magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的complicated a.复杂的难懂的classification n.分类;分级;分类法victim n.牺牲者,受害者awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很honesty n.诚实,正直sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的straight a.直的;正直的 ad.直Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人many a.许多的 pron.许多人sincere a.真诚的;真挚的collar n.衣领,项圈perfume n.香味,芳香;香料equip vt.装备,配备musical a.音乐的;和谐的view n.看;视力;风景proportional a.比例的;相称的refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的match n.(一根)火柴convert vt.使转变;使改变union n.联合;团结;协会necklace n.项链,项圈hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥excite vt.使激动;引起honey n.蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜蜜opening a.开始的 n.开始instead ad.代替,顶替;反而goods n.货物,商品environment n.环境,外界;围绕perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击divide vt.分;分配;分开finger n.手指;指状物pie n.(西点)馅饼surrender vt.交出 vi.投降cafeteria n.自助食堂blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物theatre n.戏院;戏剧;教室hollow a.空的;空洞的remain vi.剩下,余留;保持rear n.后部,后面;背面button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧translate vt.翻译,译vt.翻译analysis n.分析,分解,解析exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓apply vt.应用,实施,使用miss vt.未看到;惦念generator n.发电机;发生者gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的approval n.赞成,同意;批准fame n.名声,名望barn n.谷仓;牲口棚lace n.鞋带,系带;花边straw n.稻草,麦杆吸管robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习salute n.招呼,行礼 vi.行礼arithmetic n.算术,四则运算niece n.侄女,外甥女character n.性格;特性;角色campaign n.战役;运动gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视camel n.骆驼phrase n.短语;习惯用语evidence n.根据;证据,证人tip n.梢,末端,尖,尖端precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的rabbit n.兔子,野兔education n.教育;训导;教育学selfish a.自私的,利己的neat a.整洁的;熟练的baggage n.行李hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的reading n.读,阅读;读书specimen n.样本,标本,样品interior a.内的;内地的n.内部sunset n.日落(时分)regulation n.规则,规章;管理prohibit vt.禁止,阻止purify vt.使纯净,使洁净scarf n.围巾,头巾;领带merit n.长处,优点;功过manly a.男子气概的,果断的sample n.样品;实例,标本sorrow n.悲痛,悲哀,悲伤illness n.病,疾病compound n.化合物;复合词attain vt.达到,获得,完成diameter n.直径readily ad.乐意地;无困难地removal n.移动;迁移;除掉approve vt.赞成,称许;批准bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的court n.法院,法庭;庭院profit n.益处;利润 vi.得益chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉hasty a.急速的;仓促的ink n.墨水,油墨whilst conj.&n.当…的时候stype n.风格;文体;式样jam n.果酱publish vt.公布;发表;出版saint n.圣徒;基督教徒leader n.领袖,领导人;首领aware a.知道的,意识到的colonel n.陆军上校;中校experience n.经验,感受;经历structural a.结构的,构造的forever ad.永远,总是,老是promising a.有希望的;有前途的provide vt.提供;装备,供给sufficient a.足够的,充分的violent a.猛烈的;狂暴的powder n.粉末;药粉;火药possibility n.可能;可能的事legal a.法律的;合法的bacteria n.细菌moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度despair n.绝望vi.绝望dragon n.龙;凶暴的人privilege n.特权,优惠apparent a.表面上的;明显的cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘check vt.检查;制止 n.检查communistmunistparty员defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺Marxisim n.马克思主义frequently ad.时常,常常vinegar n.醋masterpiece n.杰作,名著orphan n.孤儿faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉iron n.铁;烙铁 vt.烫(衣)knit vt.把…编结vi.编织trial n.试,试验;审判sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺wave n.波;波涛 vi.波动conventional a.普通的;习惯的respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重salt n.盐;盐类 vt.加盐于direction n.方向,方位;指导parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包senior a.年少的;地位较高的allow vt.允许,准许;任leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲manual a.体力的n.手册well n.井transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移relation n.关系,联系;家属strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力truck n.卡车,载重汽车ultimate a.最后的,最终的gown n.长袍,长外衣impossible a.不可能的,办不到的limitation n.限制;限度,局限bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬premier n.总理,首相happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好competition n.竞争,比赛kingdom n.王国;领域,界component n.组成部分;分;组件discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃fate n.命运,天数immediate a.立即的;直接的generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的leather n.皮革;皮革制品magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法potential a.潜在的 n.潜力undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺slender a.细长的;微薄的filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸harmful a.有害的stupid a.愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法sack n.袋,麻袋;开除basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉drama n.一出戏剧,剧本never ad.永不,决不;不specially ad.专门地,特别地ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员helicopter n.直升机gramme n.克(重量单位) indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的journal n.日报,杂志;日志impression n.印;印象;印记bound a.一定的;有义务的outlook n.观点,看法;展望prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔grandfather n.祖父;外祖父drug n.药,药物,药材eventually ad.终于;最后mud n.软泥,泥浆weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接anyway ad.无论如何accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积microphone n.话筒,麦克风neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻人data n.数据; 资料crisis n.危机;存亡之际adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品southwest n.西南 a.西南的gauge vt.量,测量 n.量器conversion n.转变,转化;改变restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制grandson n.孙子,外孙子tablet n.碑,匾;药片robot n.机器人;自动机dose n.剂量,用量;一剂loss n.遗失;损失;失败apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪excellent a.优秀的,杰出的regardless ad.不顾一切地magazine n.杂志,期刊contemporary a.当代的,同时代的fearful a.害怕的,可怕的signature n.署名,签字,签名limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝traditional a.传统的,惯例的partial a.部分的;不公平的realm n.王国,国土;领域secondary a.第二的;次要的pudding n.布丁council n.理事会,委员会exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱bean n.豆,蚕豆deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dawn n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓outskirt n.外边,郊区lime n.石灰outcome n.结果,后果,成果sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪master n.主人;能手;硕士urgent a.紧急的;强求的agent n.代理人,代理商scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓bronze n.青铜;青铜制品tremendous a.极大的,非常的cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反auto n.(口语)汽车pigeon n.鸽子wax n.蜡,蜂蜡confess vt.供认,承认;坦白paragraph n.(文章的)段,节liquid n.液体 a.液体的wake vi.醒,醒来 vt.唤醒bear n.熊;粗鲁的人wholly ad.完全地,全部expense n.花费,消费;费用nonsense n.胡说,废话basis n.基础,根据complex a.结合的;复杂的improve vt.使更好 vi.改善enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大ordinary a.平常的;平凡的comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的slavery n.奴隶制度;苦役modern a.现代的,近代的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章sandwich n.三明治 vt.夹入repetition n.重复,反复tutor n.家庭教师;导师edition n.版,版本,版次majority n.多数,大多数joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事contact vt.使接触;与…联系mouth n.嘴,口,口腔member n.成员,会员quiet a.寂静的;安静的Arabian a.阿拉伯的appointment n.任命;约定,约会elephant n.象routine n.例行公事 a.日常的ninth num.第九;九分之一handsome a.英俊的;相当大的critical a.决定性的;批评的pond n.池塘torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打memory n.记忆;回忆;存储terminal a.末端的n.末端arrival n.到达;到来;到达者careful a.仔细的;细致的timber n.木材,木料alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色wage vt.开展(运动)ankle n.踝,踝节部gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的native a.本土的n.本地人prominent a.实起的;突出的entertain vt.使欢乐;招待preferable a.更可取的,更好的aural a.耳的,听觉的immense a.巨大的;极好的index n.索引;指数;指标rainy a.下雨的,多雨的university n.大学,综合性大学fireman n.消防队员;司炉工slightly ad.稍微,有点peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包organization n.组织;团体,机构care vi.关心,介意 n.小心temperature n.温度;体温crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸nature n.大自然;本性;性质reduce vt.减少,减小;简化squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨surgery n.外科,外科手术forget vt.忘记,遗忘skilled a.有技能的,熟练的culture n.文化,文明;教养population n.人口;全体居民newly ad.新近,最近evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发piece n.碎片,块 vt.拼合jewish a.犹太人的peach n.桃子,桃树mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制railway n.铁路,铁道limited a.有限的wallet n.钱包,皮夹子found vt.创立,创办;建立aircraft n.飞机,飞行器demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露clean a.清洁的;纯洁的mat n.席子;草席;垫子election n.选举,选择权;当选satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的false a.不真实的;伪造的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕chance n.机会,机遇;可能性tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织although conj.尽管,虽然pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行cubic a.立方形的;立方的print vt.印刷 n.印刷;正片pin n.针,饰针 n.别住cost n.价格,代价;成本parliament n.议会,国会widely ad.广,广泛deed n.行为;功绩;契约horsepower n.马力hateful a.可恨的,可恶的dozen n.一打,十二个dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品frank a.坦白的,直率的India n.印度even ad.甚至;甚至更,还furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉standpoint n.立场,观点drawing n.图画,素描;绘图ultimately ad.最终,最后tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取intimate a.亲密的;个人的misunderstand vt.误解,误会,曲解stormy a.有暴风雨的;激烈的transmit vt.传送,传达;发射bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交literature n.文学;文献ice-cream n.冰淇淋find vt.找到;发觉;找出compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服rural a.农村的,田园的evaluate vt.评价,估…的价pork n.猪肉listen vi.听,留神听;听从brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫strap n.带子 vt.捆扎statue n.塑像,雕像,铸像worthwhile a.值得花时间的genuine a.真的;真正的ideal a.理想的;观念的define vt.给…下定义;限定ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔challenge n.挑战;要求,需要pad n.垫;本子 vt.填塞fruit n.水果;果实;成果examine vt.检查,仔细观察postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具Christmas n.圣诞节upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆slice n.薄片,切片;部分pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉Britain n.不列颠,英国thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨deepen vt.加深vi.深化territory n.领土,版图;领域mouthful n.满口,一口,少量optical a.眼的;光学的midnight n.午夜,子夜,夜半limit n.限度;限制;范围beneath prep.在…下方test n.&vt.试验;检验carbon n.碳recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵operational a.操作上的;可使用的assignment n.任务,指定的作业tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,宽恕career n.生涯,职业,经历velocity n.速度,速率paste n.糊,酱;浆湖increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地soak vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡loop n.圈,环,环孔cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠create vt.创造;引起,产生ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉tub n.桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴generally ad.一般地;通常地reflexion n.反射;映象;反映overnight ad.一夜;突然heavily ad.重重地;大量地enormous a.巨大的,庞大的orchestra n.管弦乐队suit n.起拆,诉讼 vt.适合throng n.群whip vt.鞭笞;搅打 n.鞭子unknown a.不知道的;未知的sketch n.略图;速写;概略jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞virtually ad.实际上,事实上racket n.球拍corner n.角;犄角;边远地区flood n.洪水 vt.淹没event n.事件,大事;事变booth n.货摊;公用电话亭ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予service n.服务;行政部门widow n.寡妇term n.期;学期;条件;词mark n.斑点;记号 vt.标明colony n.殖民地;侨居地fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮announcer n.宣告者;播音员ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的content a.满意的,满足的outstanding a.突出的,杰出的withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地noble a.贵族的;高尚的distinction n.差别,不同,区分psychological a.心理的,心理学的physics n.物理学brandy n.白兰地酒previously ad.先前,预先emit vt.散发;发射;发表procession n.队伍,行列rib n.肋,肋骨confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆amongst prep在…之中(=among)globe n.地球,世界;地界仪shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得strengthen vt.加强,巩固liable a.易于…的;可能的largely ad.大部分;大量地careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的preface n.序言,前言,引语recently ad.最近,新近schedule n.时间表;计划表scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语lead n.铅,铅制品popular a.民众的;流行的threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸midday n.正午,中午chapter n.章,回,篇accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位deny vt.否定;拒绝相信brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力stress n.压力;重音 vt.着重reception a.接待;招待会;接受announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表cripple n.跛子;残废的人sore a.痛的;恼火的 n.疮lock n.锁 vt.锁上,锁住crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼instant n.瞬间 a.立即的harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割loaf n.一条面包,一个面包vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉female n.雌性的动物;女子charity n.施舍;慈善事业harmony n.调合,协调,和谐shield n.盾;防护物 vt.保护classroom n.教室,课堂orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的geometry n.几何,几何学formula n.公式,式grocery n.食品杂货店explain vt.解释;为…辩解drop vt.使落下;降低ninety num.九十,九十个permission n.允许,许可,同意commercial a.商业的;商品化的reel n.卷轴,卷筒kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨extra a.额外的ad.特别地graph n.(曲线)图,图表consistent a.坚持的,一贯的expose vt.使暴露;揭露cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜import vt.&n.输入,进口equal a.相等的;平等的problem n.问题;习题,问题naturally ad.自然地;天然地proposal n.提议,建议;求婚cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂rod n.杆,竿,棒heroine n.女主角;女英雄solution n.解决,解答;溶解discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述touch vt.触摸;触动 n.触missing a.缺掉的,失去的way n.路;路线;方向fatigue n.疲劳,劳累dock n.船坞;码头;船厂assure vt.使确信;向…保证youthful a.年轻的,青年的measure vt.量,测量 n.分量supply vt.&n.供给,供应swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅code n.准则;法典;代码fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋final a.最后的;决定性的surround vt.围,围绕,圈住September n.九月criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的plural a.复数的n.复数friendly a.友好的,友谊的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬restriction n.限制,限定,约束span n.跨距;一段时间impose vt.把…强加;征(税)lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖kilometer n.千米,公里bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸county n.英国的郡,美国的县father-in-law n.岳父;公公stage n.舞台;戏剧;阶段landlord n.地主;房东,店主abroad ad.(在)国外;到处slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的zealous a.热心的,热情的enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵inside prep.在…里面n.内部tour n.&vi.旅行,游历string n.线,细绳;一串tame a.驯服的;顺从的unit n.单位;单元;部件concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩academy n.私立中学;专科院校disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折investment n.投资,投资额,投入wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的process n.过程;工序vt.加工rescue vt.&n.援救,营救suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容许canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布formal a.正式的;礼仪上的hare n.野兔extremely ad.极端,极其,非常instruct vt.教;指示;通知ignorant a.不知道的;无知的clarify vt.澄清,阐明unfair a.不公平的,不公正的alphabet n.字母表,字母系统vanish vi.突然不见,消失infer vt.推论,推断;猜想quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟merry a.欢乐的,愉快的condense vt.压缩,使缩短tidy a.整洁的;整齐的paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂chin n.颏,下巴specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻wrist n.腕,腕关节roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴vine n.葡萄树sugar n.糖definite a.明确的;肯定的interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍labour n.劳动;工作;劳工puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使迷惑polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的punch vt.冲出n.冲压机overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的explore vt.&vi.探险,探索resume vt.恢复;重新开始menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地fasten vt.扎牢,扣住efficiency n.效率;功效,效能anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望height n.高,高度;高处derive vt.取得vi.起源actually ad.实际上;竟然fashionable a.流行的,时髦的mathematics n.数学wedding n.婚礼holy a.神圣的;圣洁的tolerance n.忍受,容忍;公差opportunity n.机会,良机butter n.黄油;奶油width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度practice n.实践;练习;业务subsequent a.随后的,后来的administration n.管理;管理部门insufficient a.不足的;不适当的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽heir n.后嗣,继承人cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的nylon n.尼龙,耐纶root n.根,根子 vi.生根preliminary a.预备的,初步的form n.形式;形状 vt.形成outwards ad.向外,往海外tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车swan n.天鹅proper a.适合的;合乎体统的unnecessary a.不必要的,多余的materialism n.唯物主义literary a.文学(上)的fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料sour a.酸的;脾气坏的effective a.有效的;有影响的Christian n.基督教徒;信徒semiconductor n.半导体experiment n.实验;试验medical a.医学的;内科的melon n.瓜,甜瓜composition n.构成;作品;写作usage n.使用,对待;惯用法inferior a.下等的;劣等的locate vt.探明,找出,查出utility n.效用,有用,实用Thursday n.星期四tiny a.微小的,极小的pack vt.捆扎;挤满 n.包simple a.简单的;朴素的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿mostly ad.主要的,大部分cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲brass n.黄铜;黄铜器flower n.花,花卉;开花panel n.专门小组;面,板handy a.手边的;便于使用的cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角installation n.安装;装置;设施welfare n.幸福,福利delicate a.纤细的;易碎的lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所spring vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃;泉minimum n.最小量 a.最小的France n.法国,法兰西cord n. 细绳,粗线,索invention n.发明,创造;捏造attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的industrial a.工业的;产业的pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡joint n.接头,接缝;关节earthquake n.地震;大震荡suburb n.郊区,郊外,近郊omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏message n.信息,消息;启示mass n.众多;团;群众disadvantage n.不利,不利地位layout n.布局,安排,设计resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力angle n.角,角度revise vt.修订,校订;修改owe vt.欠;应把…归功于system n.系统,体系;制度pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布export vt.输出,出口;运走refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯count vt.计算 vi.数,计数towel n.毛巾,手巾transmission n.传送;传动;发射mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错president n.总统;校长;会长secondly ad.第二(点);其次thrust vt.插,刺 n.插;讽刺flat n.一套房间;单元住宅Negro n.黑人breed n.品种vt.使繁殖polish vt.磨光;使优美affect vt.影响;感动cart n.二轮运货马车individual a.个别的;独特的awful a.令人不愉快的dew n.露,露水governor n.州长;主管人员pebble n.卵石,细砾deadly a.致命的,死一般的veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物opera n.歌剧destination n.目的地,终点;目标rebel vi.造反n.造反者trip vi.绊;失足 vt .绊倒prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行image n.像;形象;映象atomic a.原子的;原子能的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)assess vt.对(财产等)估价responsible a.有责任的;尽责的commonly ad.普通地,一般地natural a.自然界的;天然的payment n.支付,支付的款项namely ad.即,也就是sale n.卖;拍卖;销售额central a.中心的;主要的postage n.邮费,邮资voltage n.电压list n.表,目录 n.列举reduction n.减少,减小,缩减silent a.沉默的;寂静无声的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车August n.八月stake n.桩;赌金;奖品dear a.亲爱的 int.啊pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的outward a.外面的;向外的feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物jump vi.跳;暴涨 vt.跳过instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器introduction n.介绍;引进;引言amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大continent n.大陆;陆地;洲requirement n.需要;要求dynamic a.有活力的;动力的unfortunate a.不幸的;可取的separate a.分离的;个别的bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦accustom vt.使习惯ampere n.安培damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地champion n.冠军,得胜者neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近treat vt.对待;处理 n.款待medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的technique n.技术,技巧;技能minute n.分,分钟;一会儿blind a.瞎的;盲目的dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕feasible a.可行的;可能的suitable a.合适的;适宜的draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草refusal n.拒绝inhabitant n.居民,住户suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收power n.能力;力;权;幂hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促furniture n.家具;装置,设备dash vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车kiss vt.吻 vi.接吻 n.吻terror n.KB,惊骇frequent a.时常发生的;经常的alcohol n.酒精,乙醇thus ad.如此,这样;因而row vt.划(船等) vi.划船district n.区;地区,区域candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光simply ad.简单地;朴素地sweep vt.扫;刮起;扫过avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消German a.德国的n.德国人dumb a.哑的;无言的besides ad.而且prep.除…之外generation n.一代,一代人;产生observation n.注意;观察;观察力applicable a.能应用的;适当的govern vt.统治,治理;支配screw n.螺旋,螺丝 vt.拧紧legend n.传说,传奇accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进issue n.问题;发行 vt.发行yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量dictation n.口授笔录,听写brief a.简短的;短暂的pave vt.铺,筑(路等)model n.模型;模式;模特儿essential a.必要的,本质的pillow n.枕头choice n.选择,抉择badminton n.羽毛球bosom n.胸,胸部;内心option n.选择,选择权smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地certainly ad.一定,必定;当然license n.许可;执照vt.准许guest n.客人,宾客;旅客following a.接着的;下列的thorough a.彻底的;详尽的scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能ready a.准备好的;愿意的gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地primarily ad.首先;主要地preparation n.准备,预备;制备spread vt.伸开;传播 n.传播specify vi.指定,详细说明ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心attractive a.有吸引力的convey vt.传送;运送;传播rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻condition n.状况,状态;环境reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答sole a.单独的,唯一的sightseeing n.观光,游览attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的conservation n.保存,保护;守恒sequence n.连续,继续;次序bunch n.束,球,串;一群outlet n.出口,出路;排遣lip n.嘴唇ambulance n.救护车;野战医院electricity n.电,电学;电流present vt.赠送; 介绍;提出network n.网状物;网络transformation n.变化;改造;转变wealth n.财富,财产;丰富prejudice n.偏见,成见cube n.立方形;立方amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐effect n.结果;效果,效力twentieth num.第二十local a.地方的;局部的awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒horn n.号角;警报器;角mutual a.相互的;共同的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)section n.切片;一段;部门wrong a.错误的 ad.错,不对Indian a.印度的n.印度人flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的tick n.滴答声;记号eager a.渴望的,热切的bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏conceal vt.把…隐藏起来thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛favourite a.特别受喜爱的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人gang n.一帮,一伙mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山press vt.压,按,揿;催促wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述despite prep.不管,不顾subway n.地道;地下铁路claw n.爪,脚爪,螯urge vt.推进;催促 n.冲动sum n.总数;金额 vi.共计teenager n.青少年skin n.皮;兽皮;外皮overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房regular a.规则的;整齐的reservior n.水库;蓄水池deposit vt.使沉淀;存放label n.标签;标记,符号negative a.否定的;消极的eyesight n.视力,目力yellow a.黄(色)的n.黄(色)overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的picnic n.郊游,野餐 vi.野餐aspect n.方面;样子,外表horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识diverse a.不一样的,相异的repeatedly ad.重复地;一再judgement n.意见;审判;判断indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的radioactive a.放射性的artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂treaty n.条约;协议,协定singer n.歌唱家,歌手bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低ornament n.装饰物;装饰occasion n.场合,时刻;时机bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的act vi.行动;见效 n.行为sponsor n.发起者vt.发起recognize vt.认识,认出;承认structure n.结构;构造vt.建造propose vt.提议 vi.求婚hostess n.女主人;空姐normal a.正常的,普通的shilling n.先令remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救moral a.道德的;合乎道德的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰debt n.债,债务,欠债fever n.发热,发烧;狂热mode n.方式,样式twist vt.捻;拧 vi.&n.扭弯ladder n.梯子,梯状物reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽rotary a.旋转的,转动的cell n.细胞;小房间similar a.相似的,类似的melt vi.融化vt.使融化specialist n.专家battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败mortal a.终有一死的;致死的furnish vt.供应,提供;装备dorm n.宿舍approximately ad.近似地,大约knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀equipment n.装备,设备,配备multiple a.复合的;并联的company n.公司,商号;同伴pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船assembly n.集合;集会;装配pound n.磅;英磅stream n.河;流 vi.&vt.流advise vt.劝告;建议;通知ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟hut n.小屋,棚屋starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死Australian a.澳大利亚的opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的habit n.习惯;习性uniform a.一样的 n.制服silver n.银;银子;银器soul n.灵魂;精神;人machine n.机器;机械gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩本地 n.位置,场所intend vt.想要,打算;意指shadow n.阴影,阴,影子permanent a.永久的,持久的lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小somewhere ad.在某处 n.某地frown vi.皱眉,蹙额exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞listener n.听者,听众之一ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄political a.政治的,政治上的mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩broadcast n.广播,播音mist n.薄雾。

英语六级中的翻译常用词汇

英语六级中的翻译常用词汇

英语六级中的翻译常用词汇在英语六级考试中,翻译题是一个重要的组成部分。

掌握一些翻译常用词汇对于学生们来说是非常必要的。

本文将介绍一些在英语六级翻译中常用的词汇和短语,帮助读者更好地应对翻译题。

1. Translate(翻译):将一种语言的词、短语或句子转化为另一种语言的过程。

例句:I need to translate this English document into Chinese.2. Interpret(口译):将一种语言的口语转化为另一种语言的过程。

例句:He can interpret fluently between English and French.3. Translate Literally(逐字翻译):按原文词序和结构直译,不进行修改或调整。

例句:The translation was done literally and the meaning was lost.4. Phrase(短语):由两个或更多单词组成的固定表达,具有特定的含义。

例句:"Break a leg" is a common English phrase used to wish someone good luck.5. Idiom(习语):词义与字面意思不符的固定表达,具有特定的文化意义。

例句:"It's raining cats and dogs" is an idiom that means it's raining heavily.6. Collocation(搭配):两个或多个单词在语境中常一起出现,形成固定搭配。

例句:"Make a decision" is a common collocation in English.7. Synonym(同义词):具有相同或类似意义的词语。

例句:"Big" and "large" are synonyms.8. Antonym(反义词):意思相反或对立的词语。

大学英语六级段落翻译练习参考译文

大学英语六级段落翻译练习参考译文

大学英语六级段落翻译练习‎参考译文Passa‎g e‎1:【参考译文】‎F‎a cial ‎m akeup‎ref‎e rs to t‎h e‎colorful ‎p ainting on ‎t he face o‎f‎t he acto‎r s i‎n Peki‎n g Ope‎ra, ‎w hich is‎a‎t raditiona‎l Chinese op‎e ra. It ha‎s‎c ertain ‎f orm‎a t in ‎t erms ‎o f c‎o lor,des‎i g‎n and type‎.Red,yellow‎,white,bla‎c k‎,purple,‎g ree‎n and ‎s ilver‎are‎the mai‎n‎c olors use‎d for f acial‎makeup to‎r‎e present‎dif‎f erent‎chara‎c ter‎s. The f‎a c‎i al design‎s for the ro‎l es are ma‎d e‎b y pain‎t ing‎,powd‎e ring ‎a nd ‎c oloring‎i‎n the basi‎c forms of Z‎h engLzan (‎k e‎e ping th‎e ba‎s icf‎a ce pa‎t ter‎n),San K‎u a‎i Wa Lian(‎t hree-sectio‎n face) an‎d‎S uiLian(‎f rag‎m entar‎y face‎).Th‎e se ty pe‎s‎a re widely‎used to rep‎r esent gen‎e r‎a ls, off‎i cia‎l s,her‎o es, g‎o ds ‎a nd ghos‎t s‎.The Chou‎(cl own) act‎o rs can be‎r‎e cognize‎d by‎the p‎a tch o‎f wh‎i te in v‎a r‎i ous shape‎s painted ar‎o und the e‎y e‎s and no‎s e. ‎S ometi‎m es th‎e se ‎p atches ‎a r‎e outlined‎in black, o‎f ten calle‎d‎X iao Hua‎Lia‎n(part‎l y pai‎n ted‎face).‎‎【词汇解析】1‎.脸部的彩色化妆:可译为‎t he colorf‎u l‎paintin‎g on‎the f‎a ce。

级翻译常考语法点Transla

级翻译常考语法点Transla
wearing jeans and sweaters.
❖ I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the
party (考点:“情态动词needn’t + have + done”
表示对过去发生的动作进行评论,认为“无须发
生”,“不必做 No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人 有多长时间没有做某事了)
❖ 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
在非真实条件句中当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式?15如果我一直住在纽约wouldknowuswellnow
CET-6 Translation
❖ 一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大 2.5倍).
❖ 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点:倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)
❖ 五、虚拟语气
1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机 会).
❖ I had had your opportunities when I was young (考点:I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实 现或不可能实现的愿望)
❖ 2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
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4.名词性从句 (主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句及 同位语从句)
1) In some countries, ______________(所谓的平等)does not really mean equal rights for all people. (what is called “equality”)
题型介绍
a
1
题型和分值
• 中译英(翻译句子的一部分) • 翻译部分(5%)满分为36分
a
2
评分原则及标准
• 四级Translation 1. 整体内容和语言均正确,得1分。
2. 结构正确,但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词 不当,得0.5分。
3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误,得0.5分。
4. 整体意思完全错误,即使结构正确也不得分。
7) The substance does not dissolve in water ______________(不管是否加热) (whether (it is) heated or not)
8)_____(要不是你们的帮助),we would not have succeeded.
a If it hadn’t been for you1r0 help
一…就… (Hardly had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。) - no sooner…than…(句子前半部要倒装) 一…就… (No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们 刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。) - now that… 既然,由于 so that 结果/以致 - in that… 因为,由于 - In case that/ for fear that/ lest 以防,万一,以免 - Unless… 除非…(才) until 直到…才 - Whether…or 不管是…还是… -a as long as 只要 even if/thoug8 h 虽然/即使
3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. (Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas)
4).C他ri们tici能sm帮a助nd我se们lf-找cr出itic和ism改i正s n错ec误es)sary _______________(由于 (in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes).
3) Thb分eyt)rhui.smlpoeutdpnleasysesrowsauscche_r_t_a_in__ly__lo__u_d_.(Bu而t 是I w他as缺n’t乏b天othered
(as by his lack of talent)
a
7
• 3.状语从句
包括:
- as though… 即使… - hardly/barely/scarcely…when … (句子前半部要倒装)
a
5
8种常考语法要点归纳
1. 比较结构
1).
O钱n)averiangae,ditayis
said, visitors spend only____________ in Leeds as in London.
(一半的
(half as much money)
2)Americans eat__________(两倍)protein as they actually need every day. (twice as much)
5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
a
3
解题技巧
a
4
解题思路
• 1, 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式, 即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性 短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等
• 2, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混 用近义词和形近词.
• 3, 翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查有无拼写,用词,语法或 逻辑错误,检查句子(整句)是否完整,主谓是否一致,代词 和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词,介词等,并进行必要的 修改和润色.
Examples:
1).________________(家也许很简陋), there’s no place like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be)
2)._______________(我们一到山顶)than we all sat down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill)
a
9
5) Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) (in case I need your help).
6)_______________(政府才能有效运行) unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectivwith mine/ in comparison with mine)
2) Sin我ce更m有y 吸ch引ild力hoo) d I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对 (nothing is more attractive to me than reading )
3) The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001. (increased 6 times)
a
6
2.用于表示“与相比”的短语
1) Y(o与ur我los的se相s i比n t)rade this year are nothing______________
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