非谓语动词之分词作状语公开课课件

4 逻辑主语
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语， 此时应注意 人称一致。
1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
A.Walking
B.Having walked
C.To walk
D.walked
____ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Waiting
? ______(bury埋) in the book, he didn't notice the sound.
答案：Buried
2 时态看分词
1.doing或者being done ? 几乎同时发生
2.Having done或者having been done ? 先于谓语动词之前发生
3.Done已经发生了的，过去的
“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, ______out of the window.
A.looking
B.having looked
C.to look
D.looked
_____a long way, Bob began to feel tired
非谓语动词（分词
@了解谓语动词与非谓语动词 区别（引） @掌握分词作状语（学） @高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）
Task1 .学会判断非谓语动词
? 一、考一考 ? 判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 。 ? 1. He is teaching English. ? 2. His job is teaching English .
? 二、定义 ? ?谓语动词就是指在句子中 充当谓语 的动词 ? ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中 不是谓语 的动词。 ? 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，
指出“做做什什么么 ”、是“什是么什么 ”或“ 怎么样 ”。
非
-ing 形式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
不定式
三、非谓语使用条件
一个句子当中， 已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词） ,又没有连词的情况 下
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home.
Finding the door locked,
? _S_e_e_i_n_g__(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.
A. Having been told
B. He was told
五、填词：用 studying 或者study
1）__S_tu_d_y_i_n_g ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.
2)__S__tu_d_y___ ( study) hard , and you will pass …
4.Smoke
5.Stand
6.The bird
7.Fly/stare at（盯）。。
分词
语态
时态
否定
逻辑主语
1 语态看分词 doing
主动
语
having done
态
done
被 动 having been done
being done
1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.
C. Having waited D. To have waited
补
? 过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较
? 在句中作状语时，一般情况下可互换。但 不强调时间先后，只强调动作的被动时， 用过去分词，不用现在分词的被动完成式。 如：
? Caught (Having been caught) in the rain, he was all wet.
Task 2： 掌握分词作状语
分词作状语
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
分词 作状语
让步
原因
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
一起来造句
做情 尽
让步
自， 管 己但 学
的是 生
事他 们
1.Notice 情 们 都
。还 看
2.Ignore
是到
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
不老 3.disappoint- 顾 师
? ._____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.
? A. Not realized ? B. Realizing not ? C. Not realizing ? D. Not to have realized
ment
老很
3.Do one's
师失 ，望
own business 自 的
己表
因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚 款了
原因
1.Smoke in public 2.fine(v. 罚款)
你来造个句
1.The man
伴
on the
随
left/right
2.Plant tree
3.sweat(v. 出 汗)
? Having been found by the policeman, the thief ran away hurrily.(强调时间先后、 完成)
3 否定的表达
? 直接在分词前面加not _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
四、分析句子结构 ,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. _B_____many times__, _b_u_t he still couldn't understand it . 2. _A_____many times , he still couldn't understand it .