高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义 PPT
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• 方法一： Using word formation
（构词法）
Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
un-
word root (词根） believe
suffix（后缀）
-able
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my
friends abhorred it.
厌恶，憎恨
If you agree, write “yes”; if you
dissent, write “no”.
不赞成；不同意
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
2. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
社会流动性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.
高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义
猜测词义 读懂文章
1. Teaching background 教学背景
1. 主旨大意
阅
题 2. 细节理解
读 理
型 及 3. 猜测词义 解 4.推理判断
解
题
技
5. 篇章结构
巧
源自文库
6. 观点态度
Question Form
1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________.
坚决的
技巧 4 因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so， thus，as a result，therefore， so that， etc.
--- since you are my superior（上 级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .
1.When常w见rit的in信g 号an词a：rticle, we often use ssiumcihlea, ss,uch as “brave as a lionf”oar nedxa“mqupilcek, like lightnifnogr”i．nstance 等。
“simile” means“【__修_辞__】__明_喻___”.
一片混乱
技巧 3 定义、解释或举例
通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组 (is; was; mean; that is; that’s to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e , such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example )来确定词义
等。 资金 n.
技巧 2 反义词
With the help of words like: unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand...
eg. UUnnlikkee his brother, who is truly a hhaanndsommeeman, John is quite homely． “homely” means “ ugly ”.
有害的 adj.
同义词、近义词
At the beginning they did not have enough c同a义pit词al常to见s信ta词rt：a business, nor wore,renathmeelyy,able to borrow the amtohautntiso,f mi.oe.n,ey they needed from ththeabt ainskt.o say,
• 方法二： • Using context clues
（利用上下文线索）
技巧 1 同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一
个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往
往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
unconditional: 无条件的,
绝对的 adj.
condition conditional
情况，条件 n.
有条件的 adj.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的
judgmental adj.
judgment 判断 n.
judge
判断 v.
（2005年上海卷） A．full of respect B．too confident and rude C．lacking in experience
D．too shy and quiet
2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.
3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
2. Approach introduction 方法介绍
（构词法）
Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
un-
word root (词根） believe
suffix（后缀）
-able
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my
friends abhorred it.
厌恶，憎恨
If you agree, write “yes”; if you
dissent, write “no”.
不赞成；不同意
In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.
2. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another.
社会流动性
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.
高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义
猜测词义 读懂文章
1. Teaching background 教学背景
1. 主旨大意
阅
题 2. 细节理解
读 理
型 及 3. 猜测词义 解 4.推理判断
解
题
技
5. 篇章结构
巧
源自文库
6. 观点态度
Question Form
1.The word “…” refers to/ means/could best be replaced by _________.
坚决的
技巧 4 因果关系
With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so， thus，as a result，therefore， so that， etc.
--- since you are my superior（上 级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .
1.When常w见rit的in信g 号an词a：rticle, we often use ssiumcihlea, ss,uch as “brave as a lionf”oar nedxa“mqupilcek, like lightnifnogr”i．nstance 等。
“simile” means“【__修_辞__】__明_喻___”.
一片混乱
技巧 3 定义、解释或举例
通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组 (is; was; mean; that is; that’s to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e , such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example )来确定词义
等。 资金 n.
技巧 2 反义词
With the help of words like: unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand...
eg. UUnnlikkee his brother, who is truly a hhaanndsommeeman, John is quite homely． “homely” means “ ugly ”.
有害的 adj.
同义词、近义词
At the beginning they did not have enough c同a义pit词al常to见s信ta词rt：a business, nor wore,renathmeelyy,able to borrow the amtohautntiso,f mi.oe.n,ey they needed from ththeabt ainskt.o say,
• 方法二： • Using context clues
（利用上下文线索）
技巧 1 同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一
个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往
往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
unconditional: 无条件的,
绝对的 adj.
condition conditional
情况，条件 n.
有条件的 adj.
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小
nonjudgmental:没有判断力的
judgmental adj.
judgment 判断 n.
judge
判断 v.
（2005年上海卷） A．full of respect B．too confident and rude C．lacking in experience
D．too shy and quiet
2.The underlined word/sentence means _________.
3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word “…”.
2. Approach introduction 方法介绍