英语目的状语常见表示法六种(共11张PPT)

对于So that和in order that引导的 目的状语从句,若其主语与主句主 语不同而用不定式改写,可用介词 for来引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:
I stood aside so that she might Pass.
=I stood aside for her to pass. 我站在一边,让她过去。
He does so in order that he won’t be caught. =He does so in order not to be caught. 他那样做是为了不被抓住。
注:用in order (not)to do sth和 so as(not)to do sth表示目的时,有时可进一步简化为不定式的 形式,但语气稍弱。如: He is saving to（so as to, in order to ）buy a car.他在存钱,以便买车
Take an umbrella in case it rains [it should rain].带把雨伞,以防下雨。
注:“in case+从句”有时可简化为“in case of+名词”。如: The wall was built a long the river in case of floods.沿河建了这堵墙以防涨洪水。
He came here for the purpose of giving us a talk.他来这儿是为了给我们作报告。
The teacher repeated part of his lecture for the good of those who had been absent. 为了缺课的学生,老师又把上次讲稿中的部分 内容重讲了一遍。
六、用固定短语表示。
这类短语常见的有
for the purpose of (为了……的目的) for the sake of(为了……), for the good(benefit) of(为了……的利益), in the hope of(怀着……的期望), in praise of(称赞，歌), in honour of(为向…表示敬意;为了纪念…") , in search of(寻，寻求)，等等。
英语目的状语表示法六种
一、用“so that+从句或so as to十不定式” 表示。目的状语从句由so that引出时,从 句谓语通常有情态动词can/could, will/would, may/might, should等。若主、 从句主语相同,so that从句也可简化为so as to do sth的形式,通常置于句末,其否定 式为so as not to do sth(注:不能用not so as to do sth, so not as to do sth或so as to not do sth)。如
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. =He studies hard so as to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能通过考试。
I came in quietly so that I should not to wake him. =I came in quietly so as not to wake him. 我轻轻进来,以免吵醒他。
五、用‘for+名词或动名词”表示。如: Let us go out for w百度文库lk我们出去散散步吧。 This is a case for keeping records in..这是放 唱片的盒子。
注:要表示“做某事为了达到做另一事之目 的”, 英语通常用do sth to do sth,习惯上不用do sth for doing sth。如: 他来这儿看足球赛。 正:He came here to see the football match. 误:He came here for seeing the football match.
They went out in search of food. 他们外出寻找食物。
I went there in the hope of finding a good job. 我怀着找一份好工作的希望去那儿。
The police man dared not fire for fear that he should hit [for fear of hitting ] the others. 警察不敢开枪,怕击中别人。
四、用“in case+从句”表示。In case意为 “以防”,与for fear that相似,in case所引导的 从句也可用陈述语气或“should+动词原形” 这样的虚拟语气。如:
二、用“in order that+从句或in order to+不定式”表示。
此句式与上面的情况基本相同。若 主、从句主语一致,in order that从句 也可简化为in order(not)to do sth的 形式,可置于句首或句末(注:否定式不 能用not in order to Do sth, in not order to do sth或in order to not do sth)。如
三、用“for fear(that)十从句”表示。 For fear的意思是“惟恐”、“以
免”。从句谓语既可用’、 should/might+动词原形”这样的虚 拟语气,也可用陈述语气。若主、从 句主语相同,该句式可简化为‘,for fear of+名词或动名词”的形式。如:
She doesn’t let her child go out alone for fear(that) he is lost. 她不让孩子一个人出去,惟恐丢失。