四级新题型写作技巧(1)

四级新题型写作技巧

一．五种常考体裁

1．描写文

a.人物描写文

b.景物描写文

c. 事物描写文

2．记叙文

3．说明文

a. “how…”说明文

b.图表作文

4．议论文

a.正反观点对比型

b.现象分析型

c.选择型

d.谚语型

5．应用文

a.邀请信

b.感谢信

c.求职信

d.抱怨信

e.道歉信

f.祝贺信

g.辞职信

h.讲演稿i.欢迎词j.失物招领k.寻物启示l.个人简历

议论文

.现象分析型

现象分析型作文主要是作者针对某些社会现象或社会问题进行剖析，表明自己观点态度的文章。在论述开始便引入某种现象作为讨论话题，然后有针对性地提出个人的见解和看法。

College Students’ Job Hunting

(1) 近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。

(2) 产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高，专业不对口等)。

(3) 如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)。

【范文】

In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to find a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated, knowledgeable and eager to show their talent. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want is “decent” jobs which can offer good salary, comfortable working conditions and high

social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept v acant jobs they consider not “decent” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

A solution to the problem requires efforts from both the society and the students. The companies should value the students’ talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to-earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

On Electronic Dictionary.

1．现在许多大学生在学习英语时使用电子词典。

2．使用电子词典的利与弊。

3．我的观点。

【范文】

Today, electronic dictionary has become a very useful tool to the students learning English. Many students are crazy about using electronic dictionaries while some teachers of English are worried about the possible problems.

Just as every coin has two sides, there are advantages and

disadvantages of using electronic dictionaries. There is no doubt that an electronic dictionary is compact and easy to carry. The students do not need to be hard on themselves by carrying a heavy and clumsy dictionary. However, the electronic dictionary does not provide detailed explanation of the words and the way the words are used, which can be a problem as it could very probably mislead the students.

It is inevitable and understandable for people to use the electronic dictionary under some very special conditions. Therefore, my suggestion is that the students should never over-rely on the electronic dictionary; they should make an intelligent use of it instead.

Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study. However, nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.

They have their own reasons for misspelling. First of all, they like an easy way of studying, which causes some omiss ions and changes in spelling. Second, the teachers might not be very strict in students’ spelling. In China, teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not sp elling.

To change this situation, in my opinion, the teachers and t he students should work together. On one hand, the teachers