中国翻译简史分析
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10
严复（1853～1921）
11
12
Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays
by T. Henry Huxley
▪ 《天演论译例言》 ▪ “译事三难，信、达、雅。求其信，已大难矣。顾信矣不
达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。”
13
14
林纾（1852-1924 ）
▪ best known for his translations of Western fictions
into classical Chinese.
▪ 183 novels ▪ (British, American, French, Russian, Japanese,
Spanish, Belgium, Norwegian, Greek,etc.)
A Brief Introduction to the History of Translation in China
1
Ancient Times
▪ Zhou Dynasty ▪ 《周礼·秋官》 ▪ “胥,掌蛮夷闽貉戎狄之国使,掌传王之言而喻说焉,以和亲
之。若以时入宾,则协其礼与其言辞传之。 ”
▪ 《礼记·王制》 ▪ “五方之民，言语不通，嗜欲不同。达其志，通其欲，东
钝角、三角形、四边形…… ▪ Later introduced into Japan, Korea and other
Asian countries.
9
3. Modern introduction of western thoughts through translation (19th~mid-20th)
15
▪ Reference books ▪ 《中国翻译简史》 马祖毅，中国对外翻译出版公司 ▪ 《西方翻译简史》 谭载喜著，商务印书馆
16
▪ 4. Translation of Russian works (1950s) ▪ 5. Translation boom since 1980s
3
Representative translators of each phase
▪ 1. Translation of Buddhist scripture(2nd~11th century) ▪ climax: Tang Dynasty
Macerata, Papal States died on May 11, 1610, China ▪ Italian Jesuit missionary
7
co-operated in translation of Euclid's Elements
8
Leabharlann Baidu co-operation in translation of Euclid's Elements ▪ terms: 点、线、直线、曲线、平行线、角、直角、锐角、
sciences and technology in western countries
(17th~18th: to the end of the Ming Dynasty)
▪ 3. Modern introduction to western civilization
(19th~mid-20th)
方曰‘寄’，南方曰‘象’，西方曰‘狄鞮’，北方曰 ‘译’。 ”
2
Five Phases
▪ 1. Translation of Buddhist scripture(2nd~11th century) ▪ 2. Early translation of Bible and works of social
4
玄奘（约６００~６６４ ）
5
6
2. Early translation of Bible and western sci-tech works
(17th~18th: to the end of the Ming Dynasty)
▪ Matteo Ricci (1552~1610) ▪ Born on Oct. 6, 1552,
严复（1853～1921）
11
12
Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays
by T. Henry Huxley
▪ 《天演论译例言》 ▪ “译事三难，信、达、雅。求其信，已大难矣。顾信矣不
达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。”
13
14
林纾（1852-1924 ）
▪ best known for his translations of Western fictions
into classical Chinese.
▪ 183 novels ▪ (British, American, French, Russian, Japanese,
Spanish, Belgium, Norwegian, Greek,etc.)
A Brief Introduction to the History of Translation in China
1
Ancient Times
▪ Zhou Dynasty ▪ 《周礼·秋官》 ▪ “胥,掌蛮夷闽貉戎狄之国使,掌传王之言而喻说焉,以和亲
之。若以时入宾,则协其礼与其言辞传之。 ”
▪ 《礼记·王制》 ▪ “五方之民，言语不通，嗜欲不同。达其志，通其欲，东
钝角、三角形、四边形…… ▪ Later introduced into Japan, Korea and other
Asian countries.
9
3. Modern introduction of western thoughts through translation (19th~mid-20th)
15
▪ Reference books ▪ 《中国翻译简史》 马祖毅，中国对外翻译出版公司 ▪ 《西方翻译简史》 谭载喜著，商务印书馆
16
▪ 4. Translation of Russian works (1950s) ▪ 5. Translation boom since 1980s
3
Representative translators of each phase
▪ 1. Translation of Buddhist scripture(2nd~11th century) ▪ climax: Tang Dynasty
Macerata, Papal States died on May 11, 1610, China ▪ Italian Jesuit missionary
7
co-operated in translation of Euclid's Elements
8
Leabharlann Baidu co-operation in translation of Euclid's Elements ▪ terms: 点、线、直线、曲线、平行线、角、直角、锐角、
sciences and technology in western countries
(17th~18th: to the end of the Ming Dynasty)
▪ 3. Modern introduction to western civilization
(19th~mid-20th)
方曰‘寄’，南方曰‘象’，西方曰‘狄鞮’，北方曰 ‘译’。 ”
2
Five Phases
▪ 1. Translation of Buddhist scripture(2nd~11th century) ▪ 2. Early translation of Bible and works of social
4
玄奘（约６００~６６４ ）
5
6
2. Early translation of Bible and western sci-tech works
(17th~18th: to the end of the Ming Dynasty)
▪ Matteo Ricci (1552~1610) ▪ Born on Oct. 6, 1552,