最新L1非谓语教学讲义PPT

• 3. A
• escape doing
• 常见只跟动名词作宾语的词或词组：
admit承认/avoid避免/consider考虑/delay耽误 /deny否认/endure忍耐/enjoy喜欢/escape逃避 /excuse原谅/fancy想做/finish完成/forbid严禁 /imagine想象/mind介意/miss错过/dislike厌恶 /permit允许/postpone推迟/practice练习/require 需要/risk冒..危险/suggest建议/can’t help忍不住 /feel like想(2014)/give up放弃/keep on继续进行 /object to反对/put off推迟
• 特例：分词作插入语：
• 其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主 语。
• generally speaking 一般说来 • talking of (speaking of) 说到 … • judging from 从…判断 • all things considered 从整体来看 • taking all things into consideration全面看来 • Given sth./Given that…考虑到…
• surprise (vt.) 使…惊讶
• 7. D
• with+宾语+宾补 to do
•
doing
•
done
• 解题技巧与“分词作状语”相当：
• a. 该非谓语动词与宾语之间的关系（主动or 被动）
• b. 该非谓语动词所代表的动作与主句谓语之间的 关系（先or后）
• 8. D • 9. C • expect sb. to do希望某人做某事 • there be 存在，有 • => expect there to be • 10. A • 非谓语动词+时态+ 语态 • saw the two children running… • the two children were seen running
L1非谓语
Lesson One 非谓语动动词
1. 独立主格结构 p28
• Eg1. All flights _____________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.
3. 非谓语作定语
• Eg1：All the _____ tourists gave the robber their money.
• A. frightened • B. frightening • C. frighten • D. frightful • 答案A
• Eg2: The question ________ at the next meeting remains a secret.
• A. discussed • B. to discuss • C. to be discussed • D. being discussed • 答案C
• Eg3: Many things ____ impossible in the past are quite common today.
• A. considering • B. being considered • C. to be considered • D. considered • 答案D
• A. Seen • B. Seeing • C. To see • D. Having seen • 答案A
• Eg2: ______ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.
• A. Given • B. To be given • C. Giving • D. To give • 答案A
分词doing/done 伴随性
不定式to do 未发生
作定语 过去分词
被动/完成
现在分词
与主句谓语几乎同时发生
不定式to do 作宾语
动名词
固定结构
巩固练习： p42-44
• 1. D • be said to 据说… be reported to…据报道… be known to…众所周知… be believed to …确信…1qz be supposed to…应该… • 2. B
相关知识点：非谓语动词
• 概念：在英语中，不是用作句子谓语，而是用于担 当其他语法Байду номын сангаас能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。
• 非谓语动词有三种：不定式，分词和动名词。
不定式 to do
非谓语动词
分词
现在分词 doing 过去分词 done
动名词 doing
非谓语动词三大考点及解题依据：
不定式to do 目的 作状语
• A. had been cancelled • B. were cancelled • C. having been cancelled • D. have been cancelled • 法一：看未挖空处有无谓语动词
2. 分词作状语
• Eg1: ________ from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.
• Eg4: Professor Wang, _________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
• A. knowing • B. known • C. to be known • D. having known • 答案B
be ignorant of sth. 对…无知
• 4. A
• 5. D
• watch sb. do看到/听到某人做某事（整个过程）
•
doing看到/听到某人正在做某事
•
done看到/听到某人完成/被动某动作
• 6. A
• 相当于：the student who was surprised at the way the questions were put, didn’t know the answer to them.