(完整)研究生高级英语曾建彬刘雯等主编

研究生高级英语（博士课程）词汇题
复旦大学曾建彬、刘雯主编
Unit One
1. McDonald’s in China is organized in a Chinese way, and American movies are in varying Chinese accents to reflect Chinese perceptions of the message being delivered.
A. limited
B. dubbed
C. transformed
D. represented
2. More and more issues are internationally, including regulations and practices——ranging from pharmaceutical testing to accounting and product standards to banking regulation.
A. at large
B. off-the-wall
C. sure-footed
D. up for grabs
3. E ffective strategies will have to appeal to elites’ perceptions of their self-interests. Appeals to or to concepts of equality or global welfare are unlikely to be sufficient.
A. altruism
B. fundamentalism
C. Marxism
D. consumerism
4. Practices that are accepted in one period become downgraded or even in a later period because of evolution. Changed views of slavery or colonialism are examples.
A. illegitimate
B. obsolete
C. weird
D. paradoxical
5. Public university systems are ruled over by government-run higher education boards. They financial requests and budget proposals and then allocate funds for each university in the system.
A. revitalize
B. renew
C. review
D. revise
6. The peoples of the U. S. mainland, including Alaska Natives, are believed to have migrated Asia, beginning between 12000 and 40000 years ago.
A. ingenious
B. indigenous
C. insightful
D. insidious
7. Fast food consumption has sparked health concerns. During the 1980s and 1990s,
A mericans’ caloric intake rose 24%;dining at fast food outlets is associated with what public health officials call the American “obesity epidemic.”
A. oily
B. generous
C. unnecessary
D. frequent
8. Wealth, like income, is highly : The richest 10% of the adult population possesses 69.8% of the country’s household wealth, the second-highest share among developed nations.
A. condensed
B. concerted
C. concentrated
D. conductive
9. Puppies shouldn’t be separated from the rest of thei r litter for adoption before 2 months of age. A new study that advice, showing that puppies removed from their broods earlier were more likely to develop behavioral problems as adult dogs.
A. contains
B. configures
C. corroborates
D. CONTRACTS
10. It is inevitable that working moms will need to on some aspects of the way they approach their career or their parenting- or both.
A. compromise
B. confess
C. coordinate
D. configure
Unit two
1. The exaggerated and reliance on the research of Piaget has encouraged teachers to have low expectations concerning children abilities.
A. confounded
B. disgraced
C. misplaced
D. frustrated
2. John said that the richer countries of the World should make a effort to help the poorer countries.
A. futile
B. glittering
C. frantic
D. concentrated
3. He is absolutely right to be scornful of the pretentious organizational plans that often science policy in certain countries.
A. Pass for
B. pass down
C. pass up
D. pass by
4. P roduction targets are set for each branch, and branch managers who don’t usually don’t last.
A. take up
B. measure up
C. wind up
D. Size up
5. Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps rigid departmental boundaries.
A. pass over
B. stand for
C. break down
D. set off
6. According to legal provisions, the properties will either the original owner or else be sold at auction
A. commit to B take to C. proceed to D. revert to
7. T o everyone’s surprise, the woman candidate from a small
party the poll in the first round of voting.
A. eclipsed
B. outshined
C. topped
D. deprived
8. The protest went ahead despite government assurances that they would press for with the neighboring country in the issuing of visas.
A. reciprocity
B. show-off
C. payoff
D. intimacy
9. As a teenager, I was by passion for a film star I would never meet.
A. pursued
B. seduced
C. consumed
D. guaranteed
10. It was a really wonderful occasion which we will for many years to come.
A. discount
B. acquit
C. cherish
D. blur
Unit three
1. The problem is inherent and in any democracy, but it has been more severe in ours during the past quarter-century because of the near universal denigration of government, politics and politicians.
A. perishable
B. periodical
C. perverse
D. perennial
2. The last-moving tide sometimes surprises swimmers.
A. attentive
B. unwary
C. cautious
D. sophisticated
3. The economy has all other issues during the election campaign.
A. eclipsed
B. surpassed
C. exceeded
D. highlighted
4. T he company’s stock is being by many financial advisers.
A. examined
B. slammed
C. exaggerated
D. touted
5. While there are American operas galore, some of which are quite good indeed, there is no opera tradition in America-instead, we have musical comedy.
A. noticeable
B. formal
C. vernacular
D. representative
6. A(n) beauty descends upon the canyon as the sun begins to set.
A. unspeakable
B. ineffable
C. dubious
D. undeniable
7. He lived a life, working at the paper mill and living in his trailer.
A. pedestrian
B. extraordinary
C. engaging
D. intriguing
8. The wall of the church was with the names of the dead from the Great War.
A. described
B. prescribed
C. inscribed
D. ascribed
9. The rise of cable television the audience, creating ever smaller segments for an ever growing array of programming choices.
A. joined
B. united
C. amplified
D. remified
10. Her work on the project should her a promotion.
A. distinguish
B. clinch
C. clamp
D. distribute
Unit four
1.At the Friday evening party at Martin’s home, Bethune and Frances met other
doctors and socialites.
A.Subtle
B. progressive
C. eminent
D. plausible
2.The fingerprint expert was asked to at the trial immediately after the crime
took place a fortnight ago.
A.Attest
B. affirm
C. testify
D. certify
3.With a little more magnanimity Rome, there need never have been a
renewal of the struggle.
A.On the part of
B. in terms of
C. in place of
D. for the sake of
4.As is known to all, commodities will definitely do harm to our life sooner
or later.
A.Counterfeit
B. fake
C. imitative
D. fraudulent
5.The experiment result shows that 10% of the rice on sale is with cadmium,
which can cause itai-itai disease after it enters human bodies.
A.Infected
B. contaminated
C. polluted
D. corrupt
6.Chivalry, pure and passionless women, beauty: the high Southern fantasy
possessed them.
A.Supernatural
B. uncanny
C. unearthly
D. weird
7.Some inconsistencies in the present guidelines only after scientists started
doing research.
e to light
B. come to an end
C. come to life
D. come to
decision
8.Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to or at least
weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
A.Reverse
B. revolve
C. revolt
D. revive
9.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships
follow traffic rules in busy harbors.
A.Cautiously
B. dutifully
C. faithfully
D. skillyfully
10.It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have such a
crime.
A.Confirmed
B. clarified
C. committed
D. conveyed
Unit five
1.Nearly all the women I interviewed were highly to the idea of
male-dominance.
A.Hospitable
B. unfavorable
C. antagonistic
D. aggressive
2.It would be to think that this could solve all the area’s problems straightaway.
A.Subtle
B. feeble
C. nasty
D. naive
3.The views of the richest with those of the poorest and created a new public
consensus.
A.Merged
B. converged
C. emerged
D. combined
4.Churchill’s inspiring speeches helped his countrymen to fight against the
enemy.
A.Rally
B. ally
C. resemble
D. ramble
5.Scientists have to break the compound down into its in order to analyze it.
A.Constitutions
B. alternatives
C. constituents
D. substitutes
6.The final technical report in to the accident the findings of initial
investigations.
A.Augmented
B. intensified
C. magnified
D. reinforced
7.The invention of television marked the of the golden age of Hollywood.
A.Demise
B. dismissal
C. dissemination
D. designation
8.We live in an increasingly society, in which religion has less and less influence
on our daily lives.
A, secular B. sacred C. transient D. tranquil
9.Certainly every school high priority to the quality of teaching.
A.Ascribes
B. refers
C. reconciles
D. accords
10.Business spirit was not to the United States; rather, it grew from the soil of
European capitalism.
A.Indignant
B. ingenious
C. ingenuous
D. indigenous
Unit six
1.Humans are , which enables them to make decisions even when they can’t
justify why.
A.Rational
B. reasonable
C. hesitant
D. intuitive
2.Of course, Bernstein, never reluctant to make pronouncements
and the spotlight, was also a lightning rod for criticism.
A.Revel in
B. resent against
C. repel
D. decline
3.Recently misdiagnosed with less than 2 months to live, Burns was
stricken with following an unsuccessful suicide attempt.
A.Amnesia
B. nostalgia
C. mystery
D. announcement
4.Career change can do a number on many relationships. Sometimes
one half of the couple cannot handle the other person struggling and becomes .
A.Obsessed
B. resentful
C. attached
D. tolerant
5.Scientists believe a stable climate spanning about 500000 years was necessary for
complex life to on Earth.
A.Loom
B. blossom
C. shrivel
D. cover
6.The truth is that the Bouviers were third-generation French immigrants who had
made good but felt it necessary to about their ancestry, converting shopkeepers into nobles.
A.Exemplify
B. understate
C. fantasize
D. describe
7.Females traditionally score higher in and lower on self-esteem compared
with their male counterparts.
A.Echo
B. rationale
C. hesitant
D. empathy
8.Playing instruments and singing with a trained music is supposed to help
children express themselves.
A.Theology
B. theory
C. therapy
D. therapist
9.With proper privacy protections, we can consumers, enable better decisions,
and spur innovation.
A, embody B. emulate C. empower D. emphasize
10.Their work supports young children to develop language, problem-solving
and social and physical skills.
A.Volatile
B. vulnerable
C. validated
D. vertical。