人教版英语八年级宾语从句专项训练
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I. 陈述句的宾语从句.
1.引导词：（that）+陈述语序
2.注意时态和人称的一致：主现，从随便。主过，从过。从句为客观真理时，主句随便。
1.I can ride a bike. Lucy says. →Lucy says _____ she can ride a bike.
2.Danny says. He will learn another language。→Danny says _____he will learn another language.
3. I am going to be a pilot. Alice says. → Alice says _____ she is going to be a pilot.
II.一般疑问句的宾语从句
1.引导词：if/whether (or not)+陈述语序
2.注意时态和人称的一致
1.Do you like China? I askLucy.→ I ask Lucy _____ she ______China.
2.Will people have robots in the future? I want to know. → I want to know ____people ______have robots in the future.
3.Can I use your pen? Lucy asks me.→Lucy asks me _____she ______use my pen.
4. Do you have any cheaper ones? I ask the girl. →I ask the girl _____she ______some cheaper ones.
5. Are you hungry or not? My mother asks me. →My mother asks me _____ I _____ hungry or not.
III特殊疑问句的宾语从句
1.引导词：特殊疑问词+陈述语序
2.注意时态和人称的一致
1. When did he leave? I don’t know. I don’t know. →I don’t know ______he ________.
2.What are they talking about? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me _____they _____talking about?
3.How can you do it well? I ask the boy. →I ask the boy _____he _____do it well.
4.When will she arrive? I asked. → I asked ______ she ______ arrive.
5.Why do you have so many questions? The teacher asks the boy.
→The teacher asks the boy_____he ______so many questions.
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He says.→He says _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells me.→My teacher tells me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3．Can they speak French? I want to know.→I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
4．Are the children playing games? Tell me.→Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
5．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
6．Where did she park her car? Do you know?→Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
7．What does he often talk about? The girl wonders.→The girl wonders_____ _____ often ________ about.
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
2019高考英语：宾语从句(专项练习)
2019高考英语：宾语从句（专项练习） 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 Ifind(that)heisdishonestandthatheoftentelllies. 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“〔should〕+动词原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。 2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： Iwanttoknowwhat hehastold you. Shealwaysthinksofhow shecanwork well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether 与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在以下情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a.引导主语从句并在句首时； b.引导表语从句时； c.引导从句作介词宾语时； d.从句后有“ornot”时； e.后接动词不定式时。例如：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.(主从) Thequestioniswhethersheshouldfinishitontime?(表从) Everythingdepends onwhether wehaveenoughmoney.〔宾从〕 Iwonderwhetherhewillcome ornot.〔宾从〕 Canyoutellmewhether togo ortostay?〔宾从〕 4.在宾语从句中，时态要一致： 1〕假设主句是现在时态〔一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时〕，从句可根据需要用在何时态。 【例】heishavingsuppernow. hesawthefilmyesterday. hewillgotoShanghainextweek. IthinkthathewaswatchingTVat7:00lastnight. heoftengoestoworkbybus. hehasreadthemagazinebefore. 2〕假设主句为过去时态〔一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时〕，从句也要用相应的过去时。但客观真理、科学原理、格言等永远用一般现在时，不受时态要一致的规那么限制。 【例】1.Hesaidhewillcometoseemenextweek.(false) Hesaidhe would cometoseemenextweek.(true) Hesaidhehasbeenthere.(false) Hesaidhe had beenthere.(true)他说他曾经在这。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句专项练习
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that，whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副词：when, where, how, why, wh- ever 名词性从句连接词的选用 一、that 和what的选用： that 和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 二、if 和whether 的选用 不能使用if 的情况： a. 主语从句句首 b. 表语从句，同位语从句 c. if引起歧义 d. 介词后的宾语从句 e. 与to do连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if 三、其它连接代词和副词的连用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 四、引导词that 的省略 that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略 五、同位语从句的引导和辨别 1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词+ 从句 2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等. 3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句. 4.中心词是“意见、建议、命令”从句要用虚拟（should）do 六、同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。从句中that充当成分，做宾语时可省略。 2.同位语从句表明中心词的具体内容。that 在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略. 判断从句类型 七、宾语从句的时态呼应 1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. 2. 如果主句时态是过去式，从句要改成相应的过去式 八、it做形式主语 常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句
完整word版高中英语宾语从句专题练习
宾语从句 类型一：引导词的运用 （1）I don't know ___________or not． A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home （2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A．which B．whether C．if D．that （3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．A．which B．where C．if D．that （4）I don't know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He'll help us with our English． A．why B．when C．how D．where （5）－－－Be careful！Don't break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David? －－－Yes，Mum A．what B．that C．why D．if （6）－－－Do you know _______ Mr Black's address is? －－－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I'm not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where （7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don't know _____． A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
宾语从句练习题
一、用that,if 或 whether 填空 1.I hope__________Shanghai Football Team can win the match. 2.I want to know___________the foreign guests visited them the day before yesterday. 3.I don’t know __________Jack can jump father than Peter. 4.Lucy told me __________the famous singer would come to China the next week. 5. I wonder____________they will go on with their research work or not. 6.Do you think ___________the tortoise can live up to 150 years old 7.Could you tell me________it will rain tomorrow. 8.I am sure___________he has known the answers to the questions. 9.I want to know___________she will take part in Mary’s birthday party. 10.Sandy has decided_____________she will go to Canada with her boyfriend. 一、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 1. Does it often rain here in spring Could you tell me _________________________________________________ teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class.” _________________________________________________ 3. “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. ________________________________________________ asked , “Do these foreign visitors come from Germany or America” ________________________________________________ 从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 （）1. I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If （）2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come （）3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is B. how C. whether D. where （）4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended （）5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after （）6. Do you know where _________ now A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live （）7. Do you know what time _________ A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves