格斗拳击英语词汇

人员规则拳法步法攻防场地与装备英语词汇

1.格斗项目：combat(ive) [fighting] sports

2.拳击运动：boxing; pugilism; sweet science

3.散手：sanshou; free sparring

4.空手道：karate

5.合气道：aikido

6.泰拳：Thai boxing; Muay Thai

7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛：slugfest

8.赤拳格斗：bare-knuckle fighting

9.拳斗：fist fight; fisticuffs

10.业余拳击比赛：amateur boxing

11.职业拳击比赛：pro(fessional)boxing; prizefighting

12.拳王争霸赛：title bout

13.世界拳击协会：World Boxing Association (WBA)

14.世纪拳击理事会：World Boxing Council (WBC)

15.国际拳击联合会：International Boxing Federation (IBF)

人员

16.拳击手[运动员]：boxer; fighter; pugilist

17.业余拳击手：amateur boxer

18.职业拳击手：professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper

19.拳王：boxing champion

20.进攻型拳击手：offensive boxer

21.防卫型拳击手：defensive boxer

22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少)：dancer

23.猛冲猛打的拳击手：slugger; puncher

24.菜花耳（耳朵受伤后变形）：cauliflower ear

25.左撇子（基本姿势中左手在后）：southpaw

26.水平不高的拳击手：potato can; ham-and-egger

27.不堪一击的拳击手：glass jaw

28.拳击教练：boxing coach; handler

29.台边指导：ringside instruction

30.拳击陪练：sparring partner; training opponent

31.辅导员；助手：second

32.第一辅导员：chief second

33.第二辅导员：assistant second

34.台上裁判员：referee

35.台下[评分]裁判员：judge; ringside official

36.推广人：promoter

37.场（包括若干回合）：match; bout; fight

38.回合：round

39.体重分级：weight division [category; classification]

40.最大体重：weight limit

41.手套检查：glove inspection

42.裁判员口令：referee’s command

43.分开：break; separate; disengage; disentangle

44.三次击倒规则：three-knockdown rule

45.数秒：count

46.强制性数8：standing-eight count

47.数完10秒：full count

48.被击倒后数10不起：counted out; down and out; take the count

49.绝对胜利（对手数10不起）：knock-out (KO)

50.侥幸脱险（数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛）：narrow escape

51.击败对手：outbox; outclass

52.击倒获胜：win by a knockout

53.技术击倒[获胜]：technical knockout (TKO)

54.分数超过对方：outpoint

55.得分获胜：win by decision [on points]

56.10分获胜利：ten-point must system

57.20分获胜利：twenty-point must system

58.裁判员宣布停止比赛：referee stops contest

59.裁判员叫停获胜：win by “referee stops contest”

60.因对方弃权而获胜：win by retirement

61.因对方未出场而获胜：win by walkover (absence)

62.胜局：winning round

63.金腰带：gold (champion) belt

64.犯规拳：foul blow

65.腰下拳：low blow; hit below the belt

66.肾部拳：kidney blow

67.击后背：hit on the back

68.击后脑勺：rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck

69.拳背击人：backhander; backhand swing

70.开掌打击：open blow; hit with open gloves

71.用手掌部位击打：hit with the inside of glove

72.以肘击人：elbow blow

73.头撞：headbutting

74.肩撞：hit with the shoulder

75.膝顶：kneeing

76.踢：kick

77.推：push

78.卡脖子：throttle; stranglehold

79.咬人：biting

80.贴靠对方：lean on one’s opponent

81.抱着打：hold and hit

82.拉住对方打：pull and hit

83.击打倒地对手：hit opponent when he is down

拳法

84.拳击技术：boxing skill; ringcraft

85.基本站立姿势：fundamental stance

86.前边的手臂：guarding [leading]arm

87.后边的手臂：striking hand

88.摆好姿势：square away

89.防守姿势：on guard