二战后的英国经济(英文)
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The Economy of United Kingdom after World War Ⅱ
二战后的英国经济
CONTENT
Abstract: (1)
Key word: (1)
1. The current situation of English economy (2)
2. The decline of English economy after world war Ⅱ (2)
3. The reasons of the decline of British economy (2)
3.1. British heavily debt because of financing the war (2)
3.2. India got out of the British control. (3)
3.3. Britain spent a higher proportion of its national wealth on the military. (3)
3.4. British older equipment made the output low than others. (3)
3.5. The failure to invest sufficiently in industry (3)
4. The resuscitation of English economy in Margaret Thatc her’s government (4)
4.1. Macroeconomic measures (5)
4.2. Microeconomic policies (5)
4.3. Some explanation about Margaret Thatcher’s government (5)
4.3.1. Free-market economic theory (6)
4.3.2. Thatcher Governmen t’s Medium-term Financial Strategy (6)
4.3.3. The meaning of British disease (6)
5. Soft Policies Adopted by Post-war Governments (6)
6. The Impetus to Change from Defeat in War (7)
7. The Current British Economy (7)
7.1. Primary Industries (8)
7.2. Secondary industries (8)
7.3. Tertiary Industries (9)
8. British several industries and its present agriculture (11)
8.1. British coal mining (11)
8.2. British oil and natural gas (11)
8.3. British iron and steel industry (11)
8.4. British textile industry (11)
8.5. Britain’s agriculture (12)
8.6. The change of Britain’s trade pattern (12)
9. Conclusion (12)
Work cited (14)
The Economy of the United Kingdom after World War ⅡAbstract: Before the World War Ⅱ, Britain was the oldest industrial country in the world. By the 1880s, British economy was dominant in the world.
Although by 1900 this was no longer the case, and the United Kingdom
had been overtaken by both the United States and Germany, Britain still
had an obvious advantage of economy. However, after World War Ⅱ, it is
stainable but misleading, and there is a period as one of decline. Maybe
this decline is relative to some other economies rather than absolute, but
this relative failure is a serious cause of concern to the British internal
condition.
Key word: the economy of the United Kingdom, World War Ⅱ, decline, the reasons of decline, resuscitation, Margaret Thatcher’s government, soft policies,
current British economy, primary industries, second industries, tertiary
industries, British industries, British agriculture.