高中宾语从句讲解 ppt课件
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结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 用与其相应的过去的某种时态 。
2020/4/19
❖The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .
结论6：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理， 定理时用一般现在时。
2020/4/19
3、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
做介词的宾语
(1) 一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;
Did she say anything about how we should do the work?
连词 that(引导宾语从句，无意义，
不做主宾成分，可省略) if，whether；（引导宾语从句，
不做主宾成分， 翻译为“是否”）
2020/4/19
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month.
• I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition.
• She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
The Object Clause
1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.
2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
He told me what I should read． Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要 使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足 语后面；
I thought it strange that he failed to call me．
2020/4/19
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
2020/4/19
1. The young man asked __D___ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ___A___ they did it .
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
2020/4/19
连接副词 从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语
when （何时 什么时候）， where（在哪里，何处，……的地方） how （如何，怎样） why （为何）
2020/4/19
6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
• Could you tell me where they are having a picnic
• I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition. 结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定 。
2020/4/19
❖Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2020/4/19
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.
2020/4/19
连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
❖I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
❖She didn’t decide which one she would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose .
2020/4/19
连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ，
主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾）
2020/4/19
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?
5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.
名词性从句相当于名词，可分 别作主句的主语、表语、宾语 和同位语。因此，名词性从句 可分为主语从句、表语从句 、 宾语从句和同位语从句。
I. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用， 可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介 词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有:
做动词的宾语
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：
1.He doesn’t know where the post office is. 2.I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing. 3.His brother asks when he will go to the library
2020/4/19
❖The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .
结论6：当从句是客观真理，定义，公理， 定理时用一般现在时。
2020/4/19
3、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
做介词的宾语
(1) 一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;
Did she say anything about how we should do the work?
连词 that(引导宾语从句，无意义，
不做主宾成分，可省略) if，whether；（引导宾语从句，
不做主宾成分， 翻译为“是否”）
2020/4/19
• I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month.
• I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition.
• She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.
The Object Clause
1) I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.
2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
He told me what I should read． Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要 使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足 语后面；
I thought it strange that he failed to call me．
2020/4/19
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
2020/4/19
1. The young man asked __D___ it's summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2. We don't know ___A___ they did it .
I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
2020/4/19
连接副词 从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语
when （何时 什么时候）， where（在哪里，何处，……的地方） how （如何，怎样） why （为何）
2020/4/19
6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
• Could you tell me where they are having a picnic
• I don’t know if you want to take part in the competition. 结论4：主句是一般现在时， 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定 。
2020/4/19
❖Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
2020/4/19
2. 宾语从句的时态
• I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.
2020/4/19
连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
❖I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
❖She didn’t decide which one she would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose .
2020/4/19
连接代词 who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾 what（什么，……的事情，东西 ，
主宾 Which（哪一个 主宾）
2020/4/19
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?
5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.
名词性从句相当于名词，可分 别作主句的主语、表语、宾语 和同位语。因此，名词性从句 可分为主语从句、表语从句 、 宾语从句和同位语从句。
I. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用， 可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介 词的宾语。
引导宾语从句词有:
做动词的宾语
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：
1.He doesn’t know where the post office is. 2.I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing. 3.His brother asks when he will go to the library