高中英语宾语从句复习精品PPT课件

从句语序要牢记，永保陈述句语序。
Leabharlann Baidu
1. that
引导陈述句作宾语从句， 在句中无实际意义， 在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
但有多个that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that
可省略，其它的一般不省略。
e.g. We all knowt_h_a_t _h_e_li_k_e_s_p_l_a_yi_n_g_b_a_s_k_e_t_b_a.ll.
3. 2.Jenny asked me, “Do you like English?”
2.if / whether “是否”，引导一般疑问句的宾语从句，
不作任何成分,不能省略。常用在 ask ,
wonder , want to know ,can (could) you tell me 等后。 e.g. I wonder _w_h_e_th_e_r_i_t_w_i_ll_b_e_w__in_d_y_o_r__n_o_t _to_m_.orrow.
she ＿w＿ill＿co＿m＿e＿(come) tomorrow . I hear ( that )
Jim ＿we＿nt＿(go) to work an hour ago .
he ＿is＿(be) interested in English .
时态呼应二: 当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句必
须运用相应的过去的某一种时态.
moon . 2.My brother said that one plus one_e_q_u_a_ls_( equal) two.
三、直接引语变间接引语： “四步曲”
人称变化： 时态变化： 时间变化： 动词变化： 地点状语变化： 指示代词变化：
注意：当直接引语为祈使句时，根据说话人的语 气要用句式
2.---Could you please tell me __A______? ---By doing more speaking. A. how I can improve my English B. how could I deal with my English C. which way can I choose D. what’s wrong with my English
但注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who 作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened?
时态呼应一: 当主句是一般现在时
→主现从任意 e.g.
Tom ＿h＿as＿b＿ee＿n ＿(be) to China twice .
e.g.
→主过从前移
he _w__a_s_(be) ill yesterday .
He said ( that )
he _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__(go) to Xi’an the next week
注意:当宾语从句说明的是客观事实、科学真理时，
不受主句时态的限制，要用 一般现在时。
e.g.
1.He said that the sun _is__ (be) much bigger than the
考点三：按要求完成句子。 ‘
A.把直接引语变为间接引语。
1. “I finished my work two days ago,” said Mr. Green. 2. Mr. Green saidth_a_t __he__h_ad__fin_is_h_e_d__hi_s___ work two
days _b_e_fo_r_e_.
考点二：选择最佳答案。
1.---What did you say just now? ---I asked ____D_____ the door. A. that I could open B. could I open C. how can I open D. how I could open
Object Clause
一.概念:
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句.
二.宾语从句的“三要素” 巧记乐学 Ⅰ.引导词 宾语从句需注意,几点事项应牢记。
Ⅱ.语序
Ⅲ.
抓住关键连接词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否替。 特殊问句更好办，连接还用疑问词。
时态变化依主句,主现从任意,主过从前移。
tell / ask / order sb. (not) to do sth.
直接引语
now tonight tomorrow next year yesterday last week two days ago
间接引语
then that night the next day the next year the day before the week before
two days before
直接引语
come bring must can may
间接引语
go take had to could might
考点一：动词形式填空。
1.I wonder if he _w_il_l _c_o_m_e(come) for dinner tonight. 2.My son told me that he __w_a_n_te_d__ (want) a toy car. 3.Tom said that his father _h_a_d_g_o_n_e_ (go) to England three days before. 4.I didn’t know that she _w_a_s__s_le_e_p_in_g_ (sleep) then. 5.The teacher told us light _tr_a_v_e_ls(travel) faster than sound.
3.what, who, when, where, why, which, how
引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句,疑问代词或副词连接主句和从句， 并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
eg.He asked _w_h_o__was on duty today. (今天谁值日)
宾语从句要用陈述 语序，即： 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。