一般过去时复习课程

一般过去时

一般过去时

一、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，或过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：He bought the computer five years ago.

2.表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：We often played together when we were children．

3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语或从句连用。（一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它）

just now yesterday the day before yesterday

the other day = a few days ago before （…前…）、

once upon a time in the old days

yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)

That + 时间 eg. That day

时间+ ago… eg：two days ago

at+一个时间点、 eg. at the age of 10

last + 时间

eg. last:night/week/Sunday/weekend/month/winter/year/century世纪）、when引导的状语从句（过去时）

eg.When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时…）、

二．一般过去时的构成：

1. 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：

2. 一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式

(1)基本结构

主动：

肯定句型① be 分为was,were ② v+ed

否定句型① was/were not ②didn’t+v

一般疑问句型① was/were+ 主② did+主+V

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句

例句She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

（以be和like为例）：

例如：I could get you a concert ticket.

→

2当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。

例如：I was on the Internet when you called me.

→

3当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。

例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.

→

二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句

1移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。

例如：He could pack his things himself.

→

2添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。

例如： Mr Li looked very old.

→

三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句

1确定疑问词：

who / whom， what， why how often，

how long， when / what time how far

2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+V原形...?

例如：The accident happened near the station.

→ Where did the accident happen?

例题解析：

1. Li Ming studied English this morning.

基础练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_______

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________dance_____

worry_______ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________draw______

put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do _______

have_______ become_______grow_________ teach________ buy______

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.