(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级

形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级

（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：

1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：

beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult

3、不规则变化:

（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：

1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：

This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：

This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较

1、A+形容词比较级+than+ B

Susan is happier than Jane.

His brother is younger than me.

Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.

（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。

Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美了。

4、the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”

The more I study it, the more I like it.

5、which/who +is +比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”

Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？

专项练习

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

1. near ____________ high___________

2. warm ___________ clever__________

3. white ___________ blue __________

4. nice ____________ gentle___________

5. safe ____________ wide____________

6. close ___________ long____________

7. heavy __________ sunny___________ 8. early ___________ dry ____________

9. busy ___________ happy ___________ 10. easy ___________ angry ___________

11. windy _________ little __________ 12. thin ___________ fat ______________

13. hot ___________ big ______________ 14. wet ___________ good____________

15. bad ___________ well __________ 16. badly _________ many____________

17. much _________ far _____________ 18. important ___________________

19. dangerous ___________________ 20. beautiful ____________________

二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空

1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)

2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet)

3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)

4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)

5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)

6、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)

7、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)

8、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)

9、The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

10、Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.