初中英语阅读训练的六种方法

中考英语阅读理解练习宝典

第一部分：方法指导

A初中英语阅读训练的六种方法

1. 讲究阅读方法

（1）依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着

内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。

如：

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodatio n was n

but we had everyth ing we n eeded （beds, bla nkets, food ）, and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevi n and Simo n, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Ama nda. There were some other members I did n know. We had come from differe nt places and none of us knew the area.

We knew we were going to spe nd the weeke nd outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spe nt the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞）first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we ' d done.

This passage mainly talks about ______________ .

A. the writer ' s friends at the Actienyer

B. the writer ' s experienee at the Activity Center

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Cen ter

D. how to go rock-climbi ng and cavi ng

［参考答案B］上述这段短文的中心是说明“ the writer ' s experienee at the Activity Cent作者以及作者的”

朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。

（2）掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为

具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解

测试的重要组成部分。

女口：If some one asks me: “ Do you like music ” I ' m sure I will an swer him or her: “ Of course, I do. ” bec music is an importa nt part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it ' s so e favorite rock band, the “ Foxy酷妹die s oneo（ the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music.

My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music （爵士乐）. She thinks jazz is really cool.

"I like dance music and rock very much. ” says my brother, “ because they are amaz ing. ”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. "Iike some relaxing （轻松的）music, "she says. That ' why she likes country music, I think.

①The writer likes music because he thinks ___________ .

A. it ' s an exciting part of our lives

B. it ' s an amazing part of our lives