英美报刊选读Lesson 11

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allocate: To set apart for a special purpose; designate e.g. allocate a room to be used for storage. →n. allocation

contemplate: To consider carefully and at length; meditate on or ponder: e.g. contemplated the problem from all sides;
Americans clearly are not rejecting marriage. Although the respondents were not asked specifically about healthy marriage initiatives and similar governmental and private efforts to strengthen marriages, most of them expressed agreement with the goals of such efforts and confidence in some of the methods being used. For instance, 94 percent agreed that divorce is a serious national problem, and 86 percent agreed that all couples considering marriage should get premarital counseling. Furthermore, almost half (47 percent) thought that premarital counseling should be required.
High levels of marital happiness and satisfaction do not, by themselves, mean that the institution of marriage is healthy, and other indicators of marital health are less positive. For instance, of those respondents who first married 15-25 years before the survey, 44 percent had divorced, two percent were separated, and another 21 percent were in intact first marriages they reported to be less than “very happy.” This leaves only 33 percent of the marriages that can be considered successful, in the sense of being both stable and of high quality. Another negative indicator of the health of marriage is that fewer than 40 percent of the survey respondents age 25 and older were married and reported their marriages to be “very happy.”


stipulate: To lay down as a condition of an agreement; require by contract. e.g. stipulate a date of payment and a price. custody: The act or right of guarding, especially such a right granted by a court: e.g. an adult who was given custody of the child.
The responses of the married respondents to questions about their marriages indicate a generally high level of marital quality. Sixtynine percent said their marriages were “very happy,” and 88 percent said they were either “completely satisfied” or “very satisfied” with their marriages. Survey respondents may tend to exaggerate the quality of their marriages, but 73 percent of all of the respondents agreed that “Most married couples I know have happy, healthy marriages.” An astounding 97 percent of the married respondents said they expected to be married for life, and 93 percent said they would marry their spouses if they had it to do again.
Although very few of the respondents agreed with such anti-marriage statements as “Marriage is an old-fashioned, outmoded institution,” such sentiments were expressed more frequently by younger respondents than by older ones (possibly indicating a trend), by poorly educated than by better educated respondents, and by secular than by religious ones. The three most common reasons for divorce given by both ex-wives and ex-husbands are, in the order of the frequency with which they were chosen, “lack of commitment,” “too much conflict and arguing,” and “infidelity.”
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Background Information:
New Words:

compulsory: compulsory education 义务教育 compulsory service system 义务兵役制 compulsory subjects 必修科目 elective tailor: To make, alter, or adapt for a particular end or purpose: 为某一特定目的或目标而制做、修改或调整: e.g. a speech that was tailored to an audience of business leaders
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wenku.baidu.com
with the marriage contract and (3)
III. Argument for marriage contracts (4-10) IV. Conclusion: (11)
Topics for Discussion
A Successful Marriage If you encounter problems in marriage, what would you do? Do you think that it is a good idea for young couples to sign marriage contracts? What, do you think, should be written in a marriage contract?
With divorce rates near fifty percent and only a small fraction of homes consisting of a man, woman and child -- younger generations are growing up in what experts call a "culture of divorce." A national telephone survey of 1,503 Americans age 18 and older conducted late in 2003 and early in 2004 that asked questions about attitudes toward marriage, aspirations for marriage, and past experiences with marriage yielded the following findings:
Lesson 11
Why Every Married Couple Should Sign a Contract
Listening
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Outline:
I. Issue of marriage contracts (1-2)
1. Social conservatives’ : substitution of compulsory marriage contracts for no-fault divorce laws. 2. of compulsory marriage contracts

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