初中英语语法词类——不定代词(PPT22张)

PART/03 练习题
PART/03 练习题
（1）-Is ___A__ OK, Lucy? -No, my maths is not as good as English. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
（2）-What is in the box? - It's empty. There is __C___ in it. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. something
PART/02 不定代词
（12）so的用法
①可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。 e.g. I don’t think so.
PART/02 不定代词
（13）a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of 的用法
②neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。 e.g.Neither answer is right．
PART/02 不定代词
（7）much 和 many 的用法
①many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句 中可作主语 宾语 定语等
②both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语 等。
e.g.Would you like this one or that one? –Both.
③all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词 复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。
①复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some ,any,no,every 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
e.g.There is someone outside the door.
PART/02 不定代词
（6）either和neither的用法
①either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
e.g.I don't care much for what to drink.Either of the two will do. -----Will you go school by bus or by car? -----Neither.I will go school by bike.
e.g.None of them is/are in the classroom.
PART/02 不定代词
（3）none、no one、nobody的用法
①no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数 e.g.No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.
③other与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/ (指全部)。
e.g.A few students are playing basketball while others are watching them. Four of the ten girls are walking and the others are jumping.
（3） __A___ of them knows English，so I have to ask a third person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
（4）Mrs Green has two children. __B___ is a doctor and __B___ is a police. A. one;another B. one;the other C. one;other D. one;others （5）The parents __B___ go to the cinema. A.want both to B. both want to C. want to both D. both to want
Sherry ‘s class
初中语法词类
不定代词
主讲人：Sherry
PART/01 概念
PART/01 概念与分类
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
PART/02 考点分析
PART/02 不定代词
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
单数 不可数
复数
some any
no none
PART/02 不定代词
（1）some和any的用法
①some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名 词。
e.g.I have some work to do. ②some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
e.g.Would you like some water?
e.g. She has few story-books. I bought a few newspapers.
②few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物;little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替 不可数事物，在句中作主语 宾语 定语
PART/02 不定代词
（10）复合不定代词的用法
PART/02 不定代词
（8）other the other another的用法
①other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语，针对不同种类的 区别。another意思是“另外、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语，针对同种类的区别。
e.g.You have had several cakes,Do you really want another one? I have eaten 4 cakes,but I still want other.
PART/02 不定代词
（11）one与ones的用法
①代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。 e.g.Which jacket would you like, this one or that one? I don't like the green ones.
e.g.All (of) (the) boys are naughty.
PART/02 不定代词
（5）every和each的用法
①every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念 e.g.Every student should study very hard .
②each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念； each可以放在名词前，可以后跟of 短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之 后或者行为动词之前
PART/02 不定代词
（9）few、a few、little、a little的用法
①few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思;a few、a little意思是“有几 个”、“有些,有肯定的意思
e.g.He is poor and he has little money. Don't worry,there is still a little time left.
复合不定代词有12个
something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
②something,somebody,someone一般用于肯定句中
③anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，修饰复合不定 代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
e.g.Did you meet anyone when you came to school ?
③any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可 数名词。
e.g.They didn’t have any friends here.
④any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。 e.g.Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
_____ _____
much many
little a little
few a few
each (every)
all
either so one neither
_____ _____ _____
来自百度文库
the other another
_____
复合不定代词 _____
ones both
others the others
e.g.I don’t have many friends here. We don't have much time to do it.
②many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时 可以在前面加so、very或too
e.g. There are a lot of people on the playground.
①a lot of/lots of既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much 和many
e.g.A lot of people think that time is money.
②plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 e.g.I don't have to do it in a hurry because i have plenty of time.
③a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用 复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of 。
e.g.i have a number of letters to write today.
④ a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much e.g.I spend a great deal of money on shopping.
②none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可以 用单数也可以用复数
e.g.None of my friends came to see me that day.
PART/02 不定代词
（4）all和both的用法
①all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 e.g.Are all the students here today?
PART/02 不定代词
①no只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 e.g.They had no reading books to lend.
（2）no和none的用法
②none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数 或单数。
e.g.Each of them has something to do.
③every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的 代词如they/them/their)替代。
e.g.Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.
②another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other, 在原先基础上增加用another，经常用到的结构“one...the other”
e.g. This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?