【英语】高中英语翻译的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语】高中英语翻译的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。(have trouble)

2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。(assure)

3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。(despite) 4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (until)

【答案】

1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer 's comapinlt(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).

2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn 't realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.

【解析】

1．考查 have trouble 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用

had trouble

(in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成 so /and 连接的并列句或者 so that 连接的结果状语从句。也可翻译为一个简单句。“缺少经验”可以翻译为： was inexperienced ， lacked experience ， lack of experience 。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为： 1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer 's complaint(s).

The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers complaint(s).

Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing

wit h the customers complaint(s).

2．考查 assure的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为 assure后接

sb+that 宾语从句。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为： The doctor assured the patient that he

would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.

3．考查 despite 的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for,

过去分词短语 recommended by his colleague 作 course 的后置定语， despite 为介词后接名词 his busy/full/tight schedule 作宾语。故翻译为： Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.

4．考查 until 相关的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not ? until的用法，

realize 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为 should have done 本应“该做某事，而实际上没有做”。 until 从句的谓语为 be divorced from/with sb 与某“人离婚”。忙于做某事 be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work 置于 instead of 之后，所以形式为 being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work 。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为： He didn ' t raelize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可将 Not ? until放在句首，引导部分倒装句，故翻译为：

Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he

should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.

【点睛】

not until 的倒装句归纳总结

1.当 Not until 位于句首时 ,句子要倒装 .其结构为 :Not until+ 从句 / 表时间的词 +助动词 +（主句）主语 +谓语+.如:

Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才

2.not until 的强调结构为 :It is / was not until+ 从句 / 表时间的词 +that+ 其它成分

根据 not until 倒装句的用法，小题 4 还可翻译为： Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. 符合第一点用法。

2．高中英语翻译题： Translations 1．嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方．

（ concern）

2．众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我．（ necessarily）

3．我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息．（ It）

4．学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规．（ rule ）

【答案】

1． The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police ．

2． As we all know ， learning method varies from person to person ， so what is

suitable for you may not necessarily suit me ．

3． It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering ，

so I left him a short message ．

4． The stronger the students' ability to express themselves ， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview ， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day ．【解析】 1．相关的，有关的： concerning ；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为 The suspect has been arrested ， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the

police ．

2．这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用 as 引导一

个非限制性定语从句， vary from person to person 因人而异； so 引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily 未必。故译为 As we all know ， learning method varies from person to person ， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me ． 3．这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和括号中的代词it 可

知，翻译时需要使用句型 it occurred to me that 我突然想起??； it 为形式主语， that 引导一个主语从句， remind sb of sth 意为"提醒某人某物 "，最后使用 so 引导一个结果状语从句。故译为 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering ， so I left him a short message ． 4．这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构 the+比较级， the+比较级，用来表达 "越??越??"；be likely to do sth 可能会做某事．而 make it a rule for sb. to do 某人做某事成功常规。故译为 The stronger the students' ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview ，

which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day ．

【点睛】汉译英基本步骤： 1．理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义 2．翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3．审校，首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正。

3．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

1．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)

2．让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)

3．这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)

4．鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)

【答案】

1． As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.

2． To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague ' s advice before house prices rocketed.

3． This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price

is really too high.

4． Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn ' t adopt it although

the designer ' s analysis sounded sensible.

【解析】

1．考查状语从句和时态。此处含 as long as 只要“”引导的条件状语从句的复合句； have patience 忍“耐一下”；固定词组： pick up 捡“起，获得”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为 As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.

2．考查状语从句和时态。此处是含 before 在“?之前”引导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构： he 是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought ， a flat 是句子宾语；固定短语：To

his great relief 使他非“常欣慰的是”；his colleague 's a他dv同ice事的“建

议”；再根据所给汉语

可知翻译为： To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague ' s aduvsicee p briecfeosr e ho

rocketed.

3．考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mobile phone 是句子主语； is superior to 优于“”是谓语部分； except that 除了?之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为： This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.

4．考查状语从句和时态。此处是 considering that 考虑“到，就?而论”引导的原因状语从句； although 引导让步状语从句； risky 冒“险的”， adopt “采纳”；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为： Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn ' t adopt it although the designer ' s analysis sounded sensible.

4．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。 (likely) 2．令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust) 3．适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve) 4．高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。 (respond)

【答案】

1． The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules.

2． Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted.

3． Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middleaged declining health.

4． After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their

stubbornness.

【解析】

【分析】

考查句子翻译。

1．考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason why ?is that 的?原“因?是???”；固

定短

语 be likely to do 很可“能”。结合句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为 The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of "double-labeling" in its some rules. 。

2．考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not only ?but also不仅??“?而且??”；短语 make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉??”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed 结尾形容词 exhausted 。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child ，谓语动词用

第三人

称单数。故翻译为 Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhausted. 。

3．考查固定短语。固定短语 moderate diet 适“度饮食”； declining health 日益“下降的身体状况”。故翻译为 Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged declining health. 。

4．考查固定短语。固定短语 the college entrance examination 高考”； t“ake great pains to do sth. 煞“费苦心做某事”； apply for 申请“”；respond sb. with 用?“?回应某人”。结合句意描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语均为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为 After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness. 。

5．高中英语翻译题： Translation

1．仅凭你提供的证据无法证明他是有罪的。(alone)

2．纵然观点不一，我们仍旧可以齐心协力。(divide)

3．你要十分小心，这个路口十分容易发生车祸。(occur)

4．有人声称引入野生鳄鱼不会对当地其他物种造成威胁，但这一决定遭到许多动物保护专家的强烈反对。 (claim)

【答案】

1． It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.

2． Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts. 3． You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.

4． It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.

【解析】

【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。 1．考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面

的不定式，同时运用定语从句，先行词为 evidence ，关系词在从句中作 provided 的宾语，

提示词 alone 作副词，意为“仅仅”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为： It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone 。 2．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知用although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，be

divided in 表示“在??上意见有分歧”，故翻译为： Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make joint-efforts 。

3．考查原因状语从句。根据句意可知用because 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”， be likely

to do 表示“有可能??，”occur为不及物动词，表示“发生”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： You should be very careful, because car accidents are most

likely to occur at the crossroads。

4．考查固定句式和非谓语动词。 It is claimed that... 表示“据称、有人称”，objections 与 make 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。

6．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English ， using the words given in the brackets.

1．新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。( seem)

2．七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。( impress)

3．由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是常识。( It) 4．不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法是学校应

该鼓励和提倡的价值观。( no matter)

【答案】

1． The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)

2． The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.

3． It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave.

4． No matter how strongly we (may) disagree with others ， r'es pveiecwt fpoori nthtseir right to

express themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the values schools should encourage and promote.

【解析】

【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1．考查固定句式。 seem to do 表示“似乎、好像”，并没有明显的时间状语，既可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，注意主语为 new road sign ，使用一般现在时时谓语动词用第三

人称单数形式，故翻译为： The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible

car accidents (from happening)

2．考查 impress 的用法。 be impressed on one's mind 表示 “铭记于心 / 脑海 ”，语境表明用一 般将来时，故翻译为： The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.

3．考查形式主语和同位语从句。 be made of/from 表示 “由??制成 ”，根据提示词可知本句 用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的同位语从句，解释说明 common sense 的内容，从 句成分完整，用 that 仅起连接作用，无实义，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译 为： It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or

metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in the microwave. 4．考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句使用 No matter how 引导让步状语

从句，表示 “不管怎样、无论如何 ”， disagree with 表示“不认同”，respect for 表示“尊重”， right 后用不定式作后置定语，表示 “??的权利 ”，故翻译为： No matter how strongly we

' v ，iewrepsopinetcst for their right to express

themselves and tolerance for/of their ideas are the

values schools should encourage and promote. 7．高中英语翻译题： Translation

1．按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

2．每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)

3．直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It ?) 4．忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议 呢？ (possibility) 【答案】

1． According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

2． Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3． It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

4． The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but

benefits one acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the

stubborn old men will follow your advice? 【解析】

【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内给出的提示词。

1．考查定语从句。根据句意可知本句使用 who 引导的定语从句，关系代词 who 指代先行 词 the teachers ，并在从句中作主语，本句使用的三个关键短语为： according to 表示 “按

照”，be involved in 表示“参与”，have no access to 表示“不能使用 ”，陈述的是客观事实，应 该用一般现在时，故翻译为： According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices. 2．考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据句意可知本句用 because 引导原因状语从句， (may) disagree with others

s behavior is wide

the items 与 display 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语， be admitted to 表示“准许进入”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：

Every

day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

3．考查 not until 的强调句型和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用not until 的强调句型，

其

基本结构为： it is not until+ 被强调部分 +that+其余部分， be admitted to 表示“准许进入、被??录取”，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时， learned 后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用 that 引导，而且 admitted to 发生在 learned 之前，也就是过去的过去，所以宾语从句用过去完成时，故翻译为： It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief. 4．考查同位语从句。根据句意可知本句的前后两个分句均使用同位语从句，从句成分完整，用 that 仅起连接作用，无实义，解释说明 truth 和 possibility 的内容，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one ' s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

8．高中英语翻译题： Translation

1．这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。(reluctant)

2．教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。(impact) 3．中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。(So)

4．好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

【答案】

1． The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave. 2． The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3． So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4． Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

【解析】

【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。

1．考查“ make宾+ 语 +宾补”结构。 be reluctant to 表示“不愿??”，根据句意可知本句使用“ make宾+ 语+宾补”结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：

The well-

preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.

2．考查定语从句。 have impact on 表示“对??有影响”， difference between A and B

表示“A 和 B 间的不同”，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词 impact 并在从句中作 have 的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.

3．考查 so? that引出的倒装。在 so ? that 结?构中，当 so+副词位于句首时，要采用部分

倒装，故翻译为： So fast has China's political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.

4．考查表语从句和 while 的用法。根据句意可知本句使用 while 表示两种情况的对比，同时使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用 that 仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为： Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.

9．高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 1．就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语 . (it)

2．我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)

3．这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。( involve )

4．每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。 (loss)

【答案】

1． It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others. 2． All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

3． This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

4． Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

【解析】

1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when 引导时间状语从句修饰 Wednesday 并在从句

中做状语， which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成 It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，we are doing now 是定语从句修饰 all the

things ，

we offer for the society in the future 是定语从句修饰 the service ， so 是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知， be worth doing 意为“做??是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成All the things we are doing

now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying. 3．考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，this is the first time that 是固定句型， that 后时态是

现在完成时；根据句意可知， be involved in 意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点

状语的排列(由小及大)，综上，故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved

in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

4．考查 every time 引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，every time 引导时间状语从句， what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知， at a loss意为“不知所措”，give sb. a hand 意为“帮助某人”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成 Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

10．高中英语翻译题： Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

1．据报道这场森林大火吞噬了 42 条生命 ,摧毁了 7000 多幢房腿 (It) 2．我国正在全力以赴促进经济与结构调整。(promote)

3．只有车记使备中国才能早日实现。 (Only) 4．许多中国的航空公司允许乘客在飞行过程中使用手机,这意味我们可以在空中玩喜欢的

游戏了。 (allow)

【答案】

1． It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

2． Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments. 3． Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4． Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.

【解析】

1．考查形式主语。 It was reported that 据报道，该句型是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语， that 引导的主语从句中，使用过去完成时，故翻译为It was reported that the forest fire had

killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.

2．考查时态和动词。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，promote 是及物动词，后面直

接接宾语，故翻译为 Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.

3．考查部分倒装。以“ only它+ 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，常使用部

分倒装，故翻译为 Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.

4．考查固定句型和非限制性定语从句。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，该句型是固定

句型。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，故翻译为 Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.