高考高三英语专题复习最新单项选择100题带解析含答案

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一、单项选择
1.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______.
A.face the music B.save face
C.cost their arm and leg D.land on their feet
2.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have to ______.
A.pull out B.pull through
C.catch up D.catch on
3._______ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.
A.Unless B.Since
C.Once D.While
4.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.
A.who B.which
C.whose D.what
5.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A.manually B.visually
C.physically D.securely
6.We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.
A.not arranged B.was not arranged
C.not arranging D.had not been arranged
7.for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.
A.It were not B.It had not been
C.Were it not D.Had it not been.
8.Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.
A.compromise B.contradiction
C.conscience D.competence
试卷第2页,总12页
9.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______. A .start off B .have started off C .started off
D .will start off
10.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _______ national property security.
A .in exchange for
B .in response to
C .in terms of
D .in contrast with
11.Young couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A .to bless B .blessing C .blessed
D .being blessed
12.—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend. A .will have written B .will be writing C .have written
D .have been writing
13.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A .nothing B .anything C .none
D .any
14.—Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?
—Your passport application form should be by two recent photos. A .updated
B .accompanied
C .established
D .identified
15.Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded. A .whether
B .what
C .where
D .how
16.—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. —________?She once spent 10 years living in London. A .Guess what
B .Why not
C .So what
D .How come
17.—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A .pick up the pieces
B .throw in the towel
C.go through your paces D.jump down your throat
18.________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A.Intended B.Intending C.Having intended D.To intend 19.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 20.In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A.all vehicles should stop B.should all vehicles stop
C.should stop all vehicles D.should stop all vehicles
21.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A.had had B.had C.were having D.were to have 22.When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”
A.where B.whose C.which D.of which 23.Peterson, a great archa eologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”
A.looking out B.bringing out C.carrying out D.sorting out 24.Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
A.that B.what C.which D.it 25.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.
A.because B.while C.as D.where
26.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.
A.on behalf of B.in honor of C.on top of D.in search of
27.She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that
试卷第4页,总12页
her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left. A .pension
B .benefit
C .allowance
D .bonus
28.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades. A .considerately
B .approximately
C .appropriately
D .considerably
29.As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise. A .correctional
B .flexible
C .economical
D .investigative
30.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________. A .surplus
B .deposits
C .accounts
D .receipts
31.Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there. A .would be B .might have been C .would have been
D .had been
32.The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad. A .who B .of which C .when
D .of whom
33.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A .need have practised B .might practise C .must have practised
D .could practise
34.People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings. A .shelter B .source C .channel
D .background
35.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A .being taken B .to take C .to be taken
D .taking
36.The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A.which B.that
C.what D.how
37.I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write em into a report so far. A.didn’t have B.haven’t had
C.hadn’t had D.won’t have
38.Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather . A.actively B.accurately
C.cautiously D.originally
39.volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A.To study B.Studying
C.Having studied D.Studied
40.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A.due to B.by means of
C.in addition to D.instead of
41.Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain. A.in order that B.even if
C.ever since D.as soon as
42.—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?
—_. I’d be glad to.
A.Yes, I do B.Of course not
C.Never mind D.Go ahead
43.You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.
A.care for B.look at
C.insist on D.meet with
44.—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?
—. I’d rather make the salad.
A.A piece of cake B.No problem
C.Couldn’t be better D.Anything but that
45.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in _________.
A.order B.operation
试卷第6页,总12页
C .line
D .public
46.A woman had a ________ escape yesterday when her car left the road. A .necessary B .narrow C .nervous
D .neat
47.The UN is seeking a _________ solution rather than a military one. A .natural B .patient C .political
D .opposite
48.Smoking __________ the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. A .multiplies B .negotiates C .opposes
D .polishes
49.We were delayed at the airport. _________ we would have been here by lunch time. A .However B .Instead C .Probably
D .Otherwise
50.All parking signs have now been placed _________. A .in practice B .in position C .in danger
D .in mind
51.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities. A .pension B .prevention C .occupation
D .permission
52.How many members have __________ registered in the club? A .officially B .official C .office
D .officer
53.Time _________, we will pay a visit to him before we leave. A .permit B .permitted C .to permit
D .permitting
54.She was on the point of going out _________ the telephone rang. A .while B .when C .as
D .the moment
55.These people are very efficient, very ___________ and excellent time managers. A .organised B .organiser C .organise
D .organisation
56.The level of __________ in the river was falling.
A.population B.prescription
C.presentation D.pollution
57.As is often the case, a man who can dream will try hard to _________ any difficulties and live his dream.
A.overwork B.outcome
C.overcome D.output
58.I wish to thank, _____________, all the people who have made this exhibition possible. A.in particular B.in peace
C.in case D.in place
59.It ___________ to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. A.happened B.hit
C.struck D.occurred
60.All the children were well brought up and in good ___________ condition. A.personal B.physical
C.natural D.optional
61.We encourage students to ____________ fully in the running of the college.
A.paint B.panic
C.participate D.point
62.The police ____________ the man enter the bank.
A.observed B.obtained
C.operated D.offended
63.Most people said that pay was their main ______________ for working. A.movement B.mention
C.method D.motivation
64.They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather.
A.mess B.mercy
C.moment D.mixture
65.---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth
66.---Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?
试卷第8页,总12页
--- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _____. A .will disappear
B .has disappeared
C .disappears
D .disappeared
67.The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught. A .why
B .when
C .who
D .which
68.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A .as though
B .even if
C .so that
D .in case
69.Thanks to Chinese people ’s hard work and wisdom, China has _____ into the second largest economy. A .evolved
B .slipped
C .extended
D .shaped
70.More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _____ economic growth. A .sustainable
B .adaptable
C .recyclable
D .changeable
71.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A .having left
B .to be leaving
C .to have left
D .leaving
72.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time. A .were Kathy not to pick B .had Kathy not picked C .if Kathy hasn ’t picked
D .if Kathy did not pick
73.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life. A .where
B .whether
C .how
D .when
74.---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.
---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since. A .is working out B .worked out
C .has been working out
D .had
worked out
75.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature? A .the one
B .one
C .those
D .ones
76.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A .at length
B .at random
C .at ease
D .at best
77.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy
water.
A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved
78.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.
A.turn out B.make out C.put out D.leave out 79.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _____.
A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment 80.So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A.Mary was B.Mary has been
C.was Mary D.has Mary been
81.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village. A.would have visited B.was visiting
C.would visit D.had visited
82.themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth. A.Involved B.To involve
C.Having been involved D.Involving
83.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can’t himself to the Chinese customs.
A.observe B.adapt
C.lead D.devote
84.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home. A.whether B.what
C.that D.where
85.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacks B.focuses
C.challenges D.researches
86.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, appeals to many students.
A.each of which B.all of whom
C.each of whom D.all of which
试卷第10页,总12页
87.For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed. A .carry out B .figure out C .watch out
D .stand out
88. some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat. A .Unless B .Once C .Even though
D .Now that
89.— Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. — ! A .Cheer up B .You bet C .What a pity
D .Well done
90.It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night. A .might B .must C .can
D .should
91.— Why are you so upset?
— I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again. A .doesn’t B .didn’t C .won’t
D .wouldn’t 92.Most students study because it’s unavoidable. , there are students who actually enjoy it. A .As a result B .In addition C .In conclusion
D .By contrast
93.-Should I ask the boss if he's upset at my coming in late in the mornings? -If he hasn't t said anything about it, just . A .let sleeping dogs lie. B .strike while the iron is hot. C .put yourself in her shoes.
D .kill two birds with one stone.
94.Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and this into their own abilities to progress in acting. A .transferring B .transforming C .transporting
D .transmitting
95. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future. A .Despite
B .Besides
C.Concerning D.Regarding
96.Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn't of most young women of her. A.guilty B.cautious
C.typical D.skeptical
97.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing from parents
A.recognition B.toleration
C.opposition D.proportion
98.The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A.should have avoided B.should be avoided
C.could have avoided D.could have been avoided
99.-What would you like to do this weekend?
- .It's up to you.
A.Whatever. B.Definitely.
C.Go ahead. D.Good idea.
100.you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.
A.Unless B.After
C.Once D.Since
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。

A. face the music 勇敢地面对困难;B. save face挽回颜面、保住面子;C. cost their arm and leg除服巨大代价;D. land on their feet胸有成竹。

句意:我们的足球队落后四
个球,但队员们仍在球场上努力挽回面子。

根据“four goals behind”及“still struggling hard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”,故B项正确。

【点睛】
习语是江苏单选的必考知识点,也是难度较大的一种题型,准确理解每个习语的意思是关键,例如本题四个习语的意思分别为:A. face the music 勇敢地面对困难;B. save face挽回颜面、保住面子;C. cost their arm and leg除服巨大代价;D. land on their feet胸有成竹。

根据“four goals behind”及“still struggling hard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”。

2.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. pull out离开、撤离;B. pull through渡过难关;C. catch up赶上;D. catch on变得流行。

句意:这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱,我们找不到资金支持,只好撤出。

根据“we can't find any financial support”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”,故A项正确。

3.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

A. Unless除非;B. Since既然;C. Once一旦;D. While虽然。

句意:虽然许多中国节日都是为了纪念祖先,毫无疑问,清明节是最隆重的。

根据句意可知此处表示“虽然”,故D项正确。

4.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。

句意:越来越多的人喜欢住在农村,农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。

分析句子结构可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,
缺少定语,故C项正确。

5.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. manually手动地; B. visually视觉上、外表上;C. physically身体上;D. securely安全地。

句意:像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。

根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”,故B项正确。

6.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们完成了工程的三分之一,由于贷款还没有到位,我们不得不把剩下的延期到下个月。

分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词,loan与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词做后置定语,故A项正确。

7.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和倒装。

句意:要不是多年的刻苦训练,她不会站在舞台上,获得巨大的欢呼和掌声。

根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代,If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”,故D项正确。

【点睛】
本题的解题关键是根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时,谓语动词形式为had done,如果省略if,则操作词had倒装,If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”。

8.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. compromise妥协;B. contradiction否认;C. conscience良知;D. competence胜任。

句意:在与自己的良知作斗争之后,大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。

根据“over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over”可知,此处表示“与良知做斗争”,故C项正确。

9.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。

句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。

根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。

10.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。

A. in exchange for作为……的交换、换取;B. in response to响应;C. in terms of依据;D. in contrast with与……对比。

句意:消息传来,30名消防员为国家财产安全献出了生命。

根据句意可知,30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全,故A项正确。

11.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:年轻夫妇会很高兴看到他们的孩子出生时拥有良好的健康和智力。

分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语,babies与bless之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作宾补,故C项正确。

12.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。

句意:——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思,整个周末我都会在写研究报告。

表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时,故B项正确。

13.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意:我们提出付一半的费用来修复共用的门道,但查尔斯不同意。

have none of是固定搭配,表示“不同意、不允许”,故C项正确。

14.B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. updated更新;B. accompanied伴随、附属;C. established建立;D. identified识别。

句意:——夫人,填好护照申请表就行了么?——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。

根据“by two recent photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”,故B项正确。

15.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。

句意:一些企业主热衷于公益事业,这就是地方服务的资金来源。

分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为表语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,故D项正确。

16.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。

句意:——噢,Hannah刚刚告诉我,她不能把报告翻译成英语。

——怎么会那样?她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。

根据She once spent 10 years living in London.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。

A. Guess what猜怎么了;B. Why not为何不…(用来提建议);C. So what 那又怎样;D. How come怎么会那样,故选D。

17.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语辨析。

句意:——我一直在考虑取消这个项目,因为似乎很难再做下去了。

——但是现在认输还为时过早。

还有很大的希望。

根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。

” A. pick up the pieces(跌倒后)重新爬起来;B. throw in the towel 认输;C. go through your paces检查你的步伐;D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷,故选B。

18.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:盖尔多夫邀请了许多著名的音乐家参加这场音乐会,打算为消除饥饿筹集资金,并让公众意识到这个问题。

intend的逻辑主语是Geldof,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作原因状语,且分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般时作原因状语,故选B。

【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。

句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。

A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,故选C。

20.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。

句意:在我的驾驶课上,给我印象最深的一条交通规则是,任何时候当交通灯变红时,所有的车辆都应该停车。

that in no time ________是一个表语从句,表语从句中用陈述语序,故选A。

21.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。

句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。

表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。

22.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。

句意:当面对一个巨大的挑战时,潜在的失败似乎无处不在,也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。

”________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner是一个定语从句,先行词是a big challenge,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选A。

23.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意:Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家,他说:“考古学家一直非常有耐心,因为我们被误导,认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题,但我们觉得我们不能再等下去
了。

” A. looking out当心;B. bringing out出版;C. carrying out实施;D. sorting out解决,故选D。

24.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。

句意:这座五层楼高的豪宅始建于1891年,当时被称为“镀金时代”,现在的主人是一位著名演员,他决定举行莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的特别演出。

________ was known as The Gilded Age是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。

25.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。

句意:与人们普遍认为的相反,尽管蚂蚁很勤劳,但它们也有玩耍的时间。

文中含有一个让步状语从句,并且使用了倒装,as 引导让步状语从句,句子要倒装,while不能用倒装,故选C。

26.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。

句意:我希望我们能够度过艰难的时期,回到为我们共同的目标而共同努力的事业上来。

A. on behalf of为了;B. in honor of为庆祝…;C. on top of 在…之上;
D. in search of寻找,故选A。

27.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意:她说,她的养老金足以支撑她晚年的生活,她唯一的希望就是她的儿子能定期来看望她。

毕竟她已经没有多少时间了。

A. pension养老金;B. benefit利益;C. allowance津贴;D. bonus奖金,故选A。

28.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了
很大的改善。

A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;
D. considerably相当地,故选D。

29.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意:高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法,是降低交通噪声的主要措施。

A. correctional 修正的;B. flexible灵活的;C. economical经济的;D. investigative 研究的,故选C。

30.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意:在有着丰富历史、多元传统和文化底蕴的中国,究竟是支持城市发展,还是保护历史古迹,尤其存在争议。

A. surplus剩余;B. deposits底蕴;C. accounts账目;D. receipts进款,故选B。

31.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动,以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。

根据句意及句中felt可知,此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,应使用过去完成时。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】
as if的两种用法:
1.as if从句用陈述语气,我这里说的从句用陈述语气,是相对于虚拟语气而言的。

即你所表达的句子是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

设想语境:比方说你现在屋里看不到外面的情况,却听到了雨滴声,表达如下:
It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。

2. as if 从句用虚拟语气,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。

从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:
(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。

(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。

(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形
32.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

句意:该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生,其中多达一半来自国外。

先行词是100 students,是人,排除B/C;代入定语从句________up to half will be from abroad应是up to half of the 20 students will be from abroad.故D选项正确。

33.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。

句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

34.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意:人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。

A. shelter遮蔽物;B. source 来源;C. channel通道;D. background背景。

故C选项正确。

35.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。

”be allowed to do“被允许做”。

根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。

故C选项正确。

36.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。

句意:教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。

分析句意及句子成分可知,此处为opinion的同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全、句意完整,应使用that,无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】
同位语从句与定语从句从形式上来看十分相似,大多都由that来引导,都跟在名词或代词之
后,这也很容易导致同学们在理解或做题时出现错误,而这两者在实质上是截然不同的,句法功能都有所不同,具体有哪些不同呢?下面我们从以下四个方面来进行区别。

只要大家能把以下几点记住,多从例句找不同,仔细分析一下句子的成分,很快就能做出正确的答案。

1、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等,如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。

(同位语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。

(定语从句,that 在从句中作gave的宾语)
2、引导词的不同:what, how, if, whatever等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。

3、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。

如:
The news that l have passed the math exam is true.我通过了数学考试这一消息是真的。

(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容)
The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。

(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息)
4、定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,fact,hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,belief,conclusion等少数名词。

而且when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。

I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来。

(同位语从句)
I’ll never forget the days when I lived there. 我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。

(定语从句) 37.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。

句意:会议期间我做了笔记,但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。

根据句中时间状语so far可知,此处应使用现在完成时。

故B选项正确。

【点睛】
现在完成时的部分常见标志词(组)in the past few days/weeks/months/years;(up to)these few
days/weeks/months/years;up to present/now;so far;till now及句型:It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。

38.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意:即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。

A. actively积极地;
B. accurately准确地;
C. cautiously谨慎地;
D. originally最初。

故B选项正确。

39.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词辨析。

句意:在研究火山多年之后,我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。

study与主语是逻辑主谓关系,且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前,应使用现在分词的完成式。

故C选项正确。

40.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。

句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。

A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。

故A选项正确。

41.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意:运动时要小心受伤。

一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。

A. in order that 为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。

故D选项正确。

42.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交易用语。

句意:—爱德华,你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad to.(我愿意)可知,此处表示“不介意”。

A. Yes, I do是的,我介意;B. Of course not当然不(介意);C. Never mind没关系;D. Go ahead好吧。

故B选项正确。

【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意:你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的事情。

A. care for 关心,照顾;B. look at看;C. insist on坚持;D. meet with符合,偶然遇见。

故C选项正确。

44.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。

句意:—每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。

你能把鱼洗干净吗?根据I’d rather make the salad (我宁愿做沙拉)可知,此处指“除那以外的任何事”。

A. A piece of cake小菜一碟;
B. No problem没问题;
C. Couldn’t be better再好不过了;
D. Anything but that除那以外的任何事。

故D选项正确。

45.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意:在操作机器的时候必须要穿防护服。

A. order命令,顺序;B. operation运行;C. line直线;D. public公共。

本句为短语in operation运行之中,故选B。

46.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:昨天她的车冲出马路,差点就死了。

A. necessary必要的;B. narrow狭窄的;C. nervous紧张的;D. neat整齐的。

本句为短语have a narrow escape九死一生,故选B。

47.C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:联合国正在寻求一种政治解决办法而不是军事手段。

A. natural 自然的;B. patient耐心的;C. political 政治的;D. opposite相反的。

根据后文rather than a military one可知,不是军事手段,而是政治解决办法,故选C。

48.A
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意:吸烟会使心脏病和其他疾病的风险加倍。

A. multiplies乘以;B. negotiates协商;C. opposes反对;D. polishes擦亮。

根据句子可知,吸烟增加患病的风险,故选A。

49.D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我们在机场耽搁了,否则的话,我们在午饭之前就能到那里。

A. However然而;B. Instead相反;C. Probably可能;D. Otherwise否则。

分析语境可知,在机场耽搁是真实的事情,但是午饭之前达到是假设的事情,故后一句为含蓄虚拟语气,如果不耽搁的话,就会在午饭之前达到,故选D。

【点睛】
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。

非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,只暗含在上下文中,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。

含蓄条件句大体有三种情况:
1.条件暗含在短语中
He would not get such a result without your help.没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。

(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中)
But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。

(条件暗含在But for you中)
2.条件可根据上下文推理出
It would do you no good.这可能会对你没好处。

(条件可能是if you should give up the job 如果你放弃这项工作的话)
They could have won.他们本来是会赢的。

(条件可能是if they had been patient如果他们有耐心的话)
3.条件用其他形式来表示
She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了,否则的话就会出席会议了。

(条件通过连词otherwise,or表示出来If she had not been ill...)
I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.我让他自己。

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