A非谓语动词学案

不定式的基本形式

动名词的基本形式

分词的一般形式

不定式和动名词做主语、宾语、表语、定语的区别

1．不定式和动名词做主语

1）To help each other is good.

________________to help each other.

2）__________________to understand him. （了解他很难）

3）To do that sort of thing is foolish

4) 对我们来说保持自然平衡是很必要的。

5）Reading English novels is really great fun.

It is no good/no use/useless/fun/interesing/hard/difficult

6）It is fun talking with a foreign teacher.

Tom’s going there saved us a good

7）There is no parking around here.

There is no telling // no knowing what will happen.

2 。不定式和动名词做宾语的区别

1) 只能接不定式做宾语的动词如下：

记忆窍门：Merdowph “磨豆腐”： manage, mean ；expect ; refuse ;decide ,determine , demand ,desire ;offer ;wish ,want ; pretend ,promise plan ;hope ,help ,happen .fail ;afford

2) 巧记跟动名词的口诀：

避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习，

喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与妒忌，

逃脱冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不在意。

avoid, miss, delay; suggest ,finish ,practice; enjoy, imagine ,resist(can’t help); admit, deny envy; escape, risk, pardon; stand, keep, mind，mention appreciate; understand ;resist

3) 巧计“to”是介词的短语：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着加上自己的努力使它开始改变. Be used to /be accustomed to ; be addicted to ; stick to ;object to ;lead to ;devote to ;be sentenced to ;prefer …to ;come to ; look forward to ;add to ;get to contribute to ;

4)The farmers didn’t know what to do.

Please tell me how to get to the zoo.

常见接特殊不定式做宾语的动词：

又学又问又讨论，又查又释又知晓，又记又忘又明白，又思又虑想知道

表明告诉难决定（learn ;ask ;discuss ;find out ;explain ;know ;remember ;forget ;

Understand ; think ;consider ;wonder ;show ;tell ;decide )

3．不定式和动名词,分词做定语

1) He is looking for a room __________．(live)

2) There is nothing ____________________ (worry)

3) Please give me a knife _______________________________ ． (cut)

4) here is some paper for you ____________________( write )

5) He had no money and no place _________________( live)

6) H Have you anything to buy ?

Have you anything to be bought ?

7) He was the best man to do the job .

She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games .

总结：

8）a walking stick=a stick for walking

a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping

总结：

9) falling leaves ;fallen leaved

Boiling water ;boiled water总结；

10）The houses __________________(build ) for the teacher.

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______________(grow ) on his own farm .

Have you read the novel _________(write) by Dickens

There is a great deal of evidence _________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain .

eg.He attends the meeting __________in the room now.

He attended the meeting _________yesterday. （hold）

He will attend the meeting ____________tomorrow.

总结：

4 。不定式，动名词和分词做表语

1）My wish is to become a famous pianist.

2）What she likes is watching children play

3）The story is very exciting.

4）They were deeply moved to hear the old man’s story.

总结：