被动语态讲解学习资料

被动语态讲解

被动语态讲解

姓名_________

一．概念

主动语态：主语是动作的发出者

被动语态：主语是动作的承受者

二．句型：主语+Be动词+动词的过去分词

实际上被动语态的时态主要是通过be动词的变化体现出来的，各种时态

的被动语态句型如下：

一般现在时：主语+is/am/are+V过去分词+。。。。。。

一般将来时：主语+will be+V过去分词+。。。。。。

或主语+is/am/are going to be+V过去分词+。。。。。

现在完成时：主语+have/has been +V过去分词+…..

现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+V过去分词+。。。

一般过去时：主语+was/were+V过去分词+。。。。

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+V过去分词+。。。

Eg: The classroom is cleanded every day. 教室每天都打扫

The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天打扫的

The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. 教室明天打扫

The classroom has been cleaned already. 教室已经被打扫过了

The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室现在正在被打扫

The classroom was being cleaned at that moment. 那时教室正在

打扫

三．含有情态动词的被动语态句型：

主语+can be/should be/must be/could be+V过去分词+。。。

Eg: The book can be kept for 3 days. 这本书你可以借三天

The old man should be spoken to politely. 对老人说话应该有礼貌

Our classroom must be cleaned. 我们的教室必须要打扫了

四．联系动词和一些特殊词不能用于被动语态

A.联系动词不能用于被动语态，常见的有 look(看起来), feel（摸起来）, seem（似乎），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）

Eg: The apples taste good. Your sweater

looks nice

The milk smells terrible. The music sounds beautiful.

B. 有一些特殊的词，习惯上也不用被动语态，如happen ,take

place ,grow well(涨的好)，write well(好写)，sell well(好卖)，wash easily(容易洗)。。。

The accident happened yesterday.

Our sports meeting will take place next week.我们的运动会下周举办The trees grow well.这些树涨的很好

The new pen writes well.这只新钢笔很好写

Your coat washes easily. 你的外套很好洗

五．在主动语态中，有些动词后跟不带to 的动词不定式，如 make sb do sth, see sb do sth, hear sb do sth, 但在被动语态中，这些 to 还必须加上去如：主动语态被动语态

让某人做某事 make sb do sth be made to do 被迫做某事；被

要求做某事

让某人做某事 have sb do sth be had to do 被迫做某事；被

要求做某事

让某人做某事 let sb do sth be let to do 被迫做某事；被要

求做某事

看见某人做某事 see sb do sth be seen to do被看到做某事

看着某人做某事watch sb do sth be watched to do被看着做某事

看到某人做某事notice sb do sth be noticed to do被看到做某事

听见某人做某事 hear sb do sth be heard to do被听到做某事

注意：①在主动语态中，可用help sb do sth 或help sb to do sth, 但在被

动语态中，只能用be helped to do sth

②表示看到或听到某人做某事的句型中，主动语态用doing，被动语态还是用doing

如：主动语态被动语态

hear sb doing ----------- be heard doing 被听到正在做某事

see sb doing ------------ be seen doing 被看到正在做某事

练习：The students are made____________ a lot of homework every day.

A. doing

B. to do

C. do

D. done

You were seen ___________ in the playground at 5 p.m yesterday. A. running B. run C. to run D. runing

被动语态专项练习

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D.

Did ; build

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be

given D. gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been

done D. will be done

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