关于定语从句三步走课件

课堂目标：学会选择定语从句关系词，能 够正确完成语法填空和改错的题目。
定义：作定语修饰，限定名词或代词的从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关 系词 分类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 位置：位于所修饰的名词或代词的后面 关系词的作用：
1. 引导定语从句 2. 指代先行词 3. 在从句中充当成分
The time 形副you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.
第三步： 看 看先行词
若缺名词
先行词是人： who/ that / whom 先行词是物：which/ that
特殊：缺名词时，只用 that 的情况
1.不：先行词为指物的不定代词 all, both, many, none, anything, everything... 2. 止：the only, the very，the one... 3. 最: 最高级 4. 两：先行词同时出现人和物 5. 序：序数词 6. 重：句子中已经出现which/ who，为避免重复
I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there.
关系代词=连词+ 代词 关系副词= 连词+ 副词
代词(名词性):
I, we, he, she, they: who/ that
2. 如何判缺失：找动词，判缺失
必有名词的位置
n+ vt +n n+ vi n+ vi +prep +n
2. 判：如何判缺失
缺名词的情况
...
are pictured by artist...
...
we spent in the park...
... people talk to ....
... to people Hale Waihona Puke Baidualk .....
The phone
she lost last week
appeared on her desk yesterday.
The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.
定从关系词选择三步走
第一步：拆 拆主从
从句部分起始于：从句连接词 终止于：第二个谓语或标点前
关于定语从句三步 走
I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white.
I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat.
I know the boy who wears a black coat. I know the boy and he wears a black coat.
I like the school where I met my favourite teacher. I like the school and I met my favourite teacher there.
谓语：体现时态的动词
The phone
she lost last week
appeared on her desk yesterday.
The time which you can get a lot by giving a little is now gone.
But my connection with pandas goes back
it
:
which/ that
me, us, him, her, them: whom/ that
代词(形容词性) my, our, his, her, their, its:
whose
副词 then ： when there : where for the reason: why
定语从句三步走
the attributive clause
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
who whom that which whose
关系词
定语从句
where when why
考点：关系词的选择
定从关系词选择三步走
1
2
3
拆
判
看
1.拆： 拆主从
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2. 判：实例分析
The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister 形副she would stay for an hour.
The phone 名词 she lost last week appeared on her desk yesterday.
to my days
I was the first Western TV
reporter permitted to film a special unit .
第二步：判 判缺失
老师： 这个从句缺不缺成分？ 你： ......缺 老师：你确定？再看一下！ 你：不缺不缺！ 老师：不缺，那填啥呢？ 你：......
不缺名词的情况：
... you can hear lovely music. ... his employees enjoy their work.
缺啥填啥
缺啥词性填啥词性
那么多词性，我怎么选啊？？？
名词 形容词 动词 副词 数词
介词 冠词 代词 连词
缺名词填名词 不缺名词填形副
I like that cat whose fur is white. I like that cat and its fur is white.