高考阅读理解猜词题(课堂PPT)
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生词 旧词新意 短语新意 句子引申义
4
方法（一）——看后面
代入语境翻译（2014全国大纲卷） 文中出现同义词或者反义词提示 破折号后出现解释
5
文中出现同义词或者反义词提示
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined
阅读理解
猜词 李雪盈
1
试译（一）
1.He is a good Christian. 2.He is a good father. 3.He is a good child. 4.He is a good husband. 5.She is a good wife. 6.She is a good teacher. 7.He is a good friend.
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
10
Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真 菌)networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
2
试译（二）
1.His father has died. 2.His father has passed away. 3.His old man has kicked the bucket. 4.His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir.
3
猜词（一）
7
猜词（二）
代词 It, they, them,he, she… 方法（二）——看前面
8
2014辽宁C
百度文库Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
6
破折号后出现解释
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their
reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard
work is well known and well deserved.
word “illiterate”
A. repeat
B. reiterated
C. uneducated
D. sick
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban
and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition
9
29.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees______. A.compete for survival B.protect their own wealth C.depend on each other D.provide support for dying trees
4
方法（一）——看后面
代入语境翻译（2014全国大纲卷） 文中出现同义词或者反义词提示 破折号后出现解释
5
文中出现同义词或者反义词提示
Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined
阅读理解
猜词 李雪盈
1
试译（一）
1.He is a good Christian. 2.He is a good father. 3.He is a good child. 4.He is a good husband. 5.She is a good wife. 6.She is a good teacher. 7.He is a good friend.
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
10
Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真 菌)networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
2
试译（二）
1.His father has died. 2.His father has passed away. 3.His old man has kicked the bucket. 4.His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir.
3
猜词（一）
7
猜词（二）
代词 It, they, them,he, she… 方法（二）——看前面
8
2014辽宁C
百度文库Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
6
破折号后出现解释
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their
reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard
work is well known and well deserved.
word “illiterate”
A. repeat
B. reiterated
C. uneducated
D. sick
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban
and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition
9
29.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees______. A.compete for survival B.protect their own wealth C.depend on each other D.provide support for dying trees