非谓语动词作状语公开课 PPT

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宾语 5
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宾补1
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Baidu Nhomakorabea
合计
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高考专题讲座
非谓语动词 作状语
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非谓语动词作状语的判断
非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
非谓语动词作状语的 四大解题步骤
Preview Task:
Read the news Shanghai Disneyland is to Open!
(2015天津卷)_H_a_v_in_g__w_o_r_k_e_d(work ) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n_s_h_o_w__n (show) around the lab, the visitors went to the library.
第一步：谓与非谓
1. __G__iv_e_n__ (give) time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)
2. __S_e_a_rc_h__(search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (2008湖南卷)
…… giving audience an amazing visual effect. …… rising into the sky by the future vehicle.
（2013湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, ___b_a_th_i_n_g(bathe) the mountain in golden
非谓分语词动词 作状语
目让的步
原因
条件
结果
时间
伴随 方式
非谓语动词作状语的判断
非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
非谓语动词作状语的 四大解题步骤
非谓语动词做状语 的六大经典原则 (group work)
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用___t_o__d_o__
To find traces of the lost tribe, you will…… To make players immersed into the story, LED screens ……
原则四：凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用done。 原则四如：果凡动是作含尚有未被发动生意，义则时用，to…be done； 如果动作正在进行，则用being done。
原则原五则：五强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主在句主谓句语谓动语作之前，原则上 要用动完作成之式前h时av，in…g done，被动则having been done
注意：with复合结构 & 独立主格结构 The party will be held in the garden, weather
permitting.(2012全国卷)
原原则则一一：：用用作作目目的的状状语语，，原…则上用to do.
原原则则二二：：用用作作伴伴随随状状语语，，原…则上用doing. 原 do则i原ng三则表：三示用：意作用料结作之果结中状果的语状结，语果可，; (用…ondlyo)itnogd或o表to示do意,外结果。
Find out the sentences in which nonfinite verbs are used as adverbial and discuss what kind of adverbial the nonfinite verbs belong to.
非谓语动词作状语
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
1. She wrote to the editor, _h__o_p_i_n_g_ that the
editor would be able to help her．（ hope ）
2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped
there__t_o__r_e_s_t_ on a big rock．( rest )
3.T_a_k_i_n_g(take)everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
4.Everything _ta_k_e_n__(take)into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
（2014重庆卷） Group activities will be organised after class __to__h_e_lp__ (help) children develop team spirit.
原则二： 用作伴随状语，原则上要用__d_o_i_n_g__ ……where Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming visitors from all over the world. …… meeting the giant mysterious monsters. ……meeting movie heroes and symbolic battle scenes.
（2013全国卷） The sunlight is white and blinding,_t_h_ro_w__in_g_ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.
注意：doing作伴随状语与to do作目的状语区别：
doing表伴随与谓语动作同时发生且前面常有逗号; to do表目的要比谓语动作后发生且前面无逗号。
3.The secretary worked late into night,,
_p_r_e_p__a_r_in__g a long speech. ( prepare )
原则三：用作结果状语时，可用_d_o_i_n_g 或_t_o__d_o_，
区别是： doing表示自然而然意料之中的结果; (only)to do表示意料之外的结果。
and, but, or, if, because等 注意连词
Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _s_e_iz_e_d___(seize) the girl and took her away, d_i_s_a_p_p_ea_r_i_n_g (disappear) into the woods. (2004上海卷)
第四步：分析时态
1. H__a_v_in_g__to_l_dhis students to finished the paper, the teacher walked out of the classroom.(tell) 2. _T_o_ld__ to finish the work in two hours, the boys are busy in working.(tell) 3. _H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__to_l_d_ many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.(tell)
第二步：找逻辑主语
1.__S_e_ei_n_g_(see) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful city.
2.__S__ee_n__(see) from the top of the tower, the city looks very beautiful.
原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑 原则六：非主谓语语应动与词主作句状主语语时保，持其一逻致辑。主语…
非谓语动词作状语的判断
非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
非谓语动词作状语的 四大解题步骤
非谓语动词做状语 解题的四大步骤
非谓语的“解题四招”
第一步：辨别“谓与非谓” 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语 第三步：判断语态 第四步：分析时态
light.
(2012四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ___to__fi_n_d___(find) his
plane high up in the sky.
原则四：有被动意义时，原则上用__d_o_n_e__。
Filled with mysterious feelings and hidden treasures,
有被动意义，且动作已经发生，则用 having been done
原则六：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则 上应与_主__句__主语保持一致.
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑 上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
It is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas.
第三步：分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词 和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1.Tony lent me the money,h_o_p_i_n_g_ (hope) that I’d do as much for him. （2012全国卷）
2. Much time _s_p_e_n_t (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.（2015江苏卷）
Adventure Isle ……
(2012全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when c_o_m__p_a_re_d_ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. B_e_i_n_g_s_t_ru_c_k_(strike)by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.
如果动作正在进行，则用doing的被动(being done) 如动作尚未发生，则用to do的被动(to be done) 如果动作已经发生，则 ……?
原则五：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原 则上要用__h_a_v_i_n_g__d_o_n_e_
Having wandered around Mickey Avenue, you will come to Gardens of Imagination.
2. Write a composition. Try to use as many non-finite verbs as adverbial as possible.
假如你是李华，从报纸上得知上海迪士尼公园现招聘若干名英
语志愿者，在暑期向外国游客介绍中国传统文化。你很感兴趣 ，请你写一封自荐信。包括以下要点：1.年龄，健康状况2.学 习情况和英语水平3.性格特点 4.兴趣和特长等。100—120词
非谓语动词作状语解题步骤
一. 辨别“谓与非谓” 二. 找逻辑主语 三、分析语态
四、分析时态
方法总结： 谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态
非谓语动词作状语的判断
非谓语动词作状语的 六大经典原则
非谓语动词作状语的 四大解题步骤
Homework :
1. Finish the exercises about non-finite verbs in your exercise book.
非谓语动词
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”,就 是不是谓语的动词呗!
。。。。。。
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非
to do目的，将来
谓 语
doing主动，进行
动
done被动，完成
词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状
语、补语
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非谓语动词考点在近5年 全国卷中的题量分析
非谓语动词 作定语 作状语 其它
2015