非谓语动词,定语从句
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• A．closed；open B．closed；opened
• C．closing；open D．closing；opening
• 4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．
A. Because the manager was ill B. The manager being ill
C. The manager was ill
D. Being ill
【当堂检测】
5. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
6. _______, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
Review
非谓语动词 独立主格结构
定语从句
一、非谓语动词
（一）概述：
在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其 他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词 有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动词的-ing形式 (the –ing Form)；过去分词（the Past Participle）。 1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动 名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。 2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和 分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。 3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分 词），在句中作状语。
11. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that.
A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
14. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 15. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
2. 名词或代词+现在分词 其中的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行（或当时正在 进行）。有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况 的状态或动作。
Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。
• A．With so much work to do
• B．With so mLeabharlann Baiduch work doing
• C．With so much work done
• D．Without so much work to do
• 3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．
3. 名词或代词+过去分词 其中的过去分词通常表示被动意义或完成意义。
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
The manager looks worried，many things to settle. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。 （事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不 定式to settle）
6. Believe it or not, he was seen______upstairs just now. A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go
7. ---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. ---That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
C. Because there being D. There were
2. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
The food cooked, the boy went to bed. 饭做好了，小孩去睡了。 （两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的）
（二）无动词独立主格结构
1. ________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something________. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking
1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）
2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短
语)
3. with/without + 复合宾语 （不定式、现在分词、过去
分词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
1. 名词或代词+不定式 其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。
“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
独立主格结构具有两个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独
立存在。 2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
独立主格结构有三种类型：
3. ______, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
4.
; we had to put the meeting off.
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
7. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
• 1．The thief stood before the policeman， __________ admitting what he had done．
• A．with his drooping head
• B．with his head down
• C．raising his head
• 2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．
1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin.
12. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him___. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
13. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---____ her new bicycle.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing
3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
8. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
9. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 16. While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 17. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 18. A computer does only what thinking people _____. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 19. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 10. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 许多事情已经处理好了， 经理看上去很轻松。 （事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作 已经结束）
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 正在做饭时，小孩正看电视。 （两个动作同时进行）
• C．closing；open D．closing；opening
• 4．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．
A. Because the manager was ill B. The manager being ill
C. The manager was ill
D. Being ill
【当堂检测】
5. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
6. _______, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
Review
非谓语动词 独立主格结构
定语从句
一、非谓语动词
（一）概述：
在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其 他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词 有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动词的-ing形式 (the –ing Form)；过去分词（the Past Participle）。 1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动 名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。 2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和 分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。 3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分 词），在句中作状语。
11. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that.
A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
14. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 15. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden.
2. 名词或代词+现在分词 其中的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行（或当时正在 进行）。有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况 的状态或动作。
Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。
• A．With so much work to do
• B．With so mLeabharlann Baiduch work doing
• C．With so much work done
• D．Without so much work to do
• 3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．
3. 名词或代词+过去分词 其中的过去分词通常表示被动意义或完成意义。
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
The manager looks worried，many things to settle. 经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。 （事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不 定式to settle）
6. Believe it or not, he was seen______upstairs just now. A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go
7. ---I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. ---That’s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
C. Because there being D. There were
2. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
The food cooked, the boy went to bed. 饭做好了，小孩去睡了。 （两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的）
（二）无动词独立主格结构
1. ________ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something________. A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking
1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）
2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短
语)
3. with/without + 复合宾语 （不定式、现在分词、过去
分词、形容词、副词、介词短语）
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
1. 名词或代词+不定式 其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。
“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
独立主格结构具有两个特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独
立存在。 2. 独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。
独立主格结构有三种类型：
3. ______, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
4.
; we had to put the meeting off.
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
7. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
• 1．The thief stood before the policeman， __________ admitting what he had done．
• A．with his drooping head
• B．with his head down
• C．raising his head
• 2．__________ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual．
1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin.
12. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him___. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
13. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---____ her new bicycle.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing
3.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
8. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
9. The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 16. While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 17. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 18. A computer does only what thinking people _____. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 19. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 10. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 许多事情已经处理好了， 经理看上去很轻松。 （事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作 已经结束）
【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】
The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 正在做饭时，小孩正看电视。 （两个动作同时进行）