2019高三英语短文改错解题技巧ppt课件

以上为不规范答题,均不给分
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
个单词的增加、删除 或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下
面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
动词形，名格数； 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别；
句子成分多分析
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一、动词形
①动词时态的误用
a. 现在时和过去时的混用 （题1） b. 动词过去式或过去分词的拼写错误（题2） c. 对and，or 前后谁与谁并列的误用 （题3,4）
1.I was only four when she passes away.
I should return to home now.
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二 短文改错解题方法及答题原则
三步
1. 速读全文，了解大意. 2. 细读全文，逐句改正. 3. 再读全文，验证答案.
五原则 1.以1改.标变点实符词号形不式改为。原则. 2.以2单.大词小形写式不变改化。最小为原则.
3.以3添.词删序或错更误换不虚改词。为原则.
father’s
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三、还要注意形和副
1.形容词和名词的误用（题1） 2.形容词和副词的误用（题2） 3.原级，比较级和最高级的误用 （尤其是在本身已是比 较级的词前加more ) （题3，4）
1. Also , the sport teaches us the important of
to
X
2
Right or Wrong? 删除
1.What are you looking at for ?
2.What are you looking at for ? X 3. What are you looking Xat for ? X
3
Right or Wrong? 修改
1. The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允
许修改10处，多者P（ay从a第tt11e处nt起io）n不to计分。
the requirement
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一.短文改错设错方式及规范
1.错词 2.漏词 3.多词
I major at Math.
in
I like playing∧ guitar. the
tasty
X
2.The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
tasty
X
3.The fruits are small in size , but juicy and taste .
tasty
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绝不手下留情
E.g.: What's more, he wanted the
4. David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on stayingtnoear the car . ( 全国卷）
非谓语，细辨别；句子成分多分析
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二、名格数
1.可数名词的单复数的错用。 （题1） 2.可数与不可数名词的混用。 （题2） 3.名词的格的误用（题3）
1…. but after class we become stranger at once .
(全国卷）
strangers
2. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday
morning when …(福建卷）homework 3. The man is a friend of my father. (全国卷）
thief know he was forgiven. So the
to
next day,he posted the message on
a
the poster-board… When he left for
for
home the next morning, at the end of
the driveway…
listening to music .
sit
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一、动词形
②动词的语态错用（题1） ③主谓不一致的错误（题2） ④非谓语动词的误用（题3,4）
1. Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the
building . (全国卷） seen
2. One evening she told me that something happened
高考复习之短文改错
Proof Reading
1
Right or Wrong? 添加
to
X 1.He seemed know everything about wildlife.
2.He seemed know everything about wildlife. to
3.He seemed know everything about wildlife.
when their parents was out . (福建卷）
3.
Pstlraoynpfglaoyo, itbnbguatllanlsoot
only mwaekrees us grow up gives us a sense of fair
tall and play and
team spirit . (全国卷）
passed
2.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups
without handles .
drunk
3.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait
outside the shop .
told
4.We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake
4.以4多.单“词改拼正写”不少改“。添删”为原则．
四不改 5.以保文持中原出意现不带变Hale Waihona Puke Baidu为语原注则释．的词，
在句中不可能用错。
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得法者，事半功倍
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解 I 从词法和逻辑错误分析:
题
方
法
II从句法的角度去分析:
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I 词法和逻辑错误: Limerick短文改错 口诀
代词格，细领悟 介词短语要牢记 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注