语法填空公开课
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start to dim
All I have ___a_re_____ (be) memories and this song
When will I see you again When will the sky start to rain When will the stars start to shine
Rational Cloze 语法填空
—从语法结构与意义上解题
龙岩二中 陈泗荣 16-12-2015
Try your best to fill the blanks
On a cold December night I _g_a_ve___ (give) my heart to you And by the summer you were _g_o_n_e____ (go) Now as the days grow _o_l_d_er___ (old) and the stars will
hour away__b6y6_ _ca_r_and offers all the scenery of the better-
known city.
缺介词
4. 【2015全国卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of 缺限定词
_6th3e___m__o_s_t_o_u_t_st_a_n_d_i_ng examples of environmental cleanup.
Part A: What is absent? 缺什么？(无提示词) ---从语法结构分析
Exercise 1: 缺什么？
which/ that
1. 【2014全国卷1】Maybe you leave a habit __67___i_s_d_r_i_vi_n_g your family crazy. 缺主语
5. 【2014全国卷1】But the river wasn't changed in a__fe_w__d_a_ys
__6o4r____even a__fe_w__m__o_n_t_hs. 缺连词
Exercise 2: 缺什么？
1. 【2015全国卷1】I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for
toofutrhiestLsisReievkeirnw_g_h_tihc6he4/_li_tmh_ae_ts_at_or_enepimctouurendtabiny
tops and artists...
dark waters 缺主语
2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are
2. 【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was
awful. Why did you pretend to_li_k_e___i_t____?” 缺宾语
3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an
4. 【2014全国卷2】Th_e_r_e__w_e_r_e_many people waiting at the bus stop, __a_n6d2____ _so_m__e__o_f _th_e_m___lo_o_k_e_d_very anxious and...缺连词 5. 【2014全国卷1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “___D_i6d8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last sto_p_?_” 缺助动词
How to deal with Rational Cloze?
Part B: How to change? 怎么变？(有提示词)
---从意义上（即语境）解题
Exercise 3: 怎么变？
1. 【2015全国卷2】T_h_i_s_c_y_c_le__(48) __g_o_e_s___ (go) day after day: The walls_w__a_r_m__u_p_during the day an_d_c_o_o_l_o_f_f_during the night... 2. Dr. Bethune _d_ie_d__o_f his wounds On November 12, 1939_a_n_d_ _w__a_s_b_u_r_i_e_d_ (bury) in Shijiazhuang.
When will I know that you're _m__in_e____ (me)... In that misty morning I saw your __s_m_il_in_g___ (smile)
face...
月考情况
A PIECE OF CAKE?
How to deHale Waihona Puke Baidul with Rational Cloze?
3. I politely d_e_c_l_in_e_d her invitation, __c_lo_s_e_d__ (close) my book _a_n_d_w__a_lk_e_d away.
admired by engineers.
even (42) ___th_e____ 缺限定词
m__o_s_t _m__o_d_ern
of
architects
and
3. 【2015全国卷1】... during the hot day; (47) _a_t_________
th__e_s_a_m_e__t_ime, they warm up again for the night. 缺介词
要点归纳1: 1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）; 2. 名词前面，若没有限定词（ 限定词：冠词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词another, other等），很可能是填限定词; 3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代 词的前面一定是填介词； 4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若 两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或 从属连词。
All I have ___a_re_____ (be) memories and this song
When will I see you again When will the sky start to rain When will the stars start to shine
Rational Cloze 语法填空
—从语法结构与意义上解题
龙岩二中 陈泗荣 16-12-2015
Try your best to fill the blanks
On a cold December night I _g_a_ve___ (give) my heart to you And by the summer you were _g_o_n_e____ (go) Now as the days grow _o_l_d_er___ (old) and the stars will
hour away__b6y6_ _ca_r_and offers all the scenery of the better-
known city.
缺介词
4. 【2015全国卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of 缺限定词
_6th3e___m__o_s_t_o_u_t_st_a_n_d_i_ng examples of environmental cleanup.
Part A: What is absent? 缺什么？(无提示词) ---从语法结构分析
Exercise 1: 缺什么？
which/ that
1. 【2014全国卷1】Maybe you leave a habit __67___i_s_d_r_i_vi_n_g your family crazy. 缺主语
5. 【2014全国卷1】But the river wasn't changed in a__fe_w__d_a_ys
__6o4r____even a__fe_w__m__o_n_t_hs. 缺连词
Exercise 2: 缺什么？
1. 【2015全国卷1】I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for
toofutrhiestLsisReievkeirnw_g_h_tihc6he4/_li_tmh_ae_ts_at_or_enepimctouurendtabiny
tops and artists...
dark waters 缺主语
2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are
2. 【2010广东】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was
awful. Why did you pretend to_li_k_e___i_t____?” 缺宾语
3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an
4. 【2014全国卷2】Th_e_r_e__w_e_r_e_many people waiting at the bus stop, __a_n6d2____ _so_m__e__o_f _th_e_m___lo_o_k_e_d_very anxious and...缺连词 5. 【2014全国卷1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “___D_i6d8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last sto_p_?_” 缺助动词
How to deal with Rational Cloze?
Part B: How to change? 怎么变？(有提示词)
---从意义上（即语境）解题
Exercise 3: 怎么变？
1. 【2015全国卷2】T_h_i_s_c_y_c_le__(48) __g_o_e_s___ (go) day after day: The walls_w__a_r_m__u_p_during the day an_d_c_o_o_l_o_f_f_during the night... 2. Dr. Bethune _d_ie_d__o_f his wounds On November 12, 1939_a_n_d_ _w__a_s_b_u_r_i_e_d_ (bury) in Shijiazhuang.
When will I know that you're _m__in_e____ (me)... In that misty morning I saw your __s_m_il_in_g___ (smile)
face...
月考情况
A PIECE OF CAKE?
How to deHale Waihona Puke Baidul with Rational Cloze?
3. I politely d_e_c_l_in_e_d her invitation, __c_lo_s_e_d__ (close) my book _a_n_d_w__a_lk_e_d away.
admired by engineers.
even (42) ___th_e____ 缺限定词
m__o_s_t _m__o_d_ern
of
architects
and
3. 【2015全国卷1】... during the hot day; (47) _a_t_________
th__e_s_a_m_e__t_ime, they warm up again for the night. 缺介词
要点归纳1: 1. 句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）; 2. 名词前面，若没有限定词（ 限定词：冠词、形容词性物主代 词、不定代词another, other等），很可能是填限定词; 3. 句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代 词的前面一定是填介词； 4. 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词；若 两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定时填并列连词或 从属连词。