高一英语必修一Unit4定语从句.
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2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year. 这些是去年种植的树。
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
Changzhou is a city ___wwenku.baidu.com_h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_d_e_v_e_l_o_ps _____f.ast
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
The city __w_h__ic__h_\_th__a_t_h__o_s_t_e_d__t_h_e__2_0_0_8_____ _O_l_y_m__p_i_c__G_a__m__e_s___ is Beijing. Beijing is the city __w_h__ic__h_\t_h__a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__the 2008
这是一本蓝色封面的书。
This is the book whcoovseer is blue. This is the book of wthheicchover is blue.
The man who I talked with is our teacher. 和我谈话的那个人，是我们的老师。
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句
子中的句法功能总结如下：
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
___O__ly_m__p__ic__G__a_m__e_s_____________
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的 句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫 先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做“关__系__代__词__”或 “_关__系__副_词__”_。 引导定语从句的关联词有：
指代人
指代物
指代 人和
物
主语（不可 省略）
who/that
which/that that
宾语 whom/who/that which/that that (可省略) (有无介词)
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
(whom, who, that) He is the student __________ you want to
see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略，有介词的时候不用that。
定语从句三步：
•第一找出先行词 •第二看先行词在定语从句中的
语法功能（做主语、宾语或定语） •第三选择合适的关系词
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
The Attributive Clause
ThTehemmaanni_sw_hL_oi_u_rxa_in_a_tn_hg_e._f_a_s_te_s_t_ is LiLuiuxxiaiannggr. an the fastest.
Liuxiang is the man _w_h__o_r_a_n__t_h_e__fa_s_t_e. st
刘翔
a boy， has a scar， forehead
The boy is Harry Porter. Harry Porter has a scar on his forehead.
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_ ___a_s_c_a_r_o_n__hi_s_f_o_r_e_h_ea_d__.
关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where,why
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in
Japan.
这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
Beckham is a football player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, _w_h_o__is__h_a_nd_s_o_m_e__. Beckham, _W_h_o_i_s_a__fo_o_t_b_al_l _p_la_y_e_r_ is handsome
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 我对他点头的那个男人是李先生。
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语
(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year. 这些是去年种植的树。
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
Changzhou is a city ___wwenku.baidu.com_h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_d_e_v_e_l_o_ps _____f.ast
The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing
The city __w_h__ic__h_\_th__a_t_h__o_s_t_e_d__t_h_e__2_0_0_8_____ _O_l_y_m__p_i_c__G_a__m__e_s___ is Beijing. Beijing is the city __w_h__ic__h_\t_h__a_t_h_o__s_t_e_d__the 2008
这是一本蓝色封面的书。
This is the book whcoovseer is blue. This is the book of wthheicchover is blue.
The man who I talked with is our teacher. 和我谈话的那个人，是我们的老师。
当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who,不用 that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句
子中的句法功能总结如下：
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
___O__ly_m__p__ic__G__a_m__e_s_____________
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的 句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫 先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做“关__系__代__词__”或 “_关__系__副_词__”_。 引导定语从句的关联词有：
指代人
指代物
指代 人和
物
主语（不可 省略）
who/that
which/that that
宾语 whom/who/that which/that that (可省略) (有无介词)
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)
(whom, who, that) He is the student __________ you want to
see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略，有介词的时候不用that。
定语从句三步：
•第一找出先行词 •第二看先行词在定语从句中的
语法功能（做主语、宾语或定语） •第三选择合适的关系词
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
The Attributive Clause
ThTehemmaanni_sw_hL_oi_u_rxa_in_a_tn_hg_e._f_a_s_te_s_t_ is LiLuiuxxiaiannggr. an the fastest.
Liuxiang is the man _w_h__o_r_a_n__t_h_e__fa_s_t_e. st
刘翔
a boy， has a scar， forehead
The boy is Harry Porter. Harry Porter has a scar on his forehead.
Harry Porter is a boy __w_h_o_/t_h_a_t_h_a_s_ ___a_s_c_a_r_o_n__hi_s_f_o_r_e_h_ea_d__.
关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where,why
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in
Japan.
这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的。
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
Beckham is a football player.
He is handsome.
Beckham is a football player, _w_h_o__is__h_a_nd_s_o_m_e__. Beckham, _W_h_o_i_s_a__fo_o_t_b_al_l _p_la_y_e_r_ is handsome